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Brownian motion processes. --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Stochastic differential equations. --- Stochastic processes. --- Processus de mouvement brownien --- Systèmes mésoscopiques --- Équations différentielles stochastiques --- Processus stochastiques --- Mouvement brownien, Processus de --- Mouvement brownien, Processus de. --- Systèmes mésoscopiques. --- Équations différentielles stochastiques. --- Processus stochastiques.

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Mesoscopic physics deals with effects at submicron and nanoscales where the conventional wisdom of macroscopic averaging is no longer applicable. A wide variety of new devices have recently evolved, all extremely promising for major novel directions in technology, including carbon nanotubes, ballistic quantum dots, hybrid mesoscopic junctions made of different type of normal, superconducting and ferromagnetic materials. This, in turn, demands a profound understanding of fundamental physical phenomena on mesoscopic scales. As a result, the forefront of fundamental research in condensed matter has been moved to the areas where the interplay between electron-electron interactions and quantum interference of phase-coherent electrons scattered by impurities and/or boundaries is the key to such understanding. An understanding of decoherence as well as other effects of the interactions is crucial for developing future electronic, photonic and spintronic devices, including the element base for quantum computation.

Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Systèmes mésoscopiques --- Systèmes mésoscopiques --- Statistical physics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Condensed matter. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Statistical methods --- Mesoscopic physics.

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An introduction and comprehensive survey of the main issues in mesosocopic physics. Topics covered include quantum Hall effects, transport through quantum wires and dots, coherence in mesoscopic systems, spintronics, disordered systems, and solid state quantum computation. Some contributions are dedicated to the connections between nanoscience and biophysics and quantum optics. Although the topics mentioned have many aspects in common, they span a wide area of physics. It is therefore especially important to provide a broad view of this rapidly expanding field. Thanks to the excellent presentations, the book will be found suitable both for young researchers who want to enter the field and stimulating for more experienced scientists.

Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Nanoscience --- Systèmes mésoscopiques --- Nanosciences --- Congresses --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Systèmes mésoscopiques --- Congrès --- Condensed matter. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids