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On 20 October 2022, the day that Radboud University celebrated its 99th anniversary, Dr. Katalin Karikó received a Radboud honorary doctorate in recognition of her scientific contributions to developing mRNA-based vaccines. This edition includes the laudatio of the honorary supervisor and the speech of the honorary doctor.Karikó spent years researching medical applications of mRNA. Her dream was to develop synthetic mRNA and use this to cure cancer, strokes, and influenza. Eventually, after years of toil, rejection, and criticism from colleagues, she and fellow researcher Drew Weissman demonstrated that it is possible to trigger an immune response in the body with mRNA without the body turning against the mRNA itself. With this breakthrough, a new revolutionary technique was born.Thanks to Karikó's scientific work, BioNTech/Pfizer and Moderna were able to develop the current mRNA vaccines against COVID-19. A prime example of the beneficial impact that fundamental research can eventually have on society. Honorary supervisor Floris Rutjes, Professor in Organic Synthesis: "With courage and determination, she pursued her scientific vision for a very long time, and by doing so, she has ultimately made a significant contribution to the fight against viral diseases."
Messenger RNA. --- mRNA vaccines. --- Messenger RNA vaccines --- Naked RNA vaccines --- RNA vaccines --- Synthetic vaccines --- Informational RNA --- Messenger ribonucleic acid --- mRNA --- Protein transcript --- Protein transcripts --- Template RNA --- RNA --- Karikó, Katalin. --- Karikó, Kati
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PROCEDURE PENALE --- BELGIQUE --- JUGE D'INSTRUCTION --- MODES D'INVESTIGATION --- COMPARAISON D'ADN --- 577.215 --- 343.14 <493> --- 577.3 --- 343.14 <493> Strafrechtelijk bewijs. Bewijsvoering in strafzaken. Ondervraging van verdachte. Bekentenis. Eed. Getuigenverklaring. Expertise--België --- Strafrechtelijk bewijs. Bewijsvoering in strafzaken. Ondervraging van verdachte. Bekentenis. Eed. Getuigenverklaring. Expertise--België --- 577.215 Inverse transcription. Synthesis of DNA on RNA template. RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase (inverse transcriptase) --- Inverse transcription. Synthesis of DNA on RNA template. RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase (inverse transcriptase) --- Strafrechtelijk bewijs. Bewijsvoering in strafzaken. Ondervraging van verdachte. Bekentenis. Eed. Getuigenverklaring. Expertise--België --- Criminology. Victimology --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- gerechtelijk onderzoek --- strafrecht --- criminologie --- DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) --- Belgium
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In recent years nuclear pre-mRNA processing has taken center stage as an important regulator of gene expression and ultimately growth and development. Large-scale genome and cDNA sequencing projects together with bioinformatic analyses of these sequences have revealed that alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs contributes greatly to transcriptome and proteome complexity in eukaryotes. During the last few years, tremendous progress has been made in understanding various aspects of pre-mRNA processing including alternative splicing and its importance in plant growth and development as well as in plant responses to hormones and stresses. This book, with contributions from leading scientists in this area, summarizes recent advances in nuclear pre-mRNA processing in plants. It provides researchers in the field, as well as those in related areas, with an up-to-date and comprehensive, yet concise, overview of the current status and future potential of this research in understanding plant biology.
Plant genetic regulation. --- Plant gene expression. --- Messenger RNA. --- RNA splicing. --- Messenger RNA splicing --- Splicing, RNA --- Genetic regulation --- Informational RNA --- Messenger ribonucleic acid --- mRNA --- Protein transcript --- Protein transcripts --- Template RNA --- RNA --- Gene expression --- Plant molecular genetics --- Plant gene expression --- Plant cellular control mechanisms --- Regulation --- Botany. --- Plant Sciences. --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Plants --- Plant science. --- Floristic botany
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Specific complexes of protein and RNA carry out many essential biological functions, including RNA processing, RNA turnover, RNA folding, as well as the translation of genetic information from mRNA into protein sequences. Messenger RNA (mRNA) decay is now emerging as an important control point and a major contributor to gene expression. Continuing identification of the protein factors and cofactors, and mRNA instability elements responsible for mRNA decay allow researchers to build a comprehensive picture of the highly orchestrated processes involved in mRNA decay and its regulation.
Messenger RNA. --- Genetic regulation. --- Eukaryotic cells. --- Nucleases. --- ARN messager --- Régulation génétique --- Cellules eucaryotes --- Régulation génétique --- Eucaryotic cells --- Gene expression --- Gene expression regulation --- Gene regulation --- Informational RNA --- Messenger ribonucleic acid --- mRNA --- Protein transcript --- Protein transcripts --- Template RNA --- Regulation --- Esterases --- Cells --- Protista --- Biosynthesis --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Molecular genetics --- RNA
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Enquête criminelle --- --ADN --- --Criminalistique --- Enquêtes criminelles --- 343.14 --- Strafrechtelijk bewijs. Bewijsvoering in strafzaken. Ondervraging van verdachte. Bekentenis. Eed. Getuigenverklaring. Expertise --- 343.14 Strafrechtelijk bewijs. Bewijsvoering in strafzaken. Ondervraging van verdachte. Bekentenis. Eed. Getuigenverklaring. Expertise --- 17 --- BPB0806 --- 342.721 --- 577.215 --- 577.215 Inverse transcription. Synthesis of DNA on RNA template. RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase (inverse transcriptase) --- Inverse transcription. Synthesis of DNA on RNA template. RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase (inverse transcriptase) --- 342.721 Persoonlijke vrijheid. Privacy. Wetgeving i.v.m. transplantatie van organen --- Persoonlijke vrijheid. Privacy. Wetgeving i.v.m. transplantatie van organen --- 17 Filosofische ethiek --- Filosofische ethiek --- --DNA fingerprinting --- Forensic sciences --- Criminal investigation --- Empreintes génétiques --- Criminalistique --- Enquêtes criminelles --- DNA fingerprinting --- Criminal investigation. --- 17 Moral philosophy. Ethics. Practical philosophy --- Moral philosophy. Ethics. Practical philosophy --- Procédure pénale --- ADN --- Adn --- Empreintes génétiques
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mRNA Formation and Function presents a compendium of techniques geared exclusively toward the understanding of RNA metabolism. It will be particularly useful because a number of different organisms and systems are employed.Key Features* Isolation and characterization of specific RNA binding proteins* RNA metabolism and associated regulatory proteins* RNA detection and localization* A genetic approach to RNA function
Messenger RNA. --- Messenger RNA--Research--Methodology. --- Messenger RNA --- RNA, Messenger --- Research Design --- Research --- RNA --- Methods --- Investigative Techniques --- Science --- Nucleic Acids --- Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Animal Biochemistry --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Methodology --- RNA. --- Methodology. --- Ribonucleic acid --- Ribose nucleic acid --- Informational RNA --- Messenger ribonucleic acid --- mRNA --- Protein transcript --- Protein transcripts --- Template RNA --- Nucleic acids --- Ribose
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Nu het menselijk genoom in kaart is gebracht kunnen wetenschappers beginnen denken aan praktische toepassingen en de gevolgen daarvan: het bepalen van erfelijke ziekten, behandeling van erfelijke defecten, ontwikkeling van nieuwe geneesmiddelen, … Naast een beter inzicht in de materie, worden we echter meer en meer geconfronteerd met de (ethische) gevolgen van de nieuwe inzichten in de genetica. In dit boek proberen de auteurs de kloof te dichten tussen wat wetenschappers nu weten en wat de gewone burger meent dat men nu weet of kan. Om de vele medische termen lichter verteerbaar te maken, werd de informatie in een verhaal gegoten. We volgen de levensloop van Arend Soog en doorlopen met hem in tien hoofdstukken de complexe wereld van de genetica. Eerst maken we kennis met de standaardbegrippen zoals chromosomen, DNA en eiwitten. Arend heeft dan wel een reeks genen met zijn broer gemeen, het verschil tussen beiden in gestalte, gewicht, karakter, etc. is meer dan duidelijk. Daarna komt Arend te weten dat mutaties niet ongewoon zijn, dat genetisch onderzoek de origine en de verspreiding van de mens kan reconstrueren en hoe en wanneer erfelijke aandoeningen tot stand komen. Ons personage ontdekt ook dat genetische tests voor allerlei erfelijke aandoeningen meer en meer courant worden, en ook andere concrete vragen komen aan bod: zal hij de kanker van z’n ouders erven, hoe kan stamceltherapie redding brengen voor een groot aantal ziekten, is intelligentie overerfbaar, ... De laatste twee hoofdstukken gaan dieper in op patiëntenrechten en de ethica van genetica, waarbij we de lijdensweg volgen van Arend na een banaal verkeersongeval. Niet alleen loopt hij een resistente ‘ziekenhuisbacterie’ op, doorheen de revalidatie ontwikkelt hij een overbelasting en ontsteking van de gewrichten. Na een tijdje zijn z’n vingers en polsen onbruikbaar, is de linkerknie een gevaarlijk abces en de rechterknie gezwollen. Arend ondergaat de ene test na de andere en hij ervaart dat deze (genetische) tests ook voor verzekeringsagenten en rechtbanken van belang zijn. De patiëntenrechtenwet, het recht van weten, het recht van niet weten en het recht op privacy worden in het boek aan de hand van dit voorbeeld glashelder uit de doeken gedaan. In het slothoofdstuk trachten de auteurs de ethische grenzen van de genetica voorzichtig af te bakenen. Bij het behandelen en verbeteren van genetische aandoeningen maken de auteurs een dubbel onderscheid: “op welke cellen is de genetische interventie gericht en wat is het doel?” Het herstellen of corrigeren van erfelijke defecten in organen zoals bv. de lever kan volgens de auteurs geen moreel bezwaar geven. Anders wordt het wanneer men op het niveau van de geslachtscellen of de totipotente cellen van een heel jong embryo ingrijpt, omdat deze ‘verbetering’ oa tot sociale discriminatie zou kunnen leiden. De auteurs pleiten in dit (geladen) debat dan ook voor een "genuanceerd en adequaat taalgebruik" Het boek biedt een bijna volledige staalkaart van de huidige genetica; nieuwe inzichten komen nauwelijks aan bod maar dat was niet de bedoeling van de auteurs. Ondanks het werk van wetenschapsjournalist Wim Daems om genetica te populariseren blijven enkele hoofdstukken zwaar om te lezen en is het verhaal van Arend Soog iets te mager om echt helemaal te overtuigen. Toch blijft het een degelijk boek dat de impact van genetica op het dagelijks leven duidelijk maakt.
Erfelijkheidsleer. --- Human genetics --- patiëntenrechten --- genetica --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- medische ethiek --- Medical law --- gentherapie --- HTML (hypertext markup language) --- Molecular biology --- moleculaire biologie --- 577.215 --- 575.113.1 --- BPB0601 --- 600.2 --- DNA --- erfelijkheidsleer --- genen --- klonen --- Arend --- Chromosomen --- Ethiek --- Genen --- Genetica --- Genmutaties --- Gentherapie --- Hersenen --- Kanker --- Mensenrechten --- Stamceltherapie --- #gsdbP --- 575.113.1 Inheritance information. Nature of gene. Genetic code --- Inheritance information. Nature of gene. Genetic code --- 577.215 Inverse transcription. Synthesis of DNA on RNA template. RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase (inverse transcriptase) --- Inverse transcription. Synthesis of DNA on RNA template. RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase (inverse transcriptase) --- Erfelijkheidsleer --- #GBIB:CBMER --- #GGSB: Antropologie --- #GGSB: Bio-ethiek --- #GGSB: Sociale wet. essays --- Academic collection --- C3 --- erfelijkheid --- ethiek --- menselijk lichaam (x) --- 094 Biologie --- 575.1 --- 575.82 --- 577.1 --- 577.21 --- 579.6 --- DNA deoxyribonucleic acid --- RNA ribonucleic acid --- bio-ethiek --- biologie --- chromosomen --- genetische manipulatie --- kankergenen --- microbiologie --- mutaties --- populatiegenetica --- proteïnen --- recombinant DNA --- stamceltherapie --- Erfelijkheid (genetica) --- 599.2 --- 600.9 --- Erfelijkheid --- Gentechnologie --- biotechnologie --- erfelijke ziekten --- ethiek (moraal) --- genetisch advies --- patiëntenrecht --- stamcellen --- Kunst en cultuur --- Erfelijkheid. Overerving --- .chemische basis van leven. biochemie en bio-organische chemie in het algemeen --- toegepaste microbiologie --- Gedrag --- patiëntenrechten --- proteïnen --- patiëntenrecht --- Onderzoek --- Ontwikkeling --- Leerlijn --- Antropologie --- Bio-ethiek --- Sociale wet. essays
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Forensic genetics --- Génétique légale --- Technique --- 577.215 --- 343.14 --- ADN --- Preuve --- Inverse transcription. Synthesis of DNA on RNA template. RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase (inverse transcriptase) --- Strafrechtelijk bewijs. Bewijsvoering in strafzaken. Ondervraging van verdachte. Bekentenis. Eed. Getuigenverklaring. Expertise --- DNA --- Bewijs --- genetics --- legal proof --- 343.14 Strafrechtelijk bewijs. Bewijsvoering in strafzaken. Ondervraging van verdachte. Bekentenis. Eed. Getuigenverklaring. Expertise --- 577.215 Inverse transcription. Synthesis of DNA on RNA template. RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase (inverse transcriptase) --- Génétique légale --- доказ --- bewijs --- dowód --- proof --- правно доказателство --- evidenza --- probă judiciară --- důkaz --- dôkaz --- απόδειξη --- prova --- Rechtsbeweis --- pierādīšana --- todiste --- prueba --- dokaz --- tõend --- bevis --- provë --- bizonyíték --- įrodymas --- bevisbörda --- Beweis --- товар на докажување --- dužnost dokazivanja --- βάρος της απόδειξης --- утврдување вистинитост --- pierādīšanas līdzekļi --- carga de la prueba --- inversión de la carga de la prueba --- ónus da prova --- факт --- teret dokaza --- pienākums pierādīt --- bizonyítási teher --- tõendamiskohustus --- bizonyítási teher megfordulása --- судски доказ --- dôkazné bremeno --- obligația de a depune mărturie --- onere della prova --- barrë e provës --- Beweislast --- onus of proof --- důkazní břemeno --- todistustaakka --- pierādīšanas pienākums --- bevisbyrde --- onus --- charge de la preuve --- įrodinėjimo pareiga --- bewijslast --- DNR --- DNS --- dna --- ДНК --- DNK --- dezoksiribonukleīnskābe --- Desoxyribonucleinsäure --- desoksüribonukleiinhape --- RNK --- acid deoksiribonukleik --- deoxyribonukleová kyselina --- deoksiribonukleiinihappo --- dezoxyribonokleová kyselina --- acid deoxiribonucleic --- ácido desoxirribonucleico --- δεσοξυριβοζονουκλεϊνικό οξύ --- acide désoxyribonucléique --- дезоксирибонуклеинова киселина --- deoxyribonucleic acid --- deoksiribonukleino rūgštis --- desoxyribonucleïnezuur --- aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach --- deoksiribonukleinska kiselina --- acido desossiribonucleico --- deoxiribonukleinsyra --- dezoksiribonukleinska kiselina --- ribonukleová kyselina --- RNA --- дезоксирибонуклеинска киселина --- Kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy --- dezoxiribonukleinsav --- deoxyribonukleinsyre --- cruthúnas
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Developments over the past few years have revealed the remarkable versatility of RNA in any compartment of the cell, tasks that had been thought to be exclusively in the realm of proteins and even beyond. The chapters in this book written by leading investigators in the field provide insight into various promising avenues where RNA and nucleic acid derivatives including antisense RNAs, such as siRNA, miRNAs, amplification/selection (SELEX) generated aptamers as well as ribozymes are at the threshold of impacting medicine.
RNA. --- Messenger RNA. --- Informational RNA --- Messenger ribonucleic acid --- mRNA --- Protein transcript --- Protein transcripts --- Template RNA --- RNA --- Ribonucleic acid --- Ribose nucleic acid --- Nucleic acids --- Ribose --- Biochemistry. --- Toxicology. --- Medicine. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Chemicals --- Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Toxicology --- Composition --- Health Workforce --- Pharmacology. --- Molecular biology. --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect --- Medical sciences. --- Biomedical Research. --- Health Sciences. --- Research. --- Basic medical sciences --- Basic sciences, Medical --- Biomedical sciences --- Health sciences --- Preclinical sciences --- Sciences, Medical --- Biological research --- Biomedical research
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Molecular biology --- Polymerase chain reaction --- Messenger RNA --- Laboratory manuals --- Analysis --- Acide nucléique --- Nucleic acids --- Analyse quantitative --- Quantitative analysis --- PCR --- Diagnostic de laboratoire --- Laboratory diagnosis --- Électrophorèse --- Electrophoresis --- ADN --- DNA --- ARN --- RNA --- Génie génétique --- genetic engineering --- Biologie moléculaire --- Technique immunoenzymatique --- Immunoenzyme techniques --- -Polymerase chain reaction --- -57.08 --- 577.21 --- DNA deoxyribonucleic acid --- ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assays --- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography --- PCR polymerase chain reaction --- RNA ribonucleic acid --- analytische biochemie --- biochemie --- biologie --- kwantitatieve pcr --- laboratoriumbiologie --- laboratoriumhandboeken --- mRNA --- moleculaire biologie --- nucleïnezuren --- Chain reaction, Polymerase --- PCR (Biochemistry) --- Polymerization --- DNA polymerases --- Informational RNA --- Messenger ribonucleic acid --- Protein transcript --- Protein transcripts --- Template RNA --- -Laboratory manuals --- biologische technieken, experimentele methoden en uitrusting in het algemeen --- Laboratory manuals. --- DNA. --- RNA. --- 57.08 --- Analysis&delete& --- Polymerase chain reaction - Laboratory manuals --- Messenger RNA - Analysis - Laboratory manuals
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