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Algebraic Geometry often seems very abstract, but in fact it is full of concrete examples and problems. This side of the subject can be approached through the equations of a variety, and the syzygies of these equations are a necessary part of the study. This book is the first textbook-level account of basic examples and techniques in this area. It illustrates the use of syzygies in many concrete geometric considerations, from interpolation to the study of canonical curves. The text has served as a basis for graduate courses by the author at Berkeley, Brandeis, and in Paris. It is also suitable for self-study by a reader who knows a little commutative algebra and algebraic geometry already. As an aid to the reader, an appendix provides a summary of commutative algebra, tying together examples and major results from a wide range of topics. David Eisenbud is the director of the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, President of the American Mathematical Society (2003-2004), and Professor of Mathematics at University of California, Berkeley. His other books include Commutative Algebra with a View Toward Algebraic Geometry (1995), and The Geometry of Schemes, with J. Harris (1999).
Syzygies (Mathematics) --- Commutative algebra. --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Algebra --- Syzygy theory (Mathematics) --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Rings (Algebra) --- Geometry, algebraic. --- Algebra. --- Algebraic Geometry. --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis --- Algebraic geometry.
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"Algebraic Geometry often seems very abstract, but in fact it is full of concrete examples and problems. This side of the subject can be approached through the equations of a variety, and the syzygies of these equations are a necessary part of the study. This book is the first textbook-level account of basic examples and techniques in this area. It illustrates the use of syzygies in many concrete geometric considerations, from interpolation to the study of canonical curves. The text has served as a basis for graduate courses by the author at Berkeley, Brandeis, and in Paris. It is also suitable for self-study by a reader who knows a little commutative algebra and algebraic geometry already. As an aid to the reader, the appendices provide summaries of local cohomology and commutative algebra, tying together examples and major results from a wide range of topics."--Publisher's website.
Commutative algebra. --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Syzygies (Mathematics). --- Commutative algebra --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Syzygies (Mathematics) --- Syzygy theory (Mathematics) --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Rings (Algebra) --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Algebra
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The central theme of this book is an exposition of the geometric technique of calculating syzygies. It is written from a point of view of commutative algebra, and without assuming any knowledge of representation theory the calculation of syzygies of determinantal varieties is explained. The starting point is a definition of Schur functors, and these are discussed from both an algebraic and geometric point of view. Then a chapter on various versions of Bott's Theorem leads on to a careful explanation of the technique itself, based on a description of the direct image of a Koszul complex. Applications to determinantal varieties follow, plus there are also chapters on applications of the technique to rank varieties for symmetric and skew symmetric tensors of arbitrary degree, closures of conjugacy classes of nilpotent matrices, discriminants and resultants. Numerous exercises are included to give the reader insight into how to apply this important method.
Syzygies (Mathematics). --- Syzygies (Mathematics) --- Vector bundles. --- Homology theory. --- Cohomology theory --- Contrahomology theory --- Algebraic topology --- Fiber spaces (Mathematics) --- Syzygy theory (Mathematics) --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Rings (Algebra) --- Vector bundles --- Homology theory
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"A collection of critical and creative essays exploring pataphysics, a late nineteenth-century French absurdist precursor to Dadaism, surrealism, and the Theater of the Absurd. Reveals how pataphysics has been a platform and medium for persistent intellectual, poetic, conceptual, and artistic experimentation for over a century"--
Pataphysics --- History. --- Absolute. --- Alfred Jarry. --- Anomaly. --- Antimony. --- Canadian ”Pataphysics. --- Clinamen. --- Faustroll. --- Imaginary Solutions. --- Modernism. --- Oulipo. --- Pataphor. --- Pataphysics. --- Philosophy. --- Postmodernism. --- Science. --- Sieve. --- Syzygy. --- Ubu Roi.
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The study of free resolutions is a core and beautiful area in Commutative Algebra. The main goal of this book is to inspire the readers and develop their intuition about syzygies and Hilbert functions. Many examples are given in order to illustrate ideas and key concepts. A valuable feature of the book is the inclusion of open problems and conjectures; these provide a glimpse of exciting, and often challenging, research directions in the field. Three types of problems are presented: Conjectures, Problems, and Open-Ended Problems. The latter do not describe specific problems but point to interesting directions for exploration. The first part of the monograph contains basic background material on graded free resolutions. Further coverage of topics includes syzygies over a polynomial ring, resolutions over quotient rings, lex ideals and Hilbert functions, compression, resolutions of monomial ideals, and syzygies of toric ideals. With a clear and self-contained exposition this text is intended for advanced graduate students and postdoctorates; it will be also of interest to senior mathematicians.
Commutative algebra. --- Hilbert space. --- Syzygies (Mathematics). --- Rings (Algebra) --- Syzygies (Mathematics) --- Hilbert space --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Algebra --- Syzygy theory (Mathematics) --- Mathematics. --- Commutative rings. --- Commutative Rings and Algebras. --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Algebra. --- Mathematical analysis
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The aim of this book, which was originally published in 1985, is to cover from first principles the theory of Syzygies, building up from a discussion of the basic commutative algebra to such results as the authors' proof of the Syzygy Theorem. In the last three chapters applications of the theory to commutative algebra and algebraic geometry are given.
Syzygies (Mathematics) --- Rings (Algebra) --- Vector bundles. --- Fiber spaces (Mathematics) --- Algebraic rings --- Ring theory --- Algebraic fields --- Syzygy theory (Mathematics) --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Vector bundles --- 512.55 --- 512.55 Rings and modules --- Rings and modules
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The most important invariant of a topological space is its fundamental group. When this is trivial, the resulting homotopy theory is well researched and familiar. In the general case, however, homotopy theory over nontrivial fundamental groups is much more problematic and far less well understood. Syzygies and Homotopy Theory explores the problem of nonsimply connected homotopy in the first nontrivial cases and presents, for the first time, a systematic rehabilitation of Hilbert's method of syzygies in the context of non-simply connected homotopy theory. The first part of the book is theoretical, formulated to allow a general finitely presented group as a fundamental group. The innovation here is to regard syzygies as stable modules rather than minimal modules. Inevitably this forces a reconsideration of the problems of noncancellation; these are confronted in the second, practical, part of the book. In particular, the second part of the book considers how the theory works out in detail for the specific examples Fn ´F where Fn is a free group of rank n and F is finite. Another innovation is to parametrize the first syzygy in terms of the more familiar class of stably free modules. Furthermore, detailed description of these stably free modules is effected by a suitable modification of the method of Milnor squares. The theory developed within this book has potential applications in various branches of algebra, including homological algebra, ring theory and K-theory. Syzygies and Homotopy Theory will be of interest to researchers and also to graduate students with a background in algebra and algebraic topology.
Homotopy theory. --- Syzygies (Mathematics). --- Homotopy theory --- Syzygies (Mathematics) --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Geometry --- Algebra --- Algebraic topology. --- Algebra. --- Deformations, Continuous --- Syzygy theory (Mathematics) --- Mathematics. --- Commutative algebra. --- Commutative rings. --- Group theory. --- Group Theory and Generalizations. --- Commutative Rings and Algebras. --- Mathematical analysis --- Topology --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Rings (Algebra) --- Groups, Theory of --- Substitutions (Mathematics)
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This book introduces a theory of higher matrix factorizations for regular sequences and uses it to describe the minimal free resolutions of high syzygy modules over complete intersections. Such resolutions have attracted attention ever since the elegant construction of the minimal free resolution of the residue field by Tate in 1957. The theory extends the theory of matrix factorizations of a non-zero divisor, initiated by Eisenbud in 1980, which yields a description of the eventual structure of minimal free resolutions over a hypersurface ring. Matrix factorizations have had many other uses in a wide range of mathematical fields, from singularity theory to mathematical physics.
Algebra --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematics. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Category theory (Mathematics). --- Homological algebra. --- Commutative algebra. --- Commutative rings. --- Physics. --- Commutative Rings and Algebras. --- Algebraic Geometry. --- Category Theory, Homological Algebra. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Rings (Algebra) --- Homological algebra --- Algebra, Abstract --- Homology theory --- Category theory (Mathematics) --- Algebra, Homological --- Algebra, Universal --- Group theory --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Topology --- Functor theory --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Math --- Science --- Algebra. --- Geometry, algebraic. --- Mathematical analysis --- Syzygies (Mathematics) --- Resolvents (Mathematics) --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Syzygy theory (Mathematics) --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Resolvent of an operator --- Matrices --- Operator theory --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Algebra, Homological.
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This book contains a collection of twelve papers that reflect the state of the art of nonlinear differential equations in modern geometrical theory. It comprises miscellaneous topics of the local and nonlocal geometry of differential equations and the applications of the corresponding methods in hydrodynamics, symplectic geometry, optimal investment theory, etc. The contents will be useful for all the readers whose professional interests are related to nonlinear PDEs and differential geometry, both in theoretical and applied aspects.
adjoint-symmetry --- one-form --- symmetry --- vector field --- geometrical formulation --- nonlocal conservation laws --- differential coverings --- polynomial and rational invariants --- syzygy --- free resolution --- discretization --- differential invariants --- invariant derivations --- symplectic --- contact spaces --- Euler equations --- shockwaves --- phase transitions --- symmetries --- integrable systems --- Darboux-Bäcklund transformation --- isothermic immersions --- Spin groups --- Clifford algebras --- Euler equation --- quotient equation --- contact symmetry --- optimal investment theory --- linearization --- exact solutions --- Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers equation --- cylindrical and spherical waves --- saw-tooth solutions --- periodic boundary conditions --- head shock wave --- Navier–Stokes equations --- media with inner structures --- plane molecules --- water --- Levi–Civita connections --- Lagrangian curve flows --- KdV type hierarchies --- Darboux transforms --- Sturm–Liouville --- clamped --- hinged boundary condition --- spectral collocation --- Chebfun --- chebop --- eigenpairs --- preconditioning --- drift --- error control
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This book contains a collection of twelve papers that reflect the state of the art of nonlinear differential equations in modern geometrical theory. It comprises miscellaneous topics of the local and nonlocal geometry of differential equations and the applications of the corresponding methods in hydrodynamics, symplectic geometry, optimal investment theory, etc. The contents will be useful for all the readers whose professional interests are related to nonlinear PDEs and differential geometry, both in theoretical and applied aspects.
Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- adjoint-symmetry --- one-form --- symmetry --- vector field --- geometrical formulation --- nonlocal conservation laws --- differential coverings --- polynomial and rational invariants --- syzygy --- free resolution --- discretization --- differential invariants --- invariant derivations --- symplectic --- contact spaces --- Euler equations --- shockwaves --- phase transitions --- symmetries --- integrable systems --- Darboux-Bäcklund transformation --- isothermic immersions --- Spin groups --- Clifford algebras --- Euler equation --- quotient equation --- contact symmetry --- optimal investment theory --- linearization --- exact solutions --- Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers equation --- cylindrical and spherical waves --- saw-tooth solutions --- periodic boundary conditions --- head shock wave --- Navier–Stokes equations --- media with inner structures --- plane molecules --- water --- Levi–Civita connections --- Lagrangian curve flows --- KdV type hierarchies --- Darboux transforms --- Sturm–Liouville --- clamped --- hinged boundary condition --- spectral collocation --- Chebfun --- chebop --- eigenpairs --- preconditioning --- drift --- error control --- adjoint-symmetry --- one-form --- symmetry --- vector field --- geometrical formulation --- nonlocal conservation laws --- differential coverings --- polynomial and rational invariants --- syzygy --- free resolution --- discretization --- differential invariants --- invariant derivations --- symplectic --- contact spaces --- Euler equations --- shockwaves --- phase transitions --- symmetries --- integrable systems --- Darboux-Bäcklund transformation --- isothermic immersions --- Spin groups --- Clifford algebras --- Euler equation --- quotient equation --- contact symmetry --- optimal investment theory --- linearization --- exact solutions --- Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers equation --- cylindrical and spherical waves --- saw-tooth solutions --- periodic boundary conditions --- head shock wave --- Navier–Stokes equations --- media with inner structures --- plane molecules --- water --- Levi–Civita connections --- Lagrangian curve flows --- KdV type hierarchies --- Darboux transforms --- Sturm–Liouville --- clamped --- hinged boundary condition --- spectral collocation --- Chebfun --- chebop --- eigenpairs --- preconditioning --- drift --- error control
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