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The management of international capital flows is a new phenomenon in international financial relations. The IMF's institutional approach to capital controls is a new concept in international relations. For the first time in Polish literature, they were collected in a uniform study. The aim of the monograph is to review selected approaches and research on the determinants of the application of capital controls in the global economy from the perspective of the International Monetary Fund. The financial revolution, the beginning of which dates back to the 20th century, globalization and the development of technology create, on the one hand, opportunities for the development of individual countries, and on the other hand, they carry threats unprecedented in the economic history of the world. Sudden stops, financial crises in the 1990s and in the two decades of the 21st century caused by capital flows gave rise to their institutional location. For the first time in 2012, the International Monetary Fund, following the outbreak of the global financial crisis, adopted the Institutional View, which states that it is possible for the authorities of given countries to apply measures to control the international movement of capital.The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine led to a renewed revision of the views of the International Monetary Fund on the management of international capital flows. The revision of the Institutional View made in 2022 at the IMF states that the problem of capital control is current, important and urgent to be solved in the context of maintaining the financial stability of the global economy.

Economy --- National Economy --- Supranational / Global Economy

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Can we conceptualise a kind of citizenship that need not be of a nation-state, but might be of a variety of political frameworks? Bringing together political theory with debates about European integration, international relations and the changing nature of citizenship, this book offers a coherent and innovative theorisation of a citizenship independent of any specific form of political organisation and relates that conception of citizenship to topical issues of the European Union: democracy and legitimate authority; non-national political community; and the nature of the supranational constitution

World citizenship. --- Supranationalism --- Citizenship --- World politics --- Earth citizenship --- Global citizenship --- Supranational citizenship --- Transnational citizenship --- Supranationalism. --- Alan Gewirth. --- Citizenship. --- European Union. --- International. --- Normative. --- Political association. --- Political theory. --- Supranational. --- Transnational.

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The phrase "The 21st century will be the century of Asia" has become one of the most widely used among international experts. The review "Ukraine and the countries of East, Southeast and South Asia: results of 2020 and prospects of development" offered to the reader vividly illustrates its justice. The authors managed to give in a small text not only an in-depth analysis of political, economic, trade, investment ties of Ukraine with a huge region of the globe, but also to outline the main directions of development of this dynamic area. / The review, as expected, pays considerable attention to Ukraine's relations with the People's Republic of China. China became the main trading partner of Ukraine in 2020, is one of the largest investors, and in the future may take first place in this area. The real breakthrough made by the Ukrainian agrarian complex on the Chinese market is rightly noted. There are other areas in which domestic exporters expect success. Problems are also noted. We are talking about the poor domestic investment climate, frequent changes in legislation, lack of the rule of law, and in some cases - bureaucratic red tape in the consideration and implementation of joint projects. The Ukrainian side should consider how our neighbors, the countries of the European Union, are building their trade and economic relations with China.

Supranational / Global Economy --- International relations/trade --- Ukraine --- Asia --- Relations --- Foreign econonic relations --- Foreign economic relations

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Sub-Saharan Africa is a giant subcontinent for rhetoric of sub-Saharan Africa. In modern definitions There is some disagreement as to the exact number of countries that are part of this region. According to the methodology used by the World Bank, the subcontinent consists of 48 countries1 differing in level of development, self-organization, historical features of the colonial past, geographical location, natural resources, the spread of world religions and place in the world economic order. The subcontinent has common features: population composition, geographical location and similar history of development. According to the UN geoeconomic classification, Africa is isolated four subregions. However, there are real differences between North Africa and the rest of the African continent. Therefore, the purpose of this report is a deeper definition of economic interests of Ukraine and the formation of political influence in the way of development of economic cooperation and the formation of permanent actions with subcontinent countries. To the Ukrainian interests in the Sub-African Africa should include: markets for agricultural products and satisfaction (direct supplies, participation in UN procurement and others international organizations); markets for engineering products and services; Ukraine's interest in supplying useful wormwood from sub-Saharan Africa; humanitarian cooperation and provision of educational and medical services; formation of favorable international and bilateral climate; group formation "Friends of Ukraine" among the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa; training models for ensuring the geoeconomic interests of Ukraine in the Sub-Africa and a long-term strategy to promote interests on the subcontinent.

Supranational / Global Economy --- International relations/trade --- Ukraine --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Foreign economic relations.

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Wielka Brytania i Wspólnota u progu XXI wieku: przeszłość, teraźniejszość, perspektywy jest interesującą pozycją z zakresu studiów międzynarodowych. Autorzy podjęli w niej szereg zagadnień związanych z funkcjonowaniem Wielkiej Brytanii oraz innych państw członkowskich Commonwealthu w dobie postępujących zmian ekonomicznych i zmieniających się uwarunkowań politycznych. Choć we współczesnej rzeczywistości potencjał decyzyjny i sprawczy Commonwealthu jest ograniczony, organizacja ta nadal skupia kraje o łącznej ponad dwumiliardowej populacji ludzi, zamieszkujących wszystkie kontynenty i reprezentujących niemal wszystkie grupy etniczne, a do jej członków należy wiele spośród najszybciej rozwijających się potęg świata. Potencjał Commonwealthu, jako platformy konsultacji i współpracy państw w zakresie gospodarki, oświaty, nauki i techniki, jest więc nie do przecenienia.

European Union --- Great Britain --- Politics and government. --- Politics / Political Sciences --- Politics --- Supranational / Global Economy --- International relations/trade --- Geopolitics