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This book includes presentations given at the 88th annual meeting of the Psychometric Society, held in Maryland, USA on July 24–28, 2023. The proceeding covers a diverse set of psychometric topics. The topics include, but are not limited to item response theory, cognitive diagnostic models, Bayesian estimation, validity and reliability issues, and several applications within different fields. The authors are from all over the world, they work in different psychometrics areas, as well as having diverse professional and academic experiences.
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Twenty Interviews with Psychometric Society Presidents tells the stories of the people who are the driving forces of psychometric research, teaching and practice. In semi-structured interviews, twenty presidents of the Psychometric Society share how they moved into the psychometric field, what inspired them to pursue this path, and what still drives them to do their research. They also reflect on the current status, history, and future of their own field, considering psychometrics' most significant historical achievements, as well as the major challenges that lie ahead. This curated collection provides a wealth of historical knowledge that is relevant for every practicing psychometrician. Introspective and insightful, it exhibits the wide array of opinions and visions in the field. Readers are invited to critically reflect on what holds this diverse field together, and what challenges and opportunities are on the horizon.
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This book offers an unprecedented quantitative portrait of analytic philosophy focusing on two seemingly marginal features of philosophical texts: citations and acknowledgements in academic publications. Originating from a little network of philosophers based in Oxford, Cambridge, and Vienna, analytic philosophy has become during the Twentieth century a thriving philosophical community with thousands of members worldwide. Leveraging the most advanced techniques from bibliometrics, citations and acknowledgments are used in this book to shed light on both the epistemology and the sociology of this philosophical field, illuminating the intellectual trajectory of analytic philosophy as well as the social characteristics of the analytic community. Special attention is dedicated to the last forty years, providing insights into a phase of analytic philosophy which is still understudied by historians of philosophy. In the eight chapters of the book, readers will find not only numerous quantitative investigations and technical explanations, but also a robust theoretical framework and epistemological reflections on the strengths and limitations of quantitative methods for the study of philosophy. With its strong interdisciplinary appeal, this book will engage a wide range of scholars, including historians of philosophy seeking new methodologies, analytic philosophers interested in a new look at their discipline, and scholars in digital humanities, bibliometrics, and quantitative studies of science, who will find many innovative techniques for investigating disciplinary fields.
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This book presents the fundamental theoretical notions of supervised machine learning along with a wide range of applications using Python, R, and Stata. It provides a balance between theory and applications and fosters an understanding and awareness of the availability of machine learning methods over different software platforms. After introducing the machine learning basics, the focus turns to a broad spectrum of topics: model selection and regularization, discriminant analysis, nearest neighbors, support vector machines, tree modeling, artificial neural networks, deep learning, and sentiment analysis. Each chapter is self-contained and comprises an initial theoretical part, where the basics of the methodologies are explained, followed by an applicative part, where the methods are applied to real-world datasets. Numerous examples are included and, for ease of reproducibility, the Python, R, and Stata codes used in the text, along with the related datasets, are available online. The intended audience is PhD students, researchers and practitioners from various disciplines, including economics and other social sciences, medicine and epidemiology, who have a good understanding of basic statistics and a working knowledge of statistical software, and who want to apply machine learning methods in their work.
Machine learning. --- Statistics --- Statistics. --- Biometry. --- Social sciences --- Statistical Learning. --- Machine Learning. --- Statistical Software. --- Statistics in Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance. --- Biostatistics. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. --- Computer programs. --- Statistical methods. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy --- Estadística --- Biometria
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This textbook offers an essential introduction to survey research and quantitative methods with clear instructions on how to conduct statistical tests with R. Building on the premise that we need to teach statistical methods in a holistic and practical format, the book guides students through the four main elements of survey research and quantitative analysis: (1) the importance of survey research, (2) preparing a survey, (3) conducting a survey and (4) analyzing a survey. In detail, students will learn how to create their own questionnaire on the basis of formulating hypotheses; sampling participants; disseminating their questionnaire; creating datasets; and analyzing their data. The data analytical sections of this revised and extended edition explain the theory, rationale and mathematical foundations of relevant bivariate and multi-variate statistical tests. These include the T-test, F-test, Chi-square test and correlation analyses, as well as bivariate and multivariate regression analyses. In addition, the book offers a brief introduction to statistical computing with R, which includes clear instructions on how to conduct these statistical tests in R. Given the breadth of its coverage, the textbook is suitable for introductory statistics, survey research and quantitative methods classes in the social sciences.
Political science. --- Sociology --- Social sciences --- Mathematical statistics --- Methodology of Political Science. --- Sociological Methods. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. --- Statistics and Computing. --- Methodology. --- Statistical methods. --- Data processing. --- Electronic books. --- Research
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In diesem Lehrbuch wird ein anwendungsorientierter Zugang zur mathematischen Theorie der Daten und des Zufalls entwickelt, der von Phänomenen des Alltags ausgeht und bis in die axiomatische Theorie der Wahrscheinlichkeit hineinreicht. Es richtet sich vor allem an Studierende des Lehramts Mathematik, ist aber auch als sinnstiftender Zugang zur Stochastik für andere Studierende der Mathematik (Diplom, BA) geeignet. Im Kapitel "Beschreibende Statistik" werden Konzepte der Datenreduktion und -präsentation entwickelt. Der Aufbau der "Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung" erfolgt von typischen Beispielen aus, wobei die geschichtliche und inhaltliche Entwicklung des Wahrscheinlichkeitsbegriffs ausführlich dargestellt werden. Diese beiden Teilgebiete werden im Kapitel "Beurteilende Statistik" zusammengeführt. Den Abschluss bildet ein Ausblick auf die Anwendung stochastischer Methoden in den empirischen Wissenschaften. Zahlreiche Abbildungen sowie Lern- und Übungsaufgaben mit Lösungshinweisen runden die Darstellung ab.
Mathematics. --- Probabilities. --- Statistics. --- Social sciences --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Probability Theory. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Statistics in Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. --- Statistical methods.
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In diesem Lehrbuch wird ein anwendungsorientierter Zugang zur mathematischen Theorie der Daten und des Zufalls entwickelt, der von Phänomenen des Alltags ausgeht und bis in die axiomatische Theorie der Wahrscheinlichkeit hineinreicht. Es richtet sich vor allem an Studierende des Lehramts Mathematik, ist aber auch als sinnstiftender Zugang zur Stochastik für andere Studierende der Mathematik (Diplom, BA) geeignet. Im Kapitel "Beschreibende Statistik" werden Konzepte der Datenreduktion und -präsentation entwickelt. Der Aufbau der "Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung" erfolgt von typischen Beispielen aus, wobei die geschichtliche und inhaltliche Entwicklung des Wahrscheinlichkeitsbegriffs ausführlich dargestellt werden. Diese beiden Teilgebiete werden im Kapitel "Beurteilende Statistik" zusammengeführt. Den Abschluss bildet ein Ausblick auf die Anwendung stochastischer Methoden in den empirischen Wissenschaften. Zahlreiche Abbildungen sowie Lern- und Übungsaufgaben mit Lösungshinweisen runden die Darstellung ab.
Probabilities. --- Mathematics. --- Algebra. --- Statistics. --- Social sciences --- Probability Theory. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Statistics in Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. --- Statistical methods.
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Dieses essential erklärt das grundlegende Prinzip statistischer Testverfahren. Dabei stehen die Bedeutung der statistischen Signifikanz sowie des p-Wertes im Fokus. Häufig anzutreffende Fehlinterpretationen werden angesprochen. Dadurch wird ersichtlich, was ein signifikantes Ergebnis aussagt und, was es nicht aussagt. Der Leser wird somit befähigt, adäquat mit Testergebnissen umzugehen. Der Inhalt Das Basismodell für die klassische Testtheorie in Statistik Die allgemeinen Prinzipien des Testens Die Bedeutung von Fehler 1. und 2. Art, Signifikanzniveau, p-Wert Interpretation von Testergebnissen Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Dozierende der Sozialwissenschaften, Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Psychologie und Medizin, die sich mit statistischen Methoden beschäftigen Anwenderinnen und Anwender, die ihr Forschungsinstrument und ihre Studienergebnisse verstehen wollen Die Autorin Dipl.-Statistikerin Irasianty Frost ist als Dozentin für Statistik an der Hochschule Fresenius in München tätig.
Statistics. --- Social sciences --- Biometry. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. --- Biostatistics. --- Statistics in Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance. --- Statistics in Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences. --- Statistical methods.
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Now in its second edition, this edited book presents recent progress and techniques in partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM), and provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in PLS-PM research. Like the previous edition, the book is divided into three parts: the first part emphasizes the basic concepts and extensions of the PLS-PM method; the second part discusses the methodological issues that have been the focus of recent developments, and the last part deals with real-world applications of the PLS-PM method in various disciplines. This new edition broadens the scope of the first edition and consists of entirely new original contributions, again written by expert authors in the field, on a wide range of topics, including: how to perform quantile composite path modeling with R; the rationale and justification for using PLS-PM in top-tier journals; psychometric properties of three weighting schemes and why PLS-PM is a better fit to mode B; a comprehensive review of PLS software; how to perform out-of-sample predictions with ordinal consistent partial least squares; multicollinearity issues in PLS-PM using ridge regression; theorizing and testing specific indirect effects in PLS and considering their effect size; how to run hierarchical models and available approaches; and how to apply necessary condition analysis (NCA) in PLS-PM. This book will appeal to researchers interested in the latest advances in PLS-PM as well as masters and Ph.D. students in a variety of disciplines who use PLS-PM methods. With clear guidelines on selecting and using PLS-PM, especially those related to composite models, readers will be brought up to date on recent debates in the field.
Statistics. --- Statistics --- Social sciences --- Econometrics. --- Multivariate analysis. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Statistics in Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance. --- Statistical Software. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. --- Multivariate Analysis. --- Computer programs. --- Statistical methods. --- Anàlisi multivariable --- Econometria
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This book discusses in detail a series of examples drawn from scholarly projects that use the OCHRE database platform (Online Cultural and Historical Research Environment). These case studies illustrate the wide range of data that can be managed with this platform and the wide variety of problems solved by OCHRE’s item-based graph data model. The unique features and design principles of the OCHRE platform are explained and justified, helping readers to imagine how the system could be used for their own data. Data generated by studies in the humanities and social sciences is often semi-structured, fragmented, highly variable, and subject to many interpretations, making it difficult to represent adequately in a conventional database. The authors examine commonly used methods of data management in the humanities and offer a compelling argument for a different approach that takes advantage of powerful computational techniques for organizing scholarly information. This book is a challenge to scholars in the humanities and social sciences, asking them to expect more from technology as they pursue their research goals. Written jointly by a software engineer and a research scholar, each with many years of experience in applying database methods to diverse kinds of scholarly data, it shows how scholars can make the most of their existing data while going beyond the limitations of commonly used software tools to represent their objects of study in a more accurate, nuanced, and flexible way. .
Social sciences --- Information retrieval. --- Computer architecture. --- Cultural property. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. --- Data Storage Representation. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Statistical methods. --- OCHRE (Computer system) --- Programari
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