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Entre los trabajos que la historiadora Olga Ulianova dejara pendientes al momento de su deceso (2016). los relativos a la serie de documentos Chile en los archivos soviéticos 1922-1991 constituye uno de los ámbitos más prolificos y significativos de su labor disciplinaria. En conjunto con el Dr. Alfredo Riquelme. dieron a conocer tres volúmenes (el tercero, de manera postuma en el caso de Olga) que consideró el período 1922-1941, es decir, prácticamente todo el periodo de existencia de la Internacional Comunista o Tercera Internacional (IC, 1919-1943) con sede en Moscú. En esta ocasión, damos a conocer una colección de documentos que O Ulianova dejó en preparación. Se trata de 161 comunicaciones fechadas en la álgida década de 1960, provenientes de diversas instancias de la burocracia estatal y partidista soviéticas. Directa o indirectamente vinculadas a las relaciones internacionales (Consejo Central de los Sindicatos Soviéticos. CCSS; Departamento Internacional del Comité Central del PCUS: Comité Estatal para los vínculos culturales con los países extranjeros. VOKS; la Unión de Sociedades Soviéticas de Amistad y Relaciones Culturales, SSOD; Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la URSS), los antecedentes recogidos de estos organismos dan noticias de cuestiones tan variadas como la cooperación cultural y sindical del Kremlin con sus contrapartes chilenas (CUT, Institutos binacionales); la práctica de los viajes y visitas reciprocas; la influencia ideológica y la imagen de la URSS, las preocupaciones del Kremlin sobre la situación política de Chile y el rol internacional de nuestro país. etc.
International Relations --- Political Science --- Chile --- Soviet archives --- 1960s --- politics --- Archivos soviéticos --- Política
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Als sich Mitte der 1990er Jahre die Forschungsbedingungen in russischen Archiven verbesserten, setzten in der Bundesrepublik empirische Studien zur sowjetischen Besatzungspolitik in Deutschland und zur Sowjetischen Militäradministration als zentraler Institution ein. Der Sammelband präsentiert die wichtigsten Projekte in Form von Erfahrungsberichten, stellt die beteiligten Institutionen vor, resümiert die Ergebnisse, benennt Defizite und skizziert Perspektiven. Damit liegt nicht nur eine erste Bilanz der Forschung vor, auch die Chancen der internationalen Wissenschaftskooperation im Spannungsfeld der selten einfachen deutsch-russischen Beziehungen geraten in den Blick. As research conditions in Russian archives began to improve in the mid-1990s, empirical studies were undertaken in Germany on Soviet occupation policy in Germany and on the Soviet military administration. This volume discusses important projects, cites deficiencies, and outlines future perspectives, thereby providing an initial assessment of the research.
History. --- Middle East --- Germany --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Germany (East) --- Moscow (Russia) --- Description and travel. --- SMAD. --- Soviet archives. --- Soviet military administration. --- Sowjetische Militäradministration. --- Sowjetisches Archiv. --- HISTORY / Europe / Germany. --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone). --- History --- SMA --- SVAG --- SMAD --- Sovetskai︠a︡ voennai︠a︡ administrat︠s︡ii︠a︡ v Germanii
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Why and how can records serve as evidence of human rights violations, in particular crimes against humanity, and help the fight against impunity? Archives and Human Rights shows the close relationship between archives and human rights and discusses the emergence, at the international level, of the principles of the right to truth, justice and reparation. Through a historical overview and topical case studies from different regions of the world the book discusses how records can concretely support these principles. The current examples also demonstrate how the perception of the role of the archivist has undergone a metamorphosis in recent decades, towards the idea that archivists can and must play an active role in defending basic human rights, first and foremost by enabling access to documentation on human rights violations. Confronting painful memories of the past is a way to make the ghosts disappear and begin building a brighter, more serene future. The establishment of international justice mechanisms and the creation of truth commissions are important elements of this process. The healing begins with the acknowledgment that painful chapters are essential parts of history; archives then play a crucial role by providing evidence. This book is both a tool and an inspiration to use archives in defence of human rights.
Archives --- Political aspects. --- Documents --- Manuscript depositories --- Manuscript repositories --- Manuscripts --- Documentation --- History --- Information services --- Records --- Cartularies --- Charters --- Diplomatics --- Public records --- Depositories --- Repositories --- 930.25 --- 930.25 Archiefwetenschap. Archivistiek --- Archiefwetenschap. Archivistiek --- Anna Funder --- crimes against humanity --- Dirty Wars --- human rights --- Iran-Contra Affair --- Joinet principles --- Pinochet --- Rwandan Genocide --- right to justice --- right to know --- right to reparation --- right to truth --- Securitate --- Soviet Archives --- Stasi --- Stasiland --- truth commissions --- History / Africa / Central --- History / Europe / Germany --- Human rights. --- Transitional justice. --- Justice --- Human rights --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Law and legislation --- HISTORY / General --- HISTORY / Africa / Central --- HISTORY / Europe / Germany
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