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311.3 --- 311 --- statistiques economiques --- pays du commonwealth --- CIS / Commonwealth Of Independant States - Gos - Cei --- AM / Armenia - Armenie --- AZ / Azerbaijan - Azerbaidzjan - Azerbaidjan --- BY / Belarus - Witrusland - Bielorussie --- KG / Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan --- KZ / Kazakhstan --- MD / Moldova - Moldavie --- RU / Russia - Rusland - Russie --- TJ / Tajikistan - Tadzjikistan - Tadjikistan --- TM / Turkmenistan --- UZ / Uzbekistan - Oezbekistan - Ouzbekistan --- 307.0 --- 311 Statistische methoden--CIS --- Statistische methoden--CIS --- 311.3 Organisatie van de statistiek --- Organisatie van de statistiek --- economische statistieken --- commonwealth landen --- Algemene statistische documentatie. Statistische jaarboeken. Grafieken. Statistische gegevensbanken. --- Commonwealth of Independent States --- Algemene statistische documentatie. Statistische jaarboeken. Grafieken. Statistische gegevensbanken --- Commonwealth of Independent States. --- CEI --- CIS --- Communauté des Etats indépendants --- Commonwealth States --- Comunità di Stati indipendenti --- Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten --- GUS (Commonwealth of Independent States) --- Ḥever ha-ʻAmim --- Ḥever ha-Medinot ha-ʻAtsmaʼiyot --- Itsenäisten valtioiden yhteisö --- IVY (Organization) --- Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union --- NIS --- SND --- SNG --- Sodruzhestvo nezavisimykh gosudarstv --- Spivdruz︠h︡nistʹ nezalez︠h︡nykh derz︠h︡av --- Strany Sodruzhestva --- Tongnip Kukka Yŏnhap --- Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw --- ZND --- Zajednica nezavisnih država --- Koinopoliteia Anexartētōn Kratōn --- Former Soviet republics --- CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- Newly Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- NIS (Former Soviet republics) --- Economic conditions --- Former Soviet republics - Economic conditions - Statistics

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The 9/11 attacks, the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, and the oil boom of recent years have greatly increased the strategic importance of resource-rich Central Asia, making an understanding of its economic--and therefore political--prospects more important than ever. In 'The Central Asian Economies Since Independence', Richard Pomfret provides a concise and up-to-date analysis of the huge changes undergone by the economies of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The book assesses the economic prospects of each country, and the likelihood that economic conditions will spur major political changes. With independent chapters on each country, and chapters analyzing their comparative economic performance, the book highlights similarities and differences. Facing common problems caused by the breakdown of Soviet economic relations and the hyperinflation of the early 1990s, these countries have taken widely divergent paths in the transition from Soviet central planning to more market-based economies. The book ends in 2005 with the bloodless Kyrgyz revolution and the violence in Uzbekistan, which signaled the end of the region's political continuity. Throughout the book, Pomfret emphasizes the economic forces that foster political instability--from Kazakhstan's resource boom and Turkmenistan's lack of reform to Tajikistan's abject poverty.

330.958 --- 331.30 --- 37 --- CIS / Commonwealth Of Independant States - Gos - Cei --- KG / Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizistan --- KZ / Kazakhstan --- TJ / Tajikistan - Tadzjikistan - Tadjikistan --- TM / Turkmenistan --- UZ / Uzbekistan - Oezbekistan - Ouzbekistan --- 338 <5-011> --- 338 <5-011> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- Economische toestand --- Geografische economie. Monografieën van streken en landen --- Asia, Central --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Politics and government --- Economic policy. --- Economic history. --- Central Asia. --- Afghanistan. --- Agip. --- Almaty. --- Aral Sea. --- Azerbaijan. --- Bishkek. --- Caspian Sea. --- Chevron. --- Daewoo. --- Dutch disease. --- Fergana oblast. --- Ferghana Valley. --- Gini coefficent. --- Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP). --- Japan. --- Karachaganak. --- Karakalpakstan. --- Kumtor gold mine. --- Mongolia. --- Nazarbayev, Nursultan. --- North Korea. --- Osh. --- Pakistan. --- South Korea. --- Tajikistan. --- Tashkent. --- Tengiz. --- Turkey. --- Turkmenbashi. --- Ukraine. --- Uzbekistan. --- World Bank. --- aluminium. --- corruption. --- enclaves. --- ethnic tensions. --- external debt. --- financial sector. --- forced labor. --- household surveys. --- hydroelectricity. --- income distribution. --- inflation. --- irrigation. --- migration. --- natural gas. --- opium. --- pensions. --- poverty. --- privatization. --- remittances. --- ruble zone. --- shuttle trade. --- transit. --- unemployment. --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Central Asia --- Soviet Central Asia --- Tūrān --- Turkestan --- West Turkestan --- Asia --- Political aspects

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To complement the early warning signals literature, we study the determinants of banking and currency crises for small states and currency boards. Building on the crisis dataset by Laeven and Valencia (2020), we estimate a binominal logit model to identify the determinants of crises, and as a case study, we apply our models to the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). Our findings largely confirm past studies’ results that both external and domestic fundamentals matter in predicting crisis likelihood, but we find that small states and fixed exchange rate regimes are more sensitive to these fundamentals, compared to larger economies. Our empirical results also suggest that for currency board economies, keeping a high level of the foreign reserve cover—the “backing ratio” defined as official foreign reserves as a share of central bank demand liabilities—is critical to reduce the likelihood of both banking and currency crises. The backing ratio is particularly important during years of global economic downturn.

338 <47 + 57> --- 338 <575.3> --- 338.24 <575.3> --- situation economique --- developpement economique --- tadjikistan --- TJ / Tajikistan - Tadzjikistan - Tadjikistan --- 307.0 --- 331.31 --- 331.30 --- 330.580 --- 330.548 --- 338.047 --- 330.540 --- 338.24 <575.3> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Tadjikistan --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Tadjikistan --- 338 <575.3> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Tadjikistan --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Tadjikistan --- 338 <47 + 57> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--?<47+57> --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--?<47+57> --- economische toestand --- economische ontwikkeling --- tadzjikistan --- Algemene statistische documentatie. Statistische jaarboeken. Grafieken. Statistische gegevensbanken. --- Economisch beleid. --- Economische toestand. --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden. --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen. --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie. --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden. --- Tajikistan --- -Tajikistan --- -Republic of Tajikistan --- Tadzhikistan --- Таджикистан --- Respublika Tadzhikistan --- Tajikstan --- Tojikiston --- Tadschikistan --- Jumkhurii Tojikiston --- Tajike si tan gong he guo --- Jumḣurii Tojikiston --- タジキスタン --- Tajikisutan --- Tajiquistão‏ --- טג'יקיסטן‏ --- Ṭag'ikisṭan --- Tadžikistan --- Tadzjikistan --- Tayikistán --- República de Tayikistán --- Tajik S.S.R. --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- -Economic policy --- -International finance --- Algemene statistische documentatie. Statistische jaarboeken. Grafieken. Statistische gegevensbanken --- Economisch beleid --- Economische toestand --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- International finance --- -338 <47 + 57> --- -Tajik S.S.R. --- Republic of Tajikistan --- -Economic conditions --- -Dominican Republic --- Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Statistics --- Financial Risk Management --- Forecasting and Other Model Applications --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Financial Crises --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models --- Discrete Regressors --- Proportions --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Currency crises --- Financial crises --- Banking crises --- Conventional peg --- Financial statistics --- Economic and financial statistics --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Finance --- Econometric models --- Dominican Republic --- -Macroeconomics