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St. Vincent and the Grenadines has achieved a robust recovery from the pandemic and 2021 volcanic eruptions, supported by large-scale investment projects and robust growth in tourism. Growth is projected at 4.9 percent in 2024, with economic activity surpassing the pre-pandemic trend forecast. Employment has returned to the pre-pandemic level except for young men, and female labor force participation remains relatively low. Inflation has subsided from its peak. The financial system remains sound. The outlook is favorable but is subject to downside risks mainly stemming from the uncertain external environment. In addition, the economy is facing significant challenges from a rapidly ageing population and natural disasters and climate change, amid the still high public debt. Recognizing the challenges, the authorities are implementing a broad array of reforms in line with past Fund advice.
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On December 24, 2013, a tropical trough system impacted St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The heavy rains resulted in severe floods and landslides, with damages and losses estimated to be equivalent to about 15 percent of GDP. With most of the impact falling on infrastructure, including bridges, roads and hydroelectric facilities, emergency relief costs and rehabilitation and reconstruction expenses are opening a balance of payments gap in 2014.
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The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 100 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.
Taxation -- Law and legislation -- St. Vincent and the Grenadines. --- Taxation -- Law and legislation. --- Taxation -- St. Vincent and the Grenadines. --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- Taxation --- Income tax --- Law and legislation --- Personal income tax --- Taxable income --- Taxation of income --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Direct taxation --- Internal revenue --- Progressive taxation --- Tithes --- Wages --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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This paper highlights St. Vincent and The Grenadines’ Request for Disbursement Under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF). The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses a major challenge to St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The tourism sector, a key driver of economic growth in the country, has come to a complete halt with ripple effects across the economy. The authorities have responded to the pandemic by swiftly implementing containment measures and a fiscal package, which includes an increase in funding for the health sector, various public construction projects to generate jobs, financial support to agriculture and fishery sector, and programs to support displaced workers and the most vulnerable. The authorities are committed to meeting the regional debt target of 60 percent of gross domestic product by 2030. Once the crisis has abated, they plan to reprioritize capital spending, contain the growth of the wage bill, enhance taxpayer compliance, and rationalize exemptions from import duties and value added tax on imports. IMF emergency support under the RCF will help fill St. Vincent and the Grenadines’ balance of payments needs. The IMF financing will also help catalyze additional donor support. The authorities are committed to ensuring transparency and good governance in the use of COVID-19-related spending.
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020 --- -COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020 --- -Climate --- Communicable diseases --- Covid-19 --- Debt Management --- Debt --- Debts, External --- Debts, Public --- Diseases: Contagious --- Environment --- Exports and Imports --- External debt --- Fiscal Policy --- Fiscal policy --- Fiscal stance --- Global Warming --- Health Behavior --- Health --- Hospitality, leisure & tourism industries --- Industries: Hospital,Travel and Tourism --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- International economics --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Macroeconomics --- Natural Disasters and Their Management --- Natural Disasters --- Natural disasters --- Public debt --- Public finance & taxation --- Public Finance --- Revenue administration --- Revenue --- Sovereign Debt --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- St. Vincent and the Grenadines --- -St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Banks and Banking --- Investments: Commodities --- Criminology --- Agriculture: General --- Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Investment & securities --- Corporate crime --- white-collar crime --- Banking --- Agricultural commodities --- Money laundering --- Foreign banks --- Commodities --- Crime --- Financial institutions --- Farm produce --- Banks and banking, Foreign --- St. Vincent and the Grenadines --- White-collar crime
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This Selected Issues paper analyzes macroeconomic fluctuations in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). The paper describes data, along with the estimation technique used to ensure stationarity of the data. The empirical regularities of macroeconomic fluctuations in the ECCU are described, examining the relationship between a set of macroeconomic time series and domestic output, for each of the six IMF members of the ECCU. The paper also explores the determinants of macroeconomic volatility in the ECCU.
Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Emigration and Immigration --- Public Finance --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Fiscal Policy --- International Migration --- Insurance --- Insurance Companies --- Actuarial Studies --- Climate --- Natural Disasters and Their Management --- Global Warming --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Migration, immigration & emigration --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Tax incentives --- Migration --- Fiscal policy --- Fiscal stance --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Population and demographics --- Natural disasters --- Environment --- Emigration and immigration --- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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This 1999 Article IV Consultation highlights that during 1990–98, St. Vincent and the Grenadines’ real annual GDP growth and inflation averaged 4 percent and 3 percent, respectively. Tourism’s importance to the economy grew, and agriculture’s fell, with other sectors’ contributions remaining relatively stable. In 1999, real GDP growth and inflation are expected to slow to about 4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. The overall public sector surplus is expected to increase slightly about 1 percent of GDP.
Investments: Commodities --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Agriculture: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Trade: General --- International economics --- Civil service & public sector --- Investment & securities --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- External debt --- Public sector --- Agricultural commodities --- Public debt --- Exports --- Economic sectors --- Commodities --- International trade --- Debts, External --- Finance, Public --- Farm produce --- Debts, Public --- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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This report analyzes economic developments in St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the first half of the 1990s. Real GDP increased at an average annual rate of 5 percent in 1988–93, reflecting sustained growth in most sectors except for agriculture and manufacturing, which showed some volatility. In 1993, economic growth slowed to 1.4 percent as a sharp decline in agricultural production and in manufacturing activity only partly offset growth in the construction and tourism sectors.
Banks and Banking --- Investments: Commodities --- Exports and Imports --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Trade: General --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Agriculture: General --- Banking --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Investment & securities --- Finance --- Commercial banks --- Exports --- Credit --- Agricultural commodities --- Loans --- Financial institutions --- International trade --- Commodities --- Money --- Banks and banking --- Farm produce --- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Civil service & public sector --- Public expenditure review --- Central government spending --- Current account balance --- Public sector --- External debt --- Expenditure --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Balance of payments --- Economic sectors --- Expenditures, Public --- Budget --- Finance, Public --- Debts, External --- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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Despite the impact of Hurricane Ivan, the economic activity of St. Vincent and the Grenadines has strengthened. Executive Directors welcomed the developments and the tax policy aimed to broaden the tax base and reduce concessions. They appreciated the home-grown Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper aimed for reducing poverty. They urged to strengthen financial sector supervision and advised to seek greater regional cooperation. They also emphasized the need to accelerate growth, structural reforms, and reduce poverty, while restoring fiscal and external viability and reducing the debt.
Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Public finance & taxation --- Civil service & public sector --- International economics --- Banking --- Public debt --- Public sector --- External debt --- Expenditure --- Capital spending --- Economic sectors --- Debts, Public --- Finance, Public --- Debts, External --- Expenditures, Public --- Capital investments --- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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