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The operational code of the Politburo
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Year: 1972 Publisher: Westport, Conn.: ©1951 Greenwood Press,

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T︠S︡K KPSS.


Book
The politburo : demographic trends, Gorbachev, and the future.
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ISBN: 0813371988 Year: 1986 Publisher: Boulder Westview

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Het Russische Politburo : geschiedenis, profiel en werkwijze
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ISBN: 9023216377 9789023216377 Year: 1978 Publisher: Assen Van Gorcum


Book
The Politburo's management of its America problem : prepared for the Director of Net Assessment, Office of the Secretary of Defense
Authors: --- ---
Year: 1981 Publisher: Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation,

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Draws on the record of Soviet leadership behavior in many areas over the last decade to analyze Soviet assumptions about the relationship with the United States. In most cases the Politburo assumes its interests are incompatible with those of the United States and believes it cannot improve or even defend its geopolitical position unless the American position is further weakened. The Politburo expects lasting struggle with its central antagonist whatever the momentary temperature of the bilateral relationship. It sees itself as defending recent net gains over the United States in the "correlation of forces," which the United States is now trying to undo. Present Soviet policy continues a trend of expanding Soviet influence at U.S. expense since the late 1960s not interrupted by the detente. The Politburo is determined to isolate its external ambitions from the effects of serious Soviet and Soviet Bloc internal difficulties.


Book
Mihail Bulgakov : pisatel' i vlast'
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ISBN: 5224010721 Year: 2000 Publisher: Moskva Olma-press

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The lost Politburo transcripts
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1282352148 9786612352140 0300152221 9780300152227 9781282352148 9780300134247 030013424X 6612352140 Year: 2008 Publisher: New Haven [Conn.] Yale Univ. Press

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Prominent Westen and Russian scholars examine the 'lost' transcripts of the Soviet Politburo, a set of verbatim accounts of meetings that took place from the 1920's to 1938 but remained hidden in secret archives until the late 1990's.

Keywords

T︠S︡K KPSS. --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡.K. K.P.S.S. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡K KPSS --- Politburo (T︠S︡K KPSS) --- ЦК КПСС. --- T︠S︡K KPSS --- History --- Soviet Union --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Politics and government --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- T͡SK KPSS. --- TSK KPSS.


Book
No miracles
Author:
ISBN: 0804799105 9780804799102 9780804798181 0804798184 Year: 2017 Publisher: Stanford, California

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The Soviet experience in Afghanistan provides a compelling perspective on the far-reaching hazards of military intervention. In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev decided that a withdrawal from Afghanistan should occur as soon as possible. The Soviet Union's senior leadership had become aware that their strategy was unraveling, their operational and tactical methods were not working, and the sacrifices they were demanding from the Soviet people and military were unlikely to produce the forecasted results. Despite this state of affairs, operations in Afghanistan persisted and four more years passed before the Soviets finally withdrew their military forces. In No Miracles, Michael Fenzel explains why and how that happened, as viewed from the center of the Soviet state. From that perspective, three sources of failure stand out: poor civil-military relations, repeated and rapid turnover of Soviet leadership, and the perception that Soviet global prestige and influence were inexorably tied to the success of the Afghan mission. Fenzel enumerates the series of misperceptions and misjudgments that led to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, tracing the hazards of their military intervention and occupation. Ultimately, he offers a cautionary tale to nation states and policymakers considering military intervention and the use of force.

Keywords

civil-military relations. --- politburo. --- political decision-making. --- soviet union. --- soviet war in Afghanistan. --- soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International). --- T͡SK KPSS. --- T︠S︡K KPSS. --- T︠S︡K KPSS --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡.K. K.P.S.S. --- Politbi︠u︡ro T︠S︡K KPSS --- Politburo (T︠S︡K KPSS) --- ЦК КПСС. --- Decision making. --- Afghanistan --- Soviet Union --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- History --- Military policy --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS

The Soviet elite from Lenin to Gorbachev : the central committee and its members, 1917-1991.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0198297386 9780198297383 Year: 2000 Publisher: Oxford Oxford university press

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TSK RKP(b) --- TSK VKP(b) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sotsial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡. TSentral'nyĭ komitet --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sotsial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bol'shevikov). TSentral'nyĭ komitet --- Kommunisticheskaı͡a partiı͡a Sovetskogo Soı͡uza. --- Rossi*ıskaı͡a sot͡sial-demokraticheskaı͡a rabochaı͡a partiı͡a (bolʹshevikov). --- Elite (Social sciences) --- Government executives --- 841 Politiek bestel --- 884.1 Oost-Europa --- Executives --- Public officers --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov). --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡. --- T︠S︡K KPSS. --- T︠S︡K RKP(b) --- T︠S︡K VKP(b) --- ЦК ВКП(б) --- Ц.К. ВКП(б) --- T︠S︡.K. VKP(b) --- Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков) (1925-1952). --- Vsesoi︠u︡znai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov) (1925-1952). --- Vsesoi︠u︡znai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡(bolʹshevikov) (1925-1952). --- Центральный комитет ВКП(б) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet VKP(b) --- Soren Kyōsantō Chūō Iinkai --- T︠S︡K KPSS --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov). --- T︠S︡K RKP --- T︠S︡.K. R.K.P. --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Rossiĭskoĭ kommunisticheskoĭ partii (bolʹshevikov) --- ЦК РКП (б) --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Kommunsticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet KPRS --- U̇IK(b)P MK --- T︠S︡.K. K.P.S.S. --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet KPSS --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Kommunisticheskoĭ partii Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za --- CC, CPSU --- ZKhUKN-yn Tȯv Khoroo --- CPSU Central Committee --- SZKP Központi Bizottsága --- SKKP CʻK --- NKP:n keskuskomitea --- ЦК КПСС --- צ.ק. אל.ק.פ.(ב.) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Rossiĭskoĭ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskoĭ rabocheĭ partii --- Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия. --- T︠S︡K RSDRP(b) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet RSDRP(b) --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government. --- Politics and government --- T͡ìSK RKP(b) --- T͡ìSK VKP(b) --- Rossiĭskai͡ìa sot͡ìsial-demokraticheskai͡ìa rabochai͡ìa partii͡ìa. --- Rossiĭskai͡ìa sot͡ìsial-demokraticheskai͡ìa rabochai͡ìa partii͡ìa (bolʹshevikov). --- T͡ìSK KPSS --- Hauts fonctionnaires --- Elite (Sciences sociales) --- URSS --- Politique et gouvernement --- Rossiæiskaëiìa soëtìsial-demokraticheskaëiìa rabochaëiìa partiëiìa. - ëTìSentral§nyæi komitet. --- Rossiæiskaëiìa soëtìsial-demokraticheskaëiìa rabochaëiìa partiëiìa (bol§shevikov). - ëTìSentral§nyæi komitet. --- ëTìSK RKP(b) --- ëTìSK VKP(b) --- ëTìSK KPSS. --- Government executives - Soviet Union. --- Government executives - Soviet Union --- Elite (Social sciences) - Soviet Union --- Soviet Union - Politics and government

The Soviet Elite from Lenin to Gorbachev
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1280446226 9786610446223 0191522856 0585366055 9780191522857 9780191599842 0191599840 0198297386 9780198297383 Year: 2000 Publisher: Oxford OUP Oxford

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Although the product of a self-proclaimed proletarian revolution, Soviet Russia was always dominated by an elite. Basing itself upon nearly two thousand people who served on the Communist Party's Central Committee from 1917 to 1991, this is the first book to study the elite that ruled the world's largest country throughout the entire period of Soviet rule. It is also the first to make full use of the rich sources available since the collapse of Communism. The authors profile theelite as a whole and looks more closely at fifteen individual members, identifying four elite generations. The book e

Keywords

Government executives --- Elite (Social sciences) --- Rossiĭskai͡a sot͡sial-demokraticheskai͡a rabochai͡a partii͡a. --- Rossiĭskai͡a sot͡sial-demokraticheskai͡a rabochai͡a partii͡a (bolʹshevikov). --- T͡SK RKP(b) --- T͡SK KPSS. --- T͡SK VKP(b) --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government. --- ЦК ВКП(б) --- Ц.К. ВКП(б) --- T︠S︡.K. VKP(b) --- Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков) (1925-1952). --- Vsesoi︠u︡znai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov) (1925-1952). --- Vsesoi︠u︡znai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡(bolʹshevikov) (1925-1952). --- Центральный комитет ВКП(б) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet VKP(b) --- Soren Kyōsantō Chūō Iinkai --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Kommunsticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za. --- Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet KPRS --- U̇IK(b)P MK --- T︠S︡.K. K.P.S.S. --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet KPSS --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Kommunisticheskoĭ partii Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za --- CC, CPSU --- ZKhUKN-yn Tȯv Khoroo --- CPSU Central Committee --- SZKP Központi Bizottsága --- SKKP CʻK --- NKP:n keskuskomitea --- ЦК КПСС --- צ.ק. אל.ק.פ.(ב.) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov). --- T︠S︡K RKP --- T︠S︡.K. R.K.P. --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Rossiĭskoĭ kommunisticheskoĭ partii (bolʹshevikov) --- ЦК РКП (б) --- T︠S︡K RSDRP(b) --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet RSDRP(b) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ (bolʹshevikov). --- T︠S︡entralʹnyĭ komitet Rossiĭskoĭ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskoĭ rabocheĭ partii --- Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия. --- Executives --- Public officers --- T︠S︡K RKP(b) --- T︠S︡K KPSS --- T︠S︡K VKP(b) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡. --- Politics and government

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