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Sociolinguistique --- Statistique linguistique --- Sociolinguistique. --- Statistique linguistique.
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Molière a-t-il tout piqué à Corneille ? Qui a écrit la Bible ? Comment a-t-on démasqué l'Unabomber ? En passant au crible les textes et leurs styles, linguistes et statisticiens mènent l'enquête grâce à la stylométrie. Cette méthode d'investigation révolutionnaire qui prend ses sources chez les scribes de Galilée, s'est solidifiée il y a plus d'un demi-siècle dans les couloirs de Harvard avant d'arriver dans nos tribunaux. L'objectif ? Identifier qui se cache derrière n'importe quel texte. De César à Shakespeare, en passant par les complotistes de l'affaire QAnon, Elena Ferrante ou encore le corbeau de l'affaire Grégory, la stylométrie n'épargne rien ni personne... au point d'élucider certains des plus vieux cold cases et mystères de l'histoire. Pour le meilleur – et pour le pire ?
Statistique linguistique. --- Stylistique. --- Enquêtes linguistiques. --- Données --- Compression (informatique). --- Qualité d'auteur --- Critique textuelle
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The present volume presents objective methods to detect and analyse various forms of repetitions. Repetition of textual elements is more than a superficial phenomenon. It may even be considered as constitutive for units and relations in a text: on a primary level when no other way exists to establish a unit – as in a musical composition (a motif can be recognised as such only after at least one repetition) – and on a secondary, artistic level, where repetition is a consequence of the transfer of the equivalence principle from the paradigmatic axis to the syntagmatic one as showed by R. Jakobson. The analysis of repetitive elements and structures in texts with objective mathematical means can serve several practical and theoretical purposes, among them: Characterisation of texts by means of parameters (measures, indicators) as taken from established mathematical statistics or specifically constructed ones in individual cases. Comparison of texts on the basis of their quantitative characteristics and classification of the texts by the results. Research for the laws of text, which control the mechanisms connected to text creation. As a remote aim, the construction of a theory of text consisting of a system of text laws. The final attempt of every possible quantitative text analysis is the construction of a text theory. The book illustrates this on examples of such laws and corresponding empirical tests.
Linguistics -- Methodology. --- Linguistics -- Statistical methods. --- Repetition (Rhetoric). --- Writing -- Mathematical models. --- Writing --- Repetition (Rhetoric) --- Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Rhetoric --- Literary style --- Chirography --- Handwriting --- Ciphers --- Penmanship --- Mathematical models --- Statistical methods --- Methodology --- Mathematical models. --- Statistical methods. --- Methodology. --- Linguistics, Statistical --- Statistical linguistics --- Mathematical linguistics --- Statistique linguistique. --- Linguistique --- Méthodologie. --- quantitative linguistics, repetition analysis. --- quantitative text analysis, statistical methodology.
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