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Biomembranes --- Cell interaction --- Membranes (Biology) --- Cell membrane --- CELL COMMUNICATION --- Cell Communication --- Cell Membrane --- Membrane Proteins --- physiology --- Cell Communication. --- Cell Membrane. --- Membrane Proteins. --- Biological membranes --- Biological interfaces --- Protoplasm --- Cell-cell interaction --- Cell communication --- Cellular communication (Biology) --- Cellular interaction --- Intercellular communication --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Integral Membrane Protein --- Membrane Protein --- Membrane-Associated Proteins --- Cell Membrane Proteins --- Cell Surface Proteins --- Integral Membrane Proteins --- Surface Proteins --- Membrane Associated Proteins --- Membrane Protein, Integral --- Membrane Proteins, Integral --- Protein, Integral Membrane --- Protein, Membrane --- Proteins, Cell Membrane --- Proteins, Cell Surface --- Proteins, Integral Membrane --- Proteins, Membrane --- Proteins, Membrane-Associated --- Proteins, Surface --- Membranes --- Cytoplasmic Membrane --- Plasma Membrane --- Cell Membranes --- Cytoplasmic Membranes --- Membrane, Cell --- Membrane, Cytoplasmic --- Membrane, Plasma --- Membranes, Cell --- Membranes, Cytoplasmic --- Membranes, Plasma --- Plasma Membranes --- Cell Interaction --- Cell-to-Cell Interaction --- Cell Communications --- Cell Interactions --- Cell to Cell Interaction --- Cell-to-Cell Interactions --- Communication, Cell --- Communications, Cell --- Interaction, Cell --- Interaction, Cell-to-Cell --- Interactions, Cell --- Interactions, Cell-to-Cell --- physiology. --- Cell Membrane Protein --- Cell Surface Protein --- Membrane-Associated Protein --- Surface Protein --- Membrane Associated Protein --- Membrane Protein, Cell --- Protein, Cell Membrane --- Protein, Cell Surface --- Protein, Membrane-Associated --- Protein, Surface --- Surface Protein, Cell --- Cell membrane - physiology - congresses --- Cell Communication - congresses --- Cell Membrane - congresses --- Membrane Proteins - congresses

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Biomembranes --- Hormone receptors --- Membrane proteins --- Energy transfer --- Energy metabolism --- Receptors, Cell Surface --- Membrane Proteins --- Energy Transfer --- Congresses --- 577.112 --- Energy Transfer. --- Membrane Proteins. --- Receptors, Cell Surface. --- -Energy transfer --- -Hormone receptors --- -Membrane proteins --- -Membranes (Biology) --- Proteins --- Hormones --- Receptors, Hormone --- Cell receptors --- Energy storage --- Force and energy --- Transport theory --- Bioenergetics --- Metabolism --- Microbial respiration --- Cell Surface Hormone Receptors --- Endogenous Substances Receptors --- Cell Surface Receptors --- Hormone Receptors, Cell Surface --- Receptors, Endogenous Substances --- Binding Sites --- Ligands --- Receptor Cross-Talk --- Integral Membrane Protein --- Membrane Protein --- Membrane-Associated Proteins --- Cell Membrane Proteins --- Cell Surface Proteins --- Integral Membrane Proteins --- Surface Proteins --- Membrane Associated Proteins --- Membrane Protein, Integral --- Membrane Proteins, Integral --- Protein, Integral Membrane --- Protein, Membrane --- Proteins, Cell Membrane --- Proteins, Cell Surface --- Proteins, Integral Membrane --- Proteins, Membrane --- Proteins, Membrane-Associated --- Proteins, Surface --- Cell Membrane --- Membranes --- Transfer, Energy --- Receptors --- Conferences - Meetings --- 577.218 --- Gene expression --- -Genes --- Genetic regulation --- Molecular mechanisms of control : gene expression. Molecular embryology --- Expression --- 577.152.1 --- Oxidases --- -Oxidoreductases. Oxidases. Dehydrogenases. Reductases etc. --- 577.112.824 --- Albumin --- -Albumen --- Albumins --- Carbohydrate Metabolism. --- Carbohydrate metabolism --- -Metabolism --- -577.124 --- Anabolism --- Catabolism --- Metabolism, Primary --- Primary metabolism --- Biochemistry --- Physiology --- Metabolism, Carbohydrate --- Carbohydrates --- Regulation --- -Congresses --- metabolism --- 577.175.322 --- Cells --- -Growth --- -Growth regulators --- -Growth regulating substances --- Morphology (Animals) --- Developmental biology --- Organisms --- Cytology --- Growth hormone. Somatotrophic hormone --- Growth --- Fatty Acids --- 577.125 --- Glycerides --- Fatty acids --- -Glycerides --- -Acids, Fatty --- Carboxylic acids --- metabolism. --- Lipid metabolism. Lipoid metabolism. Fatty-acid metabolism --- Protease Inhibitors. --- Peptide Hydrolases --- 577.152.34 --- 612.321 --- Protease inhibitors --- Proteolytic enzymes --- -Peptide hydrolases --- Proteases --- Hydrolases --- Proteolytic enzyme inhibitors --- Enzyme inhibitors --- Antiproteases --- Protease Inhibitor --- Endopeptidase Inhibitors --- Peptidase Inhibitors --- Peptide Hydrolase Inhibitors --- Peptide Peptidohydrolase Inhibitors --- Protease Antagonists --- Antagonists, Protease --- Hydrolase Inhibitors, Peptide --- Inhibitor, Protease --- Inhibitors, Endopeptidase --- Inhibitors, Peptidase --- Inhibitors, Peptide Hydrolase --- Inhibitors, Peptide Peptidohydrolase --- Inhibitors, Protease --- Peptidohydrolase Inhibitors, Peptide --- Endopeptidases --- Exopeptidases --- Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory --- Acting on peptide bonds (peptide hydrolases), proteolytic fermentation. Proteinases --- Normal composition of gastric juice. Pepsin. Proteolytic enzymes --- Inhibitors --- antagonists & inhibitors --- -Growth hormone. Somatotrophic hormone --- -metabolism. --- -Proteins --- -Molecular mechanisms of control : gene expression. Molecular embryology --- -Albumins --- -577.152.1 Oxidoreductases. Oxidases. Dehydrogenases. Reductases etc. --- Oxidoreductases. Oxidases. Dehydrogenases. Reductases etc. --- 577.175.322 Growth hormone. Somatotrophic hormone --- 612.321 Normal composition of gastric juice. Pepsin. Proteolytic enzymes --- 577.152.34 Acting on peptide bonds (peptide hydrolases), proteolytic fermentation. Proteinases --- 577.125 Lipid metabolism. Lipoid metabolism. Fatty-acid metabolism --- -577.112 Proteins --- Membranes (Biology) --- 577.218 Molecular mechanisms of control : gene expression. Molecular embryology --- 577.124 Carbohydrate metabolism --- 612.398 --- -Proteins in human nutrition --- -Nutrition --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- 612.398 Proteins, nitrogenous foodstuffs. Albumin. Albuminoids. Proteolysis --- Proteins, nitrogenous foodstuffs. Albumin. Albuminoids. Proteolysis --- 577.112 Proteins --- -612.398 Proteins, nitrogenous foodstuffs. Albumin. Albuminoids. Proteolysis --- -577.125 Lipid metabolism. Lipoid metabolism. Fatty-acid metabolism --- Acids, Fatty --- -577.175.322 Growth hormone. Somatotrophic hormone --- Growth regulating substances --- -577.218 Molecular mechanisms of control : gene expression. Molecular embryology --- Genes --- -Proteolytic enzyme inhibitors --- Peptide hydrolases --- Nutrition --- Antiprotease --- Endopeptidase Inhibitor --- Peptidase Inhibitor --- Peptide Hydrolase Inhibitor --- Peptide Peptidohydrolase Inhibitor --- Protease Antagonist --- Antagonist, Protease --- Hydrolase Inhibitor, Peptide --- Inhibitor, Endopeptidase --- Inhibitor, Peptidase --- Inhibitor, Peptide Hydrolase --- Inhibitor, Peptide Peptidohydrolase --- Peptidohydrolase Inhibitor, Peptide --- Cell Surface Receptor --- Receptor, Cell Surface --- Surface Receptor, Cell --- Cell Membrane Protein --- Cell Surface Protein --- Membrane-Associated Protein --- Surface Protein --- Membrane Associated Protein --- Membrane Protein, Cell --- Protein, Cell Membrane --- Protein, Cell Surface --- Protein, Membrane-Associated --- Protein, Surface --- Surface Protein, Cell --- Protease Inhibitors --- Carbohydrate Metabolism --- -metabolism --- Hormone receptors - Congresses --- Membrane proteins - Congresses --- Energy transfer - Congresses --- Energy metabolism - Congresses --- Receptors, Cell Surface - congresses --- Membrane Proteins - congresses --- Energy Transfer - congresses --- -Transfer, Energy

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Microbial virulence factors encompass a wide range of molecules produced by pathogenic microorganisms, enhancing their ability to evade their host defenses and cause disease. This broad definition comprises secreted products such as toxins, enzymes, exopolysaccharides, as well as cell surface structures such as capsules, lipopolysaccharides, glyco- and lipoproteins. Intracellular changes in metabolic regulatory networks, governed by protein sensors/regulators and non-coding regulatory RNAs, are also known to contribute to virulence. Furthermore, some secreted microbial products have the ability to enter the host cell and manipulate their machinery, contributing to the success of the infection. The knowledge, at the molecular level, of the biology of microbial pathogens and their virulence factors is central in the development of novel therapeutic molecules and strategies to combat microbial infections. The present collection comprises state of the art research and review papers on virulence factors and mechanisms of a wide range of bacterial and fungal pathogens for humans, animals, and plants, thus reflecting the impact of microorganisms in health and economic human activities, and the importance of the topic.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Aeromonas hydrophila --- LysR-family --- ΔlahS --- global regulator --- virulence --- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum --- SsNsd1 --- compound appressorium --- two-dimensional electrophoresis --- proteomics analysis --- differential expression proteins --- cystic fibrosis --- Pseudomonas aeruginosa --- Burkholderia cepacia complex --- small noncoding regulatory RNAs --- pathogenicity --- usg --- truA --- Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium --- oxidative stress --- intracellular survival --- pathogenomics --- coagulase-negative staphylococci --- virulence factors --- whole genome sequencing --- autotransporter --- covalent labeling --- bacterial surface protein --- SpyCatcher --- topology mapping --- virulence factor --- Candida --- host-pathogen interaction --- biofilm formation --- morphology --- immune evasion --- Trueperella pyogenes --- pyolysin --- infection --- immune response --- Actinomycetales --- Bordetella pertussis --- Hfq --- omics analysis --- T3SS --- serum resistance --- solute-binding proteins --- phytoplasma --- effector protein --- apple --- apple proliferation --- bacteria --- blood–brain barrier --- blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier --- meningitis --- outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) --- Candida albicans --- antimicrobial peptides --- complement --- interspecies interactions --- inter-kingdom protection --- fungicidal activity --- fluconazole --- hyphae --- antimicrobial peptide --- EDTA --- primary ciliary dyskinesia --- anti-virulence --- sputum --- chronic infection --- Enterobacterales --- Klebsiella --- Enterobacter --- Citrobacter --- antibiotic resistance --- biofilm --- SPATEs --- UTIs --- cytotoxicity --- serine proteases --- 5637 bladder cells --- mucin --- gelatin --- actin --- protease Lon --- Dickeya solani --- plant pathogen --- motility --- type III secretion system --- resistance to stress --- lon expression --- pectinolytic enzymes --- gene expression --- manipulation --- inflammation --- persistence --- replicative niche --- actin proteolysis --- metalloproteinases --- protease ECP 32 --- grimelysin --- protealysin --- bacterial invasion --- microbial virulence factors --- bacterial pathogens --- fungal pathogens --- Aeromonas hydrophila --- LysR-family --- ΔlahS --- global regulator --- virulence --- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum --- SsNsd1 --- compound appressorium --- two-dimensional electrophoresis --- proteomics analysis --- differential expression proteins --- cystic fibrosis --- Pseudomonas aeruginosa --- Burkholderia cepacia complex --- small noncoding regulatory RNAs --- pathogenicity --- usg --- truA --- Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium --- oxidative stress --- intracellular survival --- pathogenomics --- coagulase-negative staphylococci --- virulence factors --- whole genome sequencing --- autotransporter --- covalent labeling --- bacterial surface protein --- SpyCatcher --- topology mapping --- virulence factor --- Candida --- host-pathogen interaction --- biofilm formation --- morphology --- immune evasion --- Trueperella pyogenes --- pyolysin --- infection --- immune response --- Actinomycetales --- Bordetella pertussis --- Hfq --- omics analysis --- T3SS --- serum resistance --- solute-binding proteins --- phytoplasma --- effector protein --- apple --- apple proliferation --- bacteria --- blood–brain barrier --- blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier --- meningitis --- outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) --- Candida albicans --- antimicrobial peptides --- complement --- interspecies interactions --- inter-kingdom protection --- fungicidal activity --- fluconazole --- hyphae --- antimicrobial peptide --- EDTA --- primary ciliary dyskinesia --- anti-virulence --- sputum --- chronic infection --- Enterobacterales --- Klebsiella --- Enterobacter --- Citrobacter --- antibiotic resistance --- biofilm --- SPATEs --- UTIs --- cytotoxicity --- serine proteases --- 5637 bladder cells --- mucin --- gelatin --- actin --- protease Lon --- Dickeya solani --- plant pathogen --- motility --- type III secretion system --- resistance to stress --- lon expression --- pectinolytic enzymes --- gene expression --- manipulation --- inflammation --- persistence --- replicative niche --- actin proteolysis --- metalloproteinases --- protease ECP 32 --- grimelysin --- protealysin --- bacterial invasion --- microbial virulence factors --- bacterial pathogens --- fungal pathogens

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Microbial virulence factors encompass a wide range of molecules produced by pathogenic microorganisms, enhancing their ability to evade their host defenses and cause disease. This broad definition comprises secreted products such as toxins, enzymes, exopolysaccharides, as well as cell surface structures such as capsules, lipopolysaccharides, glyco- and lipoproteins. Intracellular changes in metabolic regulatory networks, governed by protein sensors/regulators and non-coding regulatory RNAs, are also known to contribute to virulence. Furthermore, some secreted microbial products have the ability to enter the host cell and manipulate their machinery, contributing to the success of the infection. The knowledge, at the molecular level, of the biology of microbial pathogens and their virulence factors is central in the development of novel therapeutic molecules and strategies to combat microbial infections. The present collection comprises state of the art research and review papers on virulence factors and mechanisms of a wide range of bacterial and fungal pathogens for humans, animals, and plants, thus reflecting the impact of microorganisms in health and economic human activities, and the importance of the topic.

Aeromonas hydrophila --- LysR-family --- ΔlahS --- global regulator --- virulence --- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum --- SsNsd1 --- compound appressorium --- two-dimensional electrophoresis --- proteomics analysis --- differential expression proteins --- cystic fibrosis --- Pseudomonas aeruginosa --- Burkholderia cepacia complex --- small noncoding regulatory RNAs --- pathogenicity --- usg --- truA --- Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium --- oxidative stress --- intracellular survival --- pathogenomics --- coagulase-negative staphylococci --- virulence factors --- whole genome sequencing --- autotransporter --- covalent labeling --- bacterial surface protein --- SpyCatcher --- topology mapping --- virulence factor --- Candida --- host-pathogen interaction --- biofilm formation --- morphology --- immune evasion --- Trueperella pyogenes --- pyolysin --- infection --- immune response --- Actinomycetales --- Bordetella pertussis --- Hfq --- omics analysis --- T3SS --- serum resistance --- solute-binding proteins --- phytoplasma --- effector protein --- apple --- apple proliferation --- bacteria --- blood–brain barrier --- blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier --- meningitis --- outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) --- Candida albicans --- antimicrobial peptides --- complement --- interspecies interactions --- inter-kingdom protection --- fungicidal activity --- fluconazole --- hyphae --- antimicrobial peptide --- EDTA --- primary ciliary dyskinesia --- anti-virulence --- sputum --- chronic infection --- Enterobacterales --- Klebsiella --- Enterobacter --- Citrobacter --- antibiotic resistance --- biofilm --- SPATEs --- UTIs --- cytotoxicity --- serine proteases --- 5637 bladder cells --- mucin --- gelatin --- actin --- protease Lon --- Dickeya solani --- plant pathogen --- motility --- type III secretion system --- resistance to stress --- lon expression --- pectinolytic enzymes --- gene expression --- manipulation --- inflammation --- persistence --- replicative niche --- actin proteolysis --- metalloproteinases --- protease ECP 32 --- grimelysin --- protealysin --- bacterial invasion --- microbial virulence factors --- bacterial pathogens --- fungal pathogens