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In summer and fall 1941, as German armies advanced with shocking speed across the Soviet Union, the Soviet leadership embarked on a desperate attempt to safeguard the country's industrial and human resources. Their success helped determine the outcome of the war in Europe. To the Tashkent Station brilliantly reconstructs the evacuation of over sixteen million Soviet civilians in one of the most dramatic episodes of World War II. Rebecca Manley paints a vivid picture of this epic wartime saga: the chaos that erupted in towns large and small as German troops approached, the overcrowded trains that trundled eastward, and the desperate search for sustenance and shelter in Tashkent, one of the most sought-after sites of refuge in the rear. Her story ends in the shadow of victory, as evacuees journeyed back to their ruined cities and broken homes. Based on previously unexploited archival collections in Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, To the Tashkent Station offers a novel look at a war that transformed the lives of several generations of Soviet citizens. The evacuation touched men, women, and children from all walks of life: writers as well as workers, scientists along with government officials, party bosses, and peasants. Manley weaves their harrowing stories into a probing analysis of how the Soviet Union responded to and was transformed by World War II. Over the course of the war, the Soviet state was challenged as never before. Popular loyalties were tested, social hierarchies were recast, and the multiethnic fabric of the country was subjected to new strains. Even as the evacuation saved countless Soviet Jews from almost certain death, it spawned a new and virulent wave of anti-Semitism. This magisterial work is the first in-depth study of this crucial but neglected episode in the history of twentieth-century population displacement, World War II, and the Soviet Union.
Refugees --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History. --- Evacuation of civilians --- Soviet Union --- Tashkent (Uzbekistan) --- History --- Displaced persons --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles --- History, Modern
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""Stronski's groundbreaking research presents a vivid portrayal of how leaders imagined and transformed one of the Soviet Union's most important cities, which was designed to be a model for a postcolonial world."-Jeff Sahadeo, Carleton University, Canada. "A superb piece of research that brings together urban history, social history, and debates about modernity and colonialism in the Soviet periphery. Stronski traces the multifaceted transformation of Tashkent from the 1930's to the 1960's, showing the impact of Soviet power and world war on the city's physical and social environment. This is an important work on a region and period that have received far too little scholarly attention."-Adrienne Edgar, University of California, Santa Barbara. "This fascinating study details how Soviet planners used cities as blunt instruments to eliminate the landscapes of imperial Russia and reshape, modernize, and even homogenize traditional societies across the USSR. Stronski illuminates the dramatic and often brutal ways in which Tashkent was conceived and constructed as the population, communications, and cultural hub for a transformed Central Asia."F̮iona Hill, The Brookings Institution. Paul Stronski tells the fascinating story of Tashkent, an ethnic ally diverse, primarily Muslim city that became the prototype for the Soviet-era reimagming of urban centers in Central Asia. Based on extensive research in Russian and Uzbek archives, Stronski shows how Soviet officials, planners, and architects strived to integrate local ethnic traditions and socialist ideology into a newly constructed urban space and propaganda showcase. Stronski analyzes how the local population of Tashkent reacted to, resisted, and eventually acquiesced to the city's socialist transformation, He records their experiences or the (treat error World War Stalin's death, and the developments of the Krushchev and Brezhnev eras up until the earthquake of 1966, which leveled large parts of the city "--Book jacket.
Social change --- City planning --- Urban renewal --- Architecture --- Model cities --- Renewal, Urban --- Urban redevelopment --- Urban renewal projects --- Land use, Urban --- Urban policy --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- History --- Political aspects --- Design and construction --- Government policy --- Management --- Tashkent (Uzbekistan) --- Taszkent (Uzbekistan) --- Toshkent (Uzbekistan) --- Tachkent (Uzbekistan) --- Taschkent (Uzbekistan) --- Tashkent (Uzbek S.S.R.) --- Tashkend --- Tashkend (Uzbekistan) --- Ṭashqand (Uzbekistan) --- Taskentē (Uzbekistan) --- Тошкент (Uzbekistan) --- Ташкент (Uzbekistan) --- Tasjkent (Uzbekistan) --- طشقند (Uzbekistan) --- Daşkänd (Uzbekistan) --- Горад Ташкент (Uzbekistan) --- Horad Tashkent (Uzbekistan) --- Taškent (Uzbekistan) --- Choch (Uzbekistan) --- Chach (Uzbekistan) --- Ethnic relations --- Social conditions --- Architecture, Primitive --- Rénovation urbaine --- Architecture. --- City planning. --- Ethnic relations. --- Social change. --- Social conditions. --- Urban renewal. --- planification urbaine --- ville --- changement (sociologie) --- Histoire --- Political aspects. --- 1966 --- Rénovation --- 1900-1999. --- Soviet Union. --- Uzbekistan
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