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Electrons --- Atomes --- Structure electronique
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This book provides an intuitive yet sound understanding of how structure and properties of solids may be related. The natural link is provided by the band theory approach to the electronic structure of solids. The chemically insightful concept of orbital interaction and the essential machinery of band theory are used throughout the book to build links between the crystal and electronic structure of periodic systems. In such a way, it is shown how important tools for understanding properties of solids like the density of states, the Fermi surface etc. can be qualitatively sketched and used to either understand the results of quantitative calculations or to rationalize experimental observations. Extensive use of the orbital interaction approach appears to be a very efficient way of building bridges between physically and chemically based notions to understand the structure and properties of solids.
Solids --- Electronic structure --- Molecular orbitals --- Solides --- Structure électronique --- Orbitales moléculaires --- Solides. --- Orbitales moléculaires. --- Structure électronique.
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Contains the fundamental electronic structure concepts of functional materials, important for the studies of the structure-property relationship and structure design of functional materials.
Crystallography. --- Electronic structure. --- Materials. --- Cristallographie. --- Structure électronique. --- Matériaux.
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Chimie --- Structure electronique --- Etude et enseignement --- Problemes et exercices
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The study of electronic structure of materials is at a momentous stage, with new computational methods and advances in basic theory. Many properties of materials can be determined from the fundamental equations, and electronic structure theory is now an integral part of research in physics, chemistry, materials science and other fields. This book provides a unified exposition of the theory and methods, with emphasis on understanding each essential component. New in the second edition are recent advances in density functional theory, an introduction to Berry phases and topological insulators explained in terms of elementary band theory, and many new examples of applications. Graduate students and research scientists will find careful explanations with references to original papers, pertinent reviews, and accessible books. Each chapter includes a short list of the most relevant works and exercises that reveal salient points and challenge the reader.
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Solid state physics --- Electronic structure --- Metallography --- Structure électronique --- Métallographie --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Structure électronique --- Métallographie --- Congrès
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This book is the second volume in the Handbook of Surface Science series and deals with aspects of the electronic structure of surfaces as investigated by means of the experimental and theoretical methods of physics. The importance of understanding surface phenomena stems from the fact that for many physical and chemical phenomena, the surface plays a key role: in electronic, magnetic, and optical devices, in heterogenous catalysis, in epitaxial growth, and the application of protective coatings, for example. Therefore a better understanding and, ultimately, a predictive description of surface
Solides --- Structure electronique. --- Surfaces. --- Solids --- Electronic structure. --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Solides - Surfaces.
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"Modern condensed matter physics" brings together the most important advances in the field of recent decades. It provides instructors teaching graduate-level condensed matter courses with a comprehensive and in-depth textbook that will prepare graduate students for research or further study as well as reading more advanced and specialized books and research literature in the field. This textbook covers the basics of crystalline solids as well as analogous optical lattices and photonic crystals, while discussing cutting-edge topics such as disordered systems, mesoscopic systems, many-body systems, quantum magnetism, Bose-Einstein condensates, quantum entanglement, and superconducting quantum bits. Students are provided with the appropriate mathematical background to understand the topological concepts that have been permeating the field, together with numerous physical examples ranging from the fractional quantum Hall effect to topological insulators, the toric code, and majorana fermions. Exercises, commentary boxes, and appendices afford guidance and feedback for beginners and experts alike.
Condensed matter. --- Electronic structure. --- Atomic structure. --- Matière condensée. --- Structure électronique. --- Structure atomique. --- Matière condensée. --- Structure électronique.
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