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Book
Shush! : growing up Jewish under Stalin : a memoir
Author:
ISBN: 0520942256 9780520942257 1306867266 9781306867269 9780520254466 0520254465 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Abstract

Many years after making his way to America from Odessa in Soviet Ukraine, Emil Draitser made a startling discovery: every time he uttered the word "Jewish"-even in casual conversation-he lowered his voice. This behavior was a natural by-product, he realized, of growing up in the anti-Semitic, post-Holocaust Soviet Union, when "Shush!" was the most frequent word he heard: "Don't use your Jewish name in public. Don't speak a word of Yiddish. And don't cry over your murdered relatives." This compelling memoir conveys the reader back to Draitser's childhood and provides a unique account of midtwentieth-century life in Russia as the young Draitser struggles to reconcile the harsh values of Soviet society with the values of his working-class Jewish family. Lively, evocative, and rich with humor, this unforgettable story ends with the death of Stalin and, through life stories of the author's ancestors, presents a sweeping panorama of two centuries of Jewish history in Russia.


Book
Death and Redemption
Author:
ISBN: 1283101483 9786613101488 1400838614 9781400838615 9781283101486 6613101486 9780691151083 0691151083 9780691151120 0691151121 Year: 2011 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Death and Redemption offers a fundamental reinterpretation of the role of the Gulag--the Soviet Union's vast system of forced-labor camps, internal exile, and prisons--in Soviet society. Soviet authorities undoubtedly had the means to exterminate all the prisoners who passed through the Gulag, but unlike the Nazis they did not conceive of their concentration camps as instruments of genocide. In this provocative book, Steven Barnes argues that the Gulag must be understood primarily as a penal institution where prisoners were given one final chance to reintegrate into Soviet society. Millions whom authorities deemed "reeducated" through brutal forced labor were allowed to leave. Millions more who "failed" never got out alive. Drawing on newly opened archives in Russia and Kazakhstan as well as memoirs by actual prisoners, Barnes shows how the Gulag was integral to the Soviet goal of building a utopian socialist society. He takes readers into the Gulag itself, focusing on one outpost of the Gulag system in the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan, a location that featured the full panoply of Soviet detention institutions. Barnes traces the Gulag experience from its beginnings after the 1917 Russian Revolution to its decline following the 1953 death of Stalin. Death and Redemption reveals how the Gulag defined the border between those who would reenter Soviet society and those who would be excluded through death.

Keywords

Concentration camps -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Concentration camps -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Forced labor -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- GULag NKVD -- History. --- Political prisoners -- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Prisoners -- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Prisons -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Prisons -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Concentration camps --- Prisons --- Political prisoners --- Prisoners --- Forced labor --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Employees --- Convicts --- Correctional institutions --- Imprisoned persons --- Incarcerated persons --- Prison inmates --- Inmates of institutions --- Persons --- Prisoners of conscience --- Dungeons --- Gaols --- Penitentiaries --- Imprisonment --- Prison-industrial complex --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- History --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Inmates --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitelʹno-trudovykh lagereĭ OGPU --- GULag NKVD --- Glavnoe upravlenie lagereĭ NKVD SSSR --- Glavnoe upravlenie lagereĭ OGPU (NKVD) SSSR --- GULAG NKVD SSSR --- Soviet Union. --- Совиет Унион. --- ГУЛаг НКВД --- ГУЛАГ НКВД СССР --- Главное управление лагерей НКВД СССР --- Главное управление лагерей ОГПУ (НКВД) СССР --- Главное управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей ОГПУ --- ГУЛаг ОГПУ --- GULag OGPU --- ГУЛаг --- GULag --- History. --- Soviet Union --- Social conditions. --- Brezhnev. --- Great Patriotic War. --- Gulag. --- Joseph Stalin. --- Karaganda camps. --- Karaganda region. --- Kazakhstan. --- Kengir. --- Soviet society. --- Stalin. --- Steplag. --- Warsaw Pact. --- camp system. --- corrective labor colony. --- forced labor. --- forced-labor camp. --- identity. --- inmates. --- internal exile. --- labor camps. --- mass release. --- penal institution. --- penal system. --- political institutions. --- political prisoners. --- prison society. --- prison. --- prisoner culture. --- prisoner uprising. --- prisoners. --- prisons. --- psychoprisons. --- reform. --- social control. --- socialism. --- socialist society. --- suppression. --- uprising. --- utopian society. --- violence. --- Internment camps -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Internment camps -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Incarceration camps x --- Incarceration camps --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitel'no-trudovykh lagerei OGPU


Book
Modernism and the making of the Soviet new man
Author:
ISBN: 1526114879 9781526114891 1526114895 9781526114877 9781526114860 1526114860 Year: 2017 Publisher: Manchester Manchester University Press

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The creation of Soviet culture in the 1920s and the 1930s was the most radical of modernist projects, both in aesthetic and in political terms. "Modernism and the Making of the New Man" explores the architecture of this period as the nexus between aesthetics and politics. The design of the material environment, according to the author, was the social effort that most clearly articulated the dynamic of the socialist project as a negotiation between utopia and reality, the will for progress and the will for tyranny. It was a comprehensive effort that brought together professional architects and statisticians, theatre directors, managers, housewives, pilots, construction workers. What they had in common was the enthusiasm for defining the "new man", the ideal citizen of the radiant future, and the settings in which he or she lives.

Keywords

Propaganda --- Neuer Mensch --- Frauenzeitschrift --- Architektur --- Socialist realism and architecture. --- Modern movement (Architecture) --- Group identity. --- Communist aesthetics. --- Communism and society. --- Communism and culture. --- Group identity --- Socialist realism and architecture --- Marxian sociology --- Society and communism --- Socialism and society --- Sociology --- Culture and communism --- Culture --- Aesthetics, Communist --- Aesthetics, Marxist --- Marxist aesthetics --- Communism and art --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Modernism (Architecture) --- Modernist architecture --- Architecture, Modern --- International style (Architecture) --- Architecture and socialist realism --- Architecture --- Communication in politics --- Political psychology --- Social influence --- Advertising --- Persuasion (Psychology) --- Psychological warfare --- Public relations --- Publicity --- Social pressure --- History. --- Sowjetunion --- Soviet Union. --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- History of Eastern Europe --- architecture [discipline] --- communism --- propaganda --- Modern Movement --- group identity --- anno 1920-1929 --- anno 1930-1939 --- Russia --- Baukunst --- Architekt --- Baudenkmal --- Bauweise --- Innenarchitektur --- Frauenpresse --- Frauenzeitschriften --- Magazin --- Menschenbild --- Mensch --- Motiv --- Politische Propaganda --- Beeinflussung --- Indoktrination --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyīt --- Ittiḥād-i Shūrav --- Shūrav --- Soi͡uz Radi͡ansʹkykh Sot͡sialistychnykh Respublik --- Soi͡uz Sovetskikh Sot͡sialisticheskikh Respublik --- Soi͡uz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi͡uz --- Szovjetuni --- Republik-Republik Kesatuan Soviet Sosialis --- Sojuz Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik --- Union der Sozialistischen Sowjet-Republiken --- Union der SSR --- Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques --- Padomju Sociālistiko Republiku Savienība --- SSṘM --- ZSSR --- Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika --- Soviet Union --- Sojuz Radjans'kich Sozialističnich Respublik --- Şyra Sosjalist Cumhyrijjẹtlẹri Ittifakĭ --- Šura Socialist Gümhurietleri Ittipaky --- Šura Sosyalist Ǧümhuriyetleri Ittifaqï --- SSCB --- Союз Советских Социалистических Республик --- СССР --- 1923-25.12.1991 --- Sojuz Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik --- Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques --- Padomju Sociālistiko Republiku Savienība --- SSṘM --- Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika --- Sojuz Radjans'kich Sozialističnich Respublik --- Şyra Sosjalist Cumhyrijjẹtlẹri Ittifakĭ --- Šura Socialist Gümhurietleri Ittipaky --- Šura Sosyalist Ǧümhuriyetleri Ittifaqï --- Communist Party. --- Leningrad. --- New Man. --- October Revolution. --- Soviet architecture. --- Soviet culture. --- Soviet society. --- Soviet subjectivity. --- aesthetics. --- communist culture. --- idealism. --- politics. --- pragmatism. --- productivist ethos. --- public baths. --- representational ethos. --- socialist modernity. --- socialist realism. --- socially minded women. --- tyranny.

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