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No detailed description available for "International Privatisation".

Privatization --- Government ownership --- E-books --- Nationalization --- Public ownership --- Socialization of industry --- State ownership --- Collectivism --- Economic policy --- Socialism --- Congresses

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Public economics --- Economic structure --- Government ownership --- History --- Nationalization --- Public ownership --- Socialization of industry --- State ownership --- Collectivism --- Economic policy --- Socialism --- Privatization --- Government ownership - Great Britain - History - 20th century

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Dans les débats d’aujourd’hui sur la recherche d’une croissance durable de l’économie, le développement et la diffusion des hautes technologies sont reconnus comme des éléments décisifs. Il s’agit de trouver les moyens et l’organisation pertinents pour mettre en œuvre les découvertes et les applications scientifiques les plus récentes et assurer le renouveau du tissu économique et social. La conception de produits et de services dans ces domaines, la création et l’essor d’entreprises petites et grandes, le soutien ou les commandes que peuvent leur apporter les différents pouvoirs publics, le rôle des universités et de la recherche, leur impact sur l’environnement, les changements de la société civile et de l’opinion à leur égard sont devenus des enjeux majeurs. Outre la croissance, il y va de la souveraineté, de l’indépendance nationale et de la capacité d’alliance et de coopération des nations. Ce livre est le premier ouvrage d’ensemble qui, loin de se limiter à un secteur, aborde leur histoire parallèle aux États-Unis et en France depuis 1945, deux pays aussi différents par leurs atouts et leur culture que liés par leur histoire et la géopolitique. Il aborde la question de l’hégémonie américaine vis-à-vis des Européens et celle des voies qui s’offrent à eux dans ce contexte, seuls ou ensemble. Il ne se contente pas, en effet, d’une approche nationale : il traite du niveau local et régional comme de la place de l’Europe et du rôle des organismes internationaux. Une première partie analyse les réussites mais aussi quelques échecs du pilotage par l’État de secteurs pionniers. Une deuxième partie concerne spécifiquement les ressources stratégiques et les enjeux militaires. Une troisième partie aborde l’écologie des entreprises de haute technologie et de leurs produits : accès aux technologies, financements, demande, marchés. Une quatrième partie étudie comment, pour faire face au double défi de la concurrence et de la coopération, ont été trouvées des articulations…

Government ownership --- High technology --- Economic aspects --- High tech --- Technology --- Nationalization --- Public ownership --- Socialization of industry --- State ownership --- Collectivism --- Economic policy --- Socialism --- Privatization --- high technology

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The wave of liberalization that swept world markets in the 1980s and 90s altered the ways that governments manage their economies. Reinventing State Capitalism analyzes the rise of new species of state capitalism in which governments interact with private investors either as majority or minority shareholders in publicly-traded corporations or as financial backers of purely private firms (the so-called "national champions"). Focusing on a detailed quantitative assessment of Brazil's economic performance from 1976 to 2009, Aldo Musacchio and Sergio Lazzarini examine how these models of state capitalism influence corporate investment and performance. According to one model, the state acts as a majority investor, granting the state-owned enterprise (SOE) financial autonomy and allowing professional management. This form, the authors argue, has reduced many agency problems commonly faced by state ownership. According to another hybrid model, the state uses sovereign wealth funds, holding companies, and development banks to acquire a small share of equity ownership in a corporation, thereby potentially alleviating capital constraints and leveraging latent capabilities. Both models have benefits and costs. Yet neither model has entirely eliminated the temptation of governments to intervene in the operation of natural resource industries and other large strategic enterprises. Nevertheless, the longstanding debate over whether private ownership is superior or inferior to state capitalism has become irrelevant, Musacchio and Lazzarini conclude. Private ownership is now mingled with state capital on a global scale.

Capitalism. --- Government ownership -- Brazil. --- Government ownership. --- Government ownership --- Capitalism --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Industrial Management --- Market economy --- Nationalization --- Public ownership --- Socialization of industry --- State ownership --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Collectivism --- Economic policy --- Socialism --- Privatization --- E-books

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This Toolkit provides an overall framework with practical tools and information to help policymakers design and implement corporate governance reforms for state-owned enterprises. It covers the key elements of corporate governance, including legal and regulatory framework, state ownership arrangements, performance management systems, financial and fiscal discipline, boards of directors, transparency and disclosure, and protection of shareholders in mixed ownership companies. Experience shows that no one approach is universally applicable and the choice of measures depends on country and enterp

Government business enterprises. --- Government ownership. --- Corporate governance. --- Governance, Corporate --- Nationalization --- Public ownership --- Socialization of industry --- State ownership --- Nationalized companies --- Parastatals --- Public enterprises --- State-owned enterprises --- Industrial management --- Directors of corporations --- Collectivism --- Economic policy --- Socialism --- Privatization --- Business enterprises