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T︠S︡K KPSS. --- History. --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government.
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Politics --- Russian Federation --- #SBIB:328H26 --- #KVHA:Politiek; Rusland --- 329.15 <47+57> --- Instellingen en beleid: USSR (actuele geschiedenis van de USSR: tot 1989) --- Russia --- T︠S︡K KPSS. --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡.K. K.P.S.S. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡K KPSS --- Politburo (T︠S︡K KPSS) --- ЦК КПСС. --- T︠S︡K KPSS
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Draws on the record of Soviet leadership behavior in many areas over the last decade to analyze Soviet assumptions about the relationship with the United States. In most cases the Politburo assumes its interests are incompatible with those of the United States and believes it cannot improve or even defend its geopolitical position unless the American position is further weakened. The Politburo expects lasting struggle with its central antagonist whatever the momentary temperature of the bilateral relationship. It sees itself as defending recent net gains over the United States in the "correlation of forces," which the United States is now trying to undo. Present Soviet policy continues a trend of expanding Soviet influence at U.S. expense since the late 1960s not interrupted by the detente. The Politburo is determined to isolate its external ambitions from the effects of serious Soviet and Soviet Bloc internal difficulties.
T︠S︡K KPSS. --- United States --- Soviet Union --- Foreign relations --- Foreign relations
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Authors, Russian --- Булгаков, Михаил --- Soviet Union. --- T︠S︡K KPSS --- Archives.
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Prominent Westen and Russian scholars examine the 'lost' transcripts of the Soviet Politburo, a set of verbatim accounts of meetings that took place from the 1920's to 1938 but remained hidden in secret archives until the late 1990's.
T︠S︡K KPSS. --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡.K. K.P.S.S. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡K KPSS --- Politburo (T︠S︡K KPSS) --- ЦК КПСС. --- T︠S︡K KPSS --- History --- Soviet Union --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Politics and government --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- T͡SK KPSS. --- TSK KPSS.
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The Soviet experience in Afghanistan provides a compelling perspective on the far-reaching hazards of military intervention. In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev decided that a withdrawal from Afghanistan should occur as soon as possible. The Soviet Union's senior leadership had become aware that their strategy was unraveling, their operational and tactical methods were not working, and the sacrifices they were demanding from the Soviet people and military were unlikely to produce the forecasted results. Despite this state of affairs, operations in Afghanistan persisted and four more years passed before the Soviets finally withdrew their military forces. In No Miracles, Michael Fenzel explains why and how that happened, as viewed from the center of the Soviet state. From that perspective, three sources of failure stand out: poor civil-military relations, repeated and rapid turnover of Soviet leadership, and the perception that Soviet global prestige and influence were inexorably tied to the success of the Afghan mission. Fenzel enumerates the series of misperceptions and misjudgments that led to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, tracing the hazards of their military intervention and occupation. Ultimately, he offers a cautionary tale to nation states and policymakers considering military intervention and the use of force.
civil-military relations. --- politburo. --- political decision-making. --- soviet union. --- soviet war in Afghanistan. --- soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International). --- T͡SK KPSS. --- T︠S︡K KPSS. --- T︠S︡K KPSS --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡.K. K.P.S.S. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡K KPSS --- Politburo (T︠S︡K KPSS) --- ЦК КПСС. --- Decision making. --- Afghanistan --- Soviet Union --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- History --- Military policy --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS
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TSK RKP(b) --- TSK VKP(b) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sotsial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡. TSentral'nyĭ komitet --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sotsial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bol'shevikov). TSentral'nyĭ komitet --- Kommunisticheskaı͡a partiı͡a Sovetskogo Soı͡uza. --- Rossi*ıskaı͡a sot͡sial-demokraticheskaı͡a rabochaı͡a partiı͡a (bolʹshevikov). --- Elite (Social sciences) --- Government executives --- 841 Politiek bestel --- 884.1 Oost-Europa --- Executives --- Public officers --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov). --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡. --- T︠S︡K KPSS. --- T︠S︡K RKP(b) --- T︠S︡K VKP(b) --- ЦК ВКП(б) --- Ц.К. ВКП(б) --- T︠S︡.K. VKP(b) --- Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков) (1925-1952). --- Vsesoi︠u︡znai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov) (1925-1952). --- Vsesoi︠u︡znai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡(bolʹshevikov) (1925-1952). --- Центральный комитет ВКП(б) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet VKP(b) --- Soren Kyōsantō Chūō Iinkai --- T︠S︡K KPSS --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov). --- T︠S︡K RKP --- T︠S︡.K. R.K.P. --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Rossiĭskoĭ kommunisticheskoĭ partii (bolʹshevikov) --- ЦК РКП (б) --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Kommunsticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet KPRS --- U̇IK(b)P MK --- T︠S︡.K. K.P.S.S. --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet KPSS --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Kommunisticheskoĭ partii Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za --- CC, CPSU --- ZKhUKN-yn Tȯv Khoroo --- CPSU Central Committee --- SZKP Központi Bizottsága --- SKKP CʻK --- NKP:n keskuskomitea --- ЦК КПСС --- צ.ק. אל.ק.פ.(ב.) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Rossiĭskoĭ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskoĭ rabocheĭ partii --- Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия. --- T︠S︡K RSDRP(b) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet RSDRP(b) --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government. --- Politics and government --- T͡ìSK RKP(b) --- T͡ìSK VKP(b) --- Rossiĭskai͡ìa sot͡ìsial-demokraticheskai͡ìa rabochai͡ìa partii͡ìa. --- Rossiĭskai͡ìa sot͡ìsial-demokraticheskai͡ìa rabochai͡ìa partii͡ìa (bolʹshevikov). --- T͡ìSK KPSS --- Hauts fonctionnaires --- Elite (Sciences sociales) --- URSS --- Politique et gouvernement --- Rossiæiskaëiìa soëtìsial-demokraticheskaëiìa rabochaëiìa partiëiìa. - ëTìSentral§nyæi komitet. --- Rossiæiskaëiìa soëtìsial-demokraticheskaëiìa rabochaëiìa partiëiìa (bol§shevikov). - ëTìSentral§nyæi komitet. --- ëTìSK RKP(b) --- ëTìSK VKP(b) --- ëTìSK KPSS. --- Government executives - Soviet Union. --- Government executives - Soviet Union --- Elite (Social sciences) - Soviet Union --- Soviet Union - Politics and government
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Although the product of a self-proclaimed proletarian revolution, Soviet Russia was always dominated by an elite. Basing itself upon nearly two thousand people who served on the Communist Party's Central Committee from 1917 to 1991, this is the first book to study the elite that ruled the world's largest country throughout the entire period of Soviet rule. It is also the first to make full use of the rich sources available since the collapse of Communism. The authors profile theelite as a whole and looks more closely at fifteen individual members, identifying four elite generations. The book e
Government executives --- Elite (Social sciences) --- Rossiĭskai͡a sot͡sial-demokraticheskai͡a rabochai͡a partii͡a. --- Rossiĭskai͡a sot͡sial-demokraticheskai͡a rabochai͡a partii͡a (bolʹshevikov). --- T͡SK RKP(b) --- T͡SK KPSS. --- T͡SK VKP(b) --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government. --- ЦК ВКП(б) --- Ц.К. ВКП(б) --- T︠S︡.K. VKP(b) --- Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков) (1925-1952). --- Vsesoi︠u︡znai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov) (1925-1952). --- Vsesoi︠u︡znai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡(bolʹshevikov) (1925-1952). --- Центральный комитет ВКП(б) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet VKP(b) --- Soren Kyōsantō Chūō Iinkai --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Kommunsticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet KPRS --- U̇IK(b)P MK --- T︠S︡.K. K.P.S.S. --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet KPSS --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Kommunisticheskoĭ partii Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za --- CC, CPSU --- ZKhUKN-yn Tȯv Khoroo --- CPSU Central Committee --- SZKP Központi Bizottsága --- SKKP CʻK --- NKP:n keskuskomitea --- ЦК КПСС --- צ.ק. אל.ק.פ.(ב.) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov). --- T︠S︡K RKP --- T︠S︡.K. R.K.P. --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Rossiĭskoĭ kommunisticheskoĭ partii (bolʹshevikov) --- ЦК РКП (б) --- T︠S︡K RSDRP(b) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet RSDRP(b) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov). --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Rossiĭskoĭ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskoĭ rabocheĭ partii --- Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия. --- Executives --- Public officers --- T︠S︡K RKP(b) --- T︠S︡K KPSS --- T︠S︡K VKP(b) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡. --- Politics and government
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