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Supercooled liquids --- Supercooled liquids --- Industrial applications

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Supercooled liquids are found in the atmosphere, in cold hardy organisms, in metallurgy, and in many industrial systems today. Stabilizing the metastable, supercooled state, or encouraging the associated process of nucleation have both been the subject of scientific interest for several hundred years. This book is an invaluable starting point for researchers interested in the supercooling of water and aqueous solutions in biology and industry. The book also deals with modeling and the formation subsequent dendritic growth of supercooled solutions, as well as glass transitions and interface stability.

Supercooled liquids. --- Supercooled fluids --- Liquids --- Solid state chemistry

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This book presents some of the most exciting recent work on supercooled liquids. Topics include domain models of supercooled liquids, inhomogeneity and polymorphism, and Mode-Coupling Theory and its applications. It provides in-depth coverage of supercooled water and of the connections between supercooled liquids and the conformational dynamics of proteins. The introduction includes a detailed discussion of terminology, major problems, and leading theoretical and experimental approaches.

Supercooled liquids --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Applied Physics --- Industrial applications --- Congresses --- Congresses.

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Metastable Liquids provides a comprehensive treatment of the properties of liquids under conditions where the stable state is a vapor, a solid, or a liquid mixture of different composition. It examines the fundamental principles that govern the equilibrium properties, stability, relaxation mechanisms, and relaxation rates of metastable liquids. Building on the interplay of kinetics and thermodynamics that determines the thermophysical properties and structural relaxation of metastable liquids, it offers an in-depth treatment of thermodynamic stability theory, the statistical mechanics of metastability, nucleation, spinodal decomposition, supercooled liquids, and the glass transition. Both traditional topics--such as stability theory--and modern developments--including modern theories of nucleation and the properties of supercooled and glassy water--are treated in detail. An introductory chapter illustrates, with numerous examples, the importance and ubiquity of metastable liquids. Examples include the ascent of sap in plants, the strategies adopted by many living organisms to survive prolonged exposure to sub-freezing conditions, the behavior of proteins at low temperatures, metastability in mineral inclusions, ozone depletion, the preservation and storage of labile biochemicals, and the prevention of natural gas clathrate hydrate formation. All mathematical symbols are defined in the text and key equations are clearly explained. More complex mathematical explanations are available in the appendixes.

Liquids --- Supercooled liquids. --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Thermal properties. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Phase changes (Statistical physics) --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics) --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Statistical physics --- Supercooled fluids --- Adam-Gibbs theory. --- Ginzburg criterion. --- Kauzmann paradox. --- Laplace equation. --- Maxwell construction. --- antifreeze proteins. --- beta relaxation. --- capillarity approximation. --- critical nucleus. --- crystallization. --- detailed balance. --- dividing surface. --- embryos. --- energetics of formation. --- fragile liquids. --- free energy barrier. --- hard sphere fluid. --- ice. --- interfacial tension. --- mean-field theory. --- non-ergodicity parameter. --- order parameter. --- polyamorphism. --- spinodal curve. --- structural arrest. --- supercooled vapors. --- temperature.