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While investigations into both theories and models has remained a major strand of engineering design research, current literature sorely lacks a reference book that provides a comprehensive and up-to-date anthology of theories and models, and their philosophical and empirical underpinnings; An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design fills this gap. The text collects the expert views of an international authorship, covering: · significant theories in engineering design, including CK theory, domain theory, and the theory of technical systems; · current models of design, from a function behavior structure model to an integrated model; · important empirical research findings from studies into design; and · philosophical underpinnings of design itself. For educators and researchers in engineering design, An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design gives access to in-depth coverage of theoretical and empirical developments in this area; for practitioners, the book will provide exposure to theoretical and empirical foundations to methods and tools that are currently practiced as well as those in the process of development.
Aesthetics. --- Design -- Philosophy. --- Design -- Technique. --- Engineering. --- Engineering design. --- Technology_xPhilosophy. --- Engineering design --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Design --- Philosophy. --- Technique. --- Engineering Design. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses
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This volume identifies, discusses and addresses the wide array of ethical issues that have emerged for engineers due to the rise of a global economy. To date, there has been no systematic treatment of the particular challenges globalization poses for engineering ethics standards and education. This volume concentrates on precisely this challenge. Scholars and practitioners from diverse national and professional backgrounds discuss the ethical issues emerging from the inherent symbiotic relationship between the engineering profession and globalization. Through their discussions a deeper and more complete understanding of the precise ways in which globalization impacts the formulation and justification of ethical standards in engineering as well as the curriculum and pedagogy of engineering ethics education emerges. The world today is witnessing an unprecedented demand for engineers and other science and technology professionals with advanced degrees due to both the off-shoring of western jobs and the rapid development of non-Western countries. The current flow of technology and professionals is from the West to the rest of the world. Professional practices followed by Western (or Western-trained) engineers are often based on presuppositions which can be in fundamental disagreement with the viewpoints of non-Westerners. A successful engineering solution cannot be simply technically sound, but also must account for cultural, social and religious constraints. For these reasons, existing Western standards cannot simply be exported to other countries. Divided into two parts, Part I of the volume provides an overview of particular dimensions of globalization and the criteria that an adequate engineering ethics framework must satisfy in a globalized world. Part II of the volume considers pedagogical challenges and aims in engineering ethics education that is global in character.
Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Engineering Design. --- Interdisciplinary Studies. --- Philosophy (General). --- Technology --- Engineering design. --- Humanities. --- Technologie --- Conception technique --- Sciences humaines --- Philosophie --- Technology_xPhilosophy. --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Engineering ethics --- Engineering ethics. --- Social aspects. --- Engineering --- Ethics, Engineering --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics --- Design, Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Design --- Technology and civilization
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This combination of historiography and theory offers the growing Anglophone readership interested in the ideas of Gilbert Simondon a thorough and unprecedented survey of the French philosopher’s entire oeuvre. The publication, which breaks new ground in its thoroughness and breadth of analysis, systematically traces the interconnections between Simondon’s philosophy of science and technology on the one hand, and his political philosophy on the other. The author sets Simondon’s ideas in the context of the epistemology of the late 1950s and the 1960s in France, the milieu that shaped a generation of key French thinkers such as Deleuze, Foucault and Derrida. This volume explores Simondon’s sources, which were as eclectic as they were influential: from the philosophy of Bergson to the cybernetics of Wiener, from the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty to the epistemology of Canguilhem, and from Bachelard’s philosophy of science to the positivist sociology and anthropology of luminaries such as Durkheim and Leroi-Gourhan. It also tackles aspects of Simondon’s philosophy that relate to Heidegger and Elull in their concern with the ontological relationship between technology and society, and discusses key scholars of Simondon such as Barthélémy, Combes, Stiegler, and Virno, as well as the work of contemporary protagonists in the philosophical debate on the relevance of technique. The author’s intimate knowledge of Simondon’s language allows him to resolve many of t he semantic errors and misinterpretations that have plagued reactions to Simondon’s many philosophical neologisms, often drawn from his scientific studies. .
Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Political Philosophy. --- Philosophy (General). --- Science --- Technology --- Political science --- Sciences --- Technologie --- Science politique --- Philosophie --- Political science_xPhilosophy. --- Science_xPhilosophy. --- Technology_xPhilosophy. --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Simondon, Gilbert. --- Political philosophy --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy and science. --- Political philosophy. --- Psychology --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Simondon, Gilbert --- Science and philosophy --- Technology and civilization
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A History of Chinese Science and Technology (Voulumes 1, 2 & 3) presents 44 individual lectures, beginning with Ancient Chinese Science and Technology in the Process of Human Civilizations and An Overview of Ancient Chinese Science and Technology, and continuing with in-depth discussions of several issues in the history of science and the Needham Puzzle, interspersed with topics on Astronomy, Arithmetic, Agriculture, and Medicine, The Four Great Inventions, and various technological areas closely related to clothing, food, shelter, and transportation. This book is the most authoritative work on the history of Chinese Science and Technology. It is the Winner of the China Book Award, the Shanghai Book Award (1st prize), and the China Classics International (State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television of The People’s Republic of China) and offers an essential resource for academic researchers and non-experts alike. It originated with a series of 44 lectures presented to top Chinese leaders, which received very positive feedback. Written by top Chinese scholars in their respective fields from the Institute for the History of Nature Sciences, Chinese Academic Sciences and many other respected Chinese organizations, the book is intended for scientists, researchers and postgraduate students working in the history of science, philosophy of science and technology, and related disciplines. Yongxiang Lu is a professor, former president and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Science --- Technology --- Science (General) --- Ceramics --- Communication --- History --- Science, general. --- History of Science. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Science (General). --- Science_xHistory. --- Science_xPhilosophy. --- Technology_xPhilosophy. --- History. --- Philosophy and science. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Science and philosophy --- Science - China - History --- Technology - China - History --- Ceramics - Technology --- Communication - Technology
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This second companion volume on engineering studies considers engineering practice including contextual analyses of engineering identity, epistemologies, and values. Key overlapping questions examine such issues as an engineering identity, engineering self-understandings enacted in the professional world, distinctive characters of engineering knowledge, and how engineering science and engineering design interact in practice. Authors bring with them perspectives from their institutional homes in Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia. The volume includes 24 contributions by more than 30 authors from engineering, the social sciences, and the humanities. Additional issues the chapters scrutinize include prominent norms of engineering, how they interact with the values of efficiency or environmental sustainability. A concluding set of articles considers the meaning of context more generally by asking if engineers create their own contexts or are they created by contexts. Taken as a whole, this collection of original scholarly work is unique in its broad, multidisciplinary consideration of the changing character of engineering practice.
Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Engineering Design. --- Epistemology. --- Ethics. --- Philosophy (General). --- Genetic epistemology. --- Technology --- Engineering design. --- Epistémologie génétique --- Morale --- Technologie --- Conception technique --- Philosophie --- Technology_xPhilosophy. --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Engineering --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Design, Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Design --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics. --- Technology and civilization
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This book addresses questions surrounding the feasibility of a global approach to ethical governance of science and technology. The emergence and rapid spread of nanotechnology offers a test case for how the world might act when confronted with a technology that could transform the global economy and provide solutions to issues such as pollution, while potentially creating new environmental and health risks. The author compares ethical issues identified by stakeholders in China and the EU about the rapid introduction of this potentially transformative technology – a fitting framework for an exploration of global agency. The study explores the discourse ethics and participatory Technology Assessment (pTA) inspired by the work of Jürgen Habermas to argue that different views can be universally recognized and agreed upon, perhaps within an ideal global community of communication. The book offers a developed discourse model, utilizing virtue ethics as well as the work of Taylor, Beck, Korsgaard and others on identity formation, as a way forward in the context of global ethics. The author seeks to develop new vocabularies of comparison, to discover shared aspects of identity, and to achieve, hopefully, an ‘intercultural personhood’ that may lead to a global ethics. The book offers a useful guide for researchers on methods for advancing societal understanding of science and technology. The author addresses a broad audience, from philosophers, ethicists and scientists, to the interested general reader. For the layperson, one chapter surveys nanoissues as depicted in fiction, and another offers a view of how an ordinary citizen can act as a global agent of change in ethics.
Economics/Management Science. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Interdisciplinary Studies. --- Ethics. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Economics. --- Technology --- Humanities. --- Economie politique --- Morale --- Technologie --- Sciences humaines --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Technology_xPhilosophy. --- Government - General --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - General --- Nanotechnology --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- Economic policy. --- High technology --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy
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This book provides an interdisciplinary collection of views on the ethical challenges and opportunities of workplaces in the Internet of things. Current developments within Ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) systems designed for the workplace are introduced and philosophical, organizational and socio-ethical considerations of ubicomp in workplaces are provided. Suggestions regarding the rules that should be respected in order to favor an adequate implementation of ubicomp in the workplace are offered, considering both intra-organizational but also wider societal concerns. The interdisciplinary collection of contributions invites the reader to engage in the discussion of ubicomp in everyday working environments. .
Engineering. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Technology --- Artificial intelligence. --- Ingénierie --- Technologie --- Intelligence artificielle --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Technology_xPhilosophy. --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Ubiquitous computing. --- Work environment. --- Computer networks --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Climate, Workplace --- Environment, Work --- Places of work --- Work places --- Working conditions, Physical --- Working environment --- Workplace --- Workplace climate --- Workplace environment --- Worksite environment --- Pervasive computing --- UbiComp (Computer science) --- Computational intelligence. --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Environmental engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Embedded computer systems --- Distributed processing --- Artificial Intelligence.
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This book on privacy and data protection offers readers conceptual analysis as well as thoughtful discussion of issues, practices, and solutions. It features results of the seventh annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy, and Data Protection, CPDP 2014, held in Brussels January 2014. The book first examines profiling, a persistent core issue of data protection and privacy. It covers the emergence of profiling technologies, on-line behavioral tracking, and the impact of profiling on fundamental rights and values. Next, the book looks at preventing privacy risks and harms through impact assessments. It contains discussions on the tools and methodologies for impact assessments as well as case studies. The book then goes on to cover the purported trade-off between privacy and security, ways to support privacy and data protection, and the controversial right to be forgotten, which offers individuals a means to oppose the often persistent digital memory of the web. Written during the process of the fundamental revision of the current EU data protection law by the Data Protection Package proposed by the European Commission, this interdisciplinary book presents both daring and prospective approaches. It will serve as an insightful resource for readers with an interest in privacy and data protection. .
Law. --- International IT and Media Law, Intellectual Property Law. --- Legal Aspects of Computing. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Human Rights. --- Systems and Data Security. --- Computers and Society. --- Technology --- Data protection. --- Computer science. --- Computers --- Droit --- Technologie --- Protection de l'information (Informatique) --- Informatique --- Ordinateurs --- Philosophy. --- Law and legislation. --- Philosophie --- Computers_xLaw and legislation. --- Technology_xPhilosophy. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- Data protection --- Privacy, Right of --- Computer security --- Law and legislation --- Computer security. --- Computers and civilization. --- Computers. --- Human rights. --- International law. --- Intellectual property --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Intangible property --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Human rights --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Civilization and computers --- Civilization --- Computer privacy --- Computer system security --- Cyber security --- Cybersecurity --- Electronic digital computers --- Protection of computer systems --- Security of computer systems --- Security systems --- Hacking --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Protection --- Security measures --- Mass media --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Informatics --- Science --- Mass media. --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication
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Classes of socio-technical hazards allow a characterization of the risk in technology innovation and clarify the mechanisms underpinning emergent technological risk. Emerging Technological Risk provides an interdisciplinary account of risk in socio-technical systems including hazards which highlight: · How technological risk crosses organizational boundaries, · How technological trajectories and evolution develop from resolving tensions emerging between social aspects of organisations and technologies and · How social behaviour shapes, and is shaped by, technology. Addressing an audience from a range of academic and professional backgrounds, Emerging Technological Risk is a key source for those who wish to benefit from a detail and methodical exposure to multiple perspectives on technological risk. By providing a synthesis of recent work on risk that captures the complex mechanisms that characterize the emergence of risk in technology innovation, Emerging Technological Risk bridges contributions from many disciplines in order to sustain a fruitful debate. Emerging Technological Risk is one of a series of books developed by the Dependability Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration funded by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.
Computer system performance. --- Engineering. --- System safety. --- Technology. --- Technology -- Risk assessment. --- Technology_xPhilosophy. --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Mechanical Engineering --- Technology - General --- Materials Science --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Interdisciplinary research. --- Applied science --- Arts, Useful --- Science, Applied --- Useful arts --- IDR (Research) --- Research, Interdisciplinary --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Philosophy. --- Computer system failures. --- Quality control. --- Reliability. --- Industrial safety. --- Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- System Performance and Evaluation. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Science --- Industrial arts --- Material culture --- Transdisciplinary research --- Research --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Prevention --- Computer failures --- Computer malfunctions --- Computer systems --- Failure of computer systems --- System failures (Engineering) --- Fault-tolerant computing --- Industrial accidents --- Industries --- Job safety --- Occupational hazards, Prevention of --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Prevention of industrial accidents --- Prevention of occupational hazards --- Safety, Industrial --- Safety engineering --- Safety measures --- Safety of workers --- System safety --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Dependability --- Trustworthiness --- Conduct of life --- Factory management --- Industrial engineering --- Reliability (Engineering) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Standardization --- Quality assurance --- Quality of products --- Failures
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