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AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 333.602 --- 338.340 --- 333.600 --- 307.330 --- Activiteiten en evolutie van de financiële markten. --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Financiële markten. Kapitaalmarkten (algemeenheden). --- Statistieken van de financiële markten: algemeenheden. --- Activiteiten en evolutie van de financiële markten --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Financiële markten. Kapitaalmarkten (algemeenheden) --- Statistieken van de financiële markten: algemeenheden --- MARCHES DE DEVISES --- BOURSE --- PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT --- PAYS EN VOIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT

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Private finance --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1800-1999 --- Germany --- Banks and banking --- Finance --- 332.4943 --- 307.310 --- 307.32 --- 307.330 --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- Statistics --- Monetaire statistiek: algemeenheden --- Bankstatistieken en kredietstatistieken --- Statistieken van de financiële markten: algemeenheden --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Financial institutions --- Money

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International financial crises in the late 1990s underscored the importance of reliable and timely statistics on external debt as a critical element for the early detection of countries’ external vulnerability. Against this background, improving the quality of key external debt data and promoting convergence of recording practices became of vital importance. External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users (the Guide) provides clear guidance on the concepts, definitions, and classifications of gross external debt of the public and private sectors; the sources and techniques for compiling these data, analytical use of these data and the work of international agencies in this field.  The Guide was prepared by an Inter-Agency Task Force on Finance Statistics, chaired by the IMF, and involving representatives from the BIS, the Commonwealth Secretariat, the European Central Bank, Eurostat, the IMF, the OECD, the Paris Club Secretariat, UNCTAD, and the World Bank. The preparation of the Guide was based on the broad range of experience of these organizations, in close consultation with national compilers of external debt, balance of payments, and international investment position statistics. The Guide updates the previous international guidance on external debt statistics, External Debt: Definition, Statistical Coverage and Methodology, which was published in 1988,to take account of developments in the 1990s which included new international statistical guidance for national accounts and balance of payments statistics; a substantial growth in private sector financial flows, especially to private sector debtors; and, associated with these, an increased use of instruments such as debt securities and financial derivatives to manage and redistribute risks. The Guide is intended to be a useful source of reference to both compilers and users of external debt data. The core of the Guide’s conceptual framework is the definition of gross external debt (and related terms) and an explanation of the accounting principles required for its measurement.  The framework also provides a number of tables for the presentation of the external debt position.  The key summary table gives a breakdown of institutional sector of the debtor, maturity and instrument, consistent with national accounts and balance of payments presentations.  In addition, several other tables are provided to show important items which facilitate the analysis of the implications of the external debt position, for example, with regard to external vulnerability. These include public and publicly guaranteed external debt, external debt on remaining maturity and ultimate risk bases and foreign currency debt. OECD has a long record of experience in the field of external debt, and its annual publication External Debt Statistics has appeared since the early 1980s. The work has involved close collaboration with its partners, the BIS, IMF and World Bank, in the areas of data exchange and development of methodology and guidelines.  OECD has co-authored with these same partners External Debt: Definition, Statistical Coverage and Methodology, 1988, Debt Stocks, Debt Flows and the Balance of Payments, 1994 and the quarterly internet publication, the Joint BIS-IMF-OECD-World Bank statistics on external debt. Sales information, and a pdf version of the Guide may be found at http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/eds/Eng/Guide/index.htm. For further information please contact Deborah Guz, Head of the external debt unit, National Accounts and Economic Statistics of the Division, Statistics Directorate e-mail: deborah.guz@oecd.org

Social welfare methods --- Community organization --- Social policy --- Third World: economic development problems --- Developing countries --- Poor --- Poverty --- Pauvres --- Pauvreté --- Political activity --- Research. --- Attitudes --- Activité politique --- Recherche --- armoede --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- #SBIB:327.4H74 --- Poverty research --- Disadvantaged, Economically --- Economically disadvantaged --- Impoverished people --- Low-income people --- Pauperism --- Poor, The --- Poor people --- Persons --- Social classes --- Research --- Ontwikkelingshulp en -samenwerking --- Economic conditions --- 339.7 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.115 --- 307.34 --- 307.330 --- 307.353 --- 339.7 Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Statistieken van de betalingsbalans. --- Statistieken van de financiële markten: algemeenheden. --- Statistieken van het overheidskrediet en de overheidschuld. --- Development --- Debts, External --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Statistical methods --- E-books --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Statistieken van de betalingsbalans --- Statistieken van de financiële markten: algemeenheden --- Statistieken van het overheidskrediet en de overheidschuld --- Finance --- International Finance --- Political activity. --- Attitudes.

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International finance --- 339.72 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 382.242.0 --- 333.162 --- 307.32 --- 334.151.27 --- 333.164.0 --- 333.432.8 --- 307.30 --- 334.13 --- 307.330 --- 307.332 --- 307.334 --- 307.353 --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden. --- Bank voor Internationale Betalingen. --- Bankstatistieken en kredietstatistieken. --- Europees monetair stelsel. --- Internationale Bank voor Herstel en Ontwikkeling: algemeen. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Monetaire, financiële en bankstatistiek: algemeenheden. --- OESO. --- Statistieken van de financiële markten: algemeenheden. --- Statistieken van de uitgifte van effecten. --- Statistieken van het kapitaalverkeer. --- Statistieken van het overheidskrediet en de overheidschuld. --- 339.72 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden --- Bank voor Internationale Betalingen --- Bankstatistieken en kredietstatistieken --- Europees monetair stelsel --- Internationale Bank voor Herstel en Ontwikkeling: algemeen --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Monetaire, financiële en bankstatistiek: algemeenheden --- OESO --- Statistieken van de financiële markten: algemeenheden --- Statistieken van de uitgifte van effecten --- Statistieken van het kapitaalverkeer --- Statistieken van het overheidskrediet en de overheidschuld

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Money. Monetary policy --- Germany --- Banks and banking --- Finance --- 332.0943 --- 332.4943 --- 307.30 --- 307.310 --- 307.32 --- 307.330 --- 307.34 --- 307.350 --- 307.366 --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Statistics --- Monetaire, financiële en bankstatistiek: algemeenheden --- Monetaire statistiek: algemeenheden --- Bankstatistieken en kredietstatistieken --- Statistieken van de financiële markten: algemeenheden --- Statistieken van de betalingsbalans --- Statistieken van de overheidsfinanciën: algemeenheden --- Statistieken van het openbaar en particulier vermogen --- Germany (West) --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Economic conditions --- Statistics.