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Spinal muscular atrophy. --- Myelopathic muscular atrophy --- Progressive muscular atrophy --- Progressive spinal muscular atrophy --- Muscular atrophy --- Spinal cord --- Diseases
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Neuromuscular diseases in children --- Spinal muscular atrophy --- Child --- Infant --- Muscular Atrophy --- Spinal Cord Diseases
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L’amyotrophie spinale est une maladie neuromusculaire rare se caractérisant par une faiblesse musculaire qui varie selon la sévérité de la maladie. Les récents progrès médicaux ont permis d’améliorer la qualité de vie de ces enfants. Dès lors, les besoins de ces enfants ont sensiblement changé et la réalité clinique a évolué pour le personnel soignant. Il est donc nécessaire d’actualiser les données scientifiques afin d’obtenir un profil langagier précis des enfants traités et ainsi, faire évoluer les pratiques cliniques. Certaines études ont exploré le domaine langagier de ces enfants à l’âge préscolaire, concluant à un profil langagier dans les normes toutefois marqué par une précocité lexicale, sémantique et morphosyntaxique. Cependant, les enfants étaient d’âge préscolaire et n’étaient pas traité, les études étant vieilles. Notre étude, quant à elle, s’intéresse au profil langagier des enfants atteints d’amyotrophie spinale d’âge scolaire. La question de recherche était la suivante : « Quel est le profil langagier d’enfants atteints d’amyotrophie spinale tout type confondu lié au chromosome 5 ? » Afin de répondre à cette question, nous avons analysé, de manière individuelle, les performances obtenues par les enfants SMA aux différentes épreuves cognitives et langagières. Celles-ci ont été comparé à celles obtenus par les groupes contrôle respectif à l’aide d’un test t modifié de Crawford. En ce qui concerne les résultats, certains tests langagiers mettent en évidence des différences significatives pour certains sujets. Le sujet 1 et 5 semblent avoir une bonne compréhension de la théorie de l’esprit. Au contraire, les sujets 3 et 4 obtiennent des scores significativement inférieurs à leur groupe contrôle respectif pour certaines variables. Ces résultats ne semblent pas pouvoir être directement attribuable à la pathologie mais ils témoignent d’une hétérogénéité interindividuelle. Cependant, le caractère rare de la pathologie, ne nous a pas permis de recruter un échantillon expérimental assez conséquent. Ainsi, nous n’avons pas pu mettre en évidence un unique profil langagier généralisable à l’ensemble de la population SMA et valider nos différentes hypothèses. Les enjeux induits par l’introduction de nouveaux traitements incitent à multiplier les études portant sur le profil cognitif des enfants SMA. Les nouvelles données récoltées permettront d’avoir une meilleure compréhension de cette pathologie, d’accompagner les parents et de proposer des prises en charge adaptée à la maladie.
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Movement Disorders. --- Muscular Atrophy, Spinal. --- Neuromuscular Diseases. --- Motor neurons --- -Movement disorders --- Dyskinesia --- Dyskinesias --- Motor disorders --- Disabilities --- Nervous system --- Anterior horn cells --- Brain motor cells --- Motoneurons --- Brain --- Neurons --- Spinal cord --- Cramp-Fasciculation Syndrome --- Fasciculation-Cramp Syndrome, Benign --- Foley-Denny-Brown Syndrome --- Oppenheim's Disease --- Amyotonia Congenita --- Oppenheim Disease --- Benign Fasciculation-Cramp Syndrome --- Benign Fasciculation-Cramp Syndromes --- Cramp Fasciculation Syndrome --- Cramp-Fasciculation Syndromes --- Fasciculation Cramp Syndrome, Benign --- Fasciculation-Cramp Syndromes, Benign --- Foley Denny Brown Syndrome --- Neuromuscular Disease --- Oppenheims Disease --- Syndrome, Cramp-Fasciculation --- Syndrome, Foley-Denny-Brown --- Syndromes, Cramp-Fasciculation --- Adult Spinal Muscular Atrophy --- Adult-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy --- Amyotrophy, Neurogenic Scapuloperoneal, New England Type --- Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy --- Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy --- Muscular Atrophy, Adult Spinal --- Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy --- Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy, Progressive --- Progressive Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy --- Progressive Proximal Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy --- Proximal Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy, Progressive --- Scapuloperoneal Spinal Muscular Atrophy --- Spinal Amyotrophy --- Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal --- Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Oculopharyngeal --- Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Scapuloperoneal --- Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Scapuloperoneal Form --- Bulbospinal Neuronopathy --- Oculopharyngeal Spinal Muscular Atrophy --- Progressive Muscular Atrophy --- Scapuloperoneal Form of Spinal Muscular Atrophy --- Spinal Muscular Atrophy --- Adult Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy --- Amyotrophies, Spinal --- Amyotrophy, Spinal --- Atrophies, Progressive Muscular --- Atrophy, Myelopathic Muscular --- Atrophy, Progressive Muscular --- Atrophy, Spinal Muscular --- Bulbospinal Neuronopathies --- Hereditary Motor Neuronopathies --- Motor Neuronopathies, Hereditary --- Motor Neuronopathy, Hereditary --- Muscular Atrophies, Progressive --- Muscular Atrophy, Myelopathic --- Muscular Atrophy, Progressive --- Neuronopathies, Bulbospinal --- Neuronopathies, Hereditary Motor --- Neuronopathy, Bulbospinal --- Neuronopathy, Hereditary Motor --- Progressive Muscular Atrophies --- Spinal Amyotrophies --- Linguofacial Dyskinesia --- Movement Disorder Syndromes --- Oral Dyskinesia --- Oral-facial Dyskinesia --- Tardive Dyskinesia --- Tardive Dystonia --- Tardive Oral Dyskinesia --- Dyskinesia Syndromes --- Etat Marbre --- Lingual-Facial-Buccal Dyskinesia --- Orofacial Dyskinesia --- Status Marmoratus --- Dyskinesia Syndrome --- Dyskinesia, Lingual-Facial-Buccal --- Dyskinesia, Linguofacial --- Dyskinesia, Oral --- Dyskinesia, Oral-facial --- Dyskinesia, Orofacial --- Dyskinesia, Tardive --- Dyskinesias, Lingual-Facial-Buccal --- Dyskinesias, Linguofacial --- Dyskinesias, Oral --- Dyskinesias, Oral-facial --- Dyskinesias, Orofacial --- Dyskinesias, Tardive --- Dystonia, Tardive --- Dystonias, Tardive --- Lingual Facial Buccal Dyskinesia --- Lingual-Facial-Buccal Dyskinesias --- Linguofacial Dyskinesias --- Movement Disorder --- Movement Disorder Syndrome --- Oral Dyskinesias --- Oral facial Dyskinesia --- Oral-facial Dyskinesias --- Orofacial Dyskinesias --- Tardive Dyskinesias --- Tardive Dystonias --- Tardive Oral Dyskinesias --- Psychomotor Disorders --- Diseases --- Movement disorders --- Movement Disorders --- Muscular Atrophy, Spinal --- Neuromuscular Diseases
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Kinesitherapie --- Kinesitherapy --- Kinésithérapie --- Mechanotherapy --- Movement cure --- Mécanothérapie --- Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood --- Muscular Atrophy, Spina --- Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne --- Muscular Atrophy, Spinal --- Duchenne muscular dystrophy --- Spina bifida --- Spinal muscular atrophy --- Duchenne, Myopathie de --- Spina-bifida --- Atrophie musculaire progressive --- Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood. --- Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne. --- Muscular Atrophy, Spinal. --- Paralysis --- Treatment
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Significant scientific and therapeutic advances have been made in recent decades, particularly in hereditary but also in acquired neuromuscular diseases. As a result of our increasing etiological understanding, the classification of these diseases has changed from a clinical–descriptive and formal–genetic to a molecular–genetic and pathophysiological one. This has led to an intensification of research into the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases, resulting in the first effective gene-modifying treatments for DMD and SMA in recent years and, more recently, gene replacement therapy for the most severe form of SMA. In addition, great strides have been made in symptomatic and rehabilitative treatment, making it possible to improve the functioning and quality of life of those affected and their families. This Special Issue of Children contains a collection of 12 studies and reviews dealing with genetic and acquired peripheral nerve and muscle disorders.
Medicine --- Neurology & clinical neurophysiology --- Pompe disease --- GAA gene --- general population database --- carrier frequency --- genetic prevalence --- spinal muscular atrophy --- quality of life --- child neurology --- patient-reported outcomes --- neuromuscular --- carpal tunnel syndrome --- median nerve neuropathy --- electrodiagnostic studies --- neuromuscular ultrasound --- mucopolysaccharidosis --- neuropathy --- children --- adolescents --- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease --- traumatic neuropathy --- inflammatory neuropathy --- metabolic neuropathy --- posterior spinal fusion --- kyphosis --- sagittal plane deformity --- signal recognition particle --- 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl --- coenzyme A reductase --- juvenile myositis --- therapy --- clinical course --- chaperone-assisted autophagy --- clinical trials --- Duchenne muscular dystrophy --- public health surveillance --- distal arthrogryposis --- AMC --- ECEL1 --- contractures --- muscle MRI --- spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) --- nusinersen --- fine manual dexterity --- ultrasonographic elastography --- neuromuscular disease --- muscle --- brachial plexus neuritis --- hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy --- paralysis --- vaccination --- pediatrics --- Pompe disease --- GAA gene --- general population database --- carrier frequency --- genetic prevalence --- spinal muscular atrophy --- quality of life --- child neurology --- patient-reported outcomes --- neuromuscular --- carpal tunnel syndrome --- median nerve neuropathy --- electrodiagnostic studies --- neuromuscular ultrasound --- mucopolysaccharidosis --- neuropathy --- children --- adolescents --- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease --- traumatic neuropathy --- inflammatory neuropathy --- metabolic neuropathy --- posterior spinal fusion --- kyphosis --- sagittal plane deformity --- signal recognition particle --- 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl --- coenzyme A reductase --- juvenile myositis --- therapy --- clinical course --- chaperone-assisted autophagy --- clinical trials --- Duchenne muscular dystrophy --- public health surveillance --- distal arthrogryposis --- AMC --- ECEL1 --- contractures --- muscle MRI --- spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) --- nusinersen --- fine manual dexterity --- ultrasonographic elastography --- neuromuscular disease --- muscle --- brachial plexus neuritis --- hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy --- paralysis --- vaccination --- pediatrics
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Significant scientific and therapeutic advances have been made in recent decades, particularly in hereditary but also in acquired neuromuscular diseases. As a result of our increasing etiological understanding, the classification of these diseases has changed from a clinical–descriptive and formal–genetic to a molecular–genetic and pathophysiological one. This has led to an intensification of research into the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases, resulting in the first effective gene-modifying treatments for DMD and SMA in recent years and, more recently, gene replacement therapy for the most severe form of SMA. In addition, great strides have been made in symptomatic and rehabilitative treatment, making it possible to improve the functioning and quality of life of those affected and their families. This Special Issue of Children contains a collection of 12 studies and reviews dealing with genetic and acquired peripheral nerve and muscle disorders.
Medicine --- Neurology & clinical neurophysiology --- Pompe disease --- GAA gene --- general population database --- carrier frequency --- genetic prevalence --- spinal muscular atrophy --- quality of life --- child neurology --- patient-reported outcomes --- neuromuscular --- carpal tunnel syndrome --- median nerve neuropathy --- electrodiagnostic studies --- neuromuscular ultrasound --- mucopolysaccharidosis --- neuropathy --- children --- adolescents --- Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease --- traumatic neuropathy --- inflammatory neuropathy --- metabolic neuropathy --- posterior spinal fusion --- kyphosis --- sagittal plane deformity --- signal recognition particle --- 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl --- coenzyme A reductase --- juvenile myositis --- therapy --- clinical course --- chaperone-assisted autophagy --- clinical trials --- Duchenne muscular dystrophy --- public health surveillance --- distal arthrogryposis --- AMC --- ECEL1 --- contractures --- muscle MRI --- spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) --- nusinersen --- fine manual dexterity --- ultrasonographic elastography --- neuromuscular disease --- muscle --- brachial plexus neuritis --- hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy --- paralysis --- vaccination --- pediatrics --- n/a --- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
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Significant scientific and therapeutic advances have been made in recent decades, particularly in hereditary but also in acquired neuromuscular diseases. As a result of our increasing etiological understanding, the classification of these diseases has changed from a clinical–descriptive and formal–genetic to a molecular–genetic and pathophysiological one. This has led to an intensification of research into the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases, resulting in the first effective gene-modifying treatments for DMD and SMA in recent years and, more recently, gene replacement therapy for the most severe form of SMA. In addition, great strides have been made in symptomatic and rehabilitative treatment, making it possible to improve the functioning and quality of life of those affected and their families. This Special Issue of Children contains a collection of 12 studies and reviews dealing with genetic and acquired peripheral nerve and muscle disorders.
Pompe disease --- GAA gene --- general population database --- carrier frequency --- genetic prevalence --- spinal muscular atrophy --- quality of life --- child neurology --- patient-reported outcomes --- neuromuscular --- carpal tunnel syndrome --- median nerve neuropathy --- electrodiagnostic studies --- neuromuscular ultrasound --- mucopolysaccharidosis --- neuropathy --- children --- adolescents --- Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease --- traumatic neuropathy --- inflammatory neuropathy --- metabolic neuropathy --- posterior spinal fusion --- kyphosis --- sagittal plane deformity --- signal recognition particle --- 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl --- coenzyme A reductase --- juvenile myositis --- therapy --- clinical course --- chaperone-assisted autophagy --- clinical trials --- Duchenne muscular dystrophy --- public health surveillance --- distal arthrogryposis --- AMC --- ECEL1 --- contractures --- muscle MRI --- spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) --- nusinersen --- fine manual dexterity --- ultrasonographic elastography --- neuromuscular disease --- muscle --- brachial plexus neuritis --- hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy --- paralysis --- vaccination --- pediatrics --- n/a --- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
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