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Atoms --- Congresses. --- Sommerfeld, Arnold,
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Sommerfeld, Arnold, --- 929 --- Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek --- Sommerfeld, Arnold --- 929 Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek --- 929 Biography. Genealogy. Heraldry --- Biography. Genealogy. Heraldry --- Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm, --- Sommerfeld, A. --- Zommerfelʹd, A. --- Sommerfeld, Arnold, - 1868-1951
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Am 6. Dezember 1915 und am 8. Januar 1916 legte Arnold Sommerfeld der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zwei Abhandlungen im Umfang von 75 Druckseiten vor, mit denen er das Bohrsche Atommodell aus dem Jahr 1913 zur Bohr-Sommerfeldschen Atomtheorie erweiterte. In Sommerfelds Gesammelten Schriften findet sich nur die im Juli 1916 von Sommerfeld in den Annalen der Physik eingereichte Publikation darüber. "Meine Spektrallinien sind endlich in der Akademie in’s Unreine gedruckt. In den Annalen werden sie in geläuterter Form erscheinen", so hatte Sommerfeld am 10. Februar 1916 dem Herausgeber der Annalen der Physik diese Publikation angekündigt. Aus wissenschaftshistorischer Sicht sind für die Erweiterung der Bohrschen Atomtheorie jedoch gerade die vor dem Läuterungsprozess publizierten Akademieabhandlungen von besonderem Interesse. Der Reproduktion dieser Akademieabhandlungen wird ein ausführlicher physikhistorischer Essay (ca. 100 Druckseiten) vorangestellt.
Atoms. --- Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Sommerfeld, Arnold, --- Bohr, Niels, --- Atomic theory --- History.
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An intellectual and cultural history of the birth of theoretical physics in Germany, focusing on the pedagogy and research of a leader in work on the "older" quantum theory. Arnold Sommerfeld (1868-1951) was among the most significant contributors to the birth of modern theoretical physics. At the University of Munich, beginning in 1906, he trained two generations of theoretical physicists. Eight of his students (among them Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, and Hans Bethe) went on to win the Nobel Prize. In Crafting the Quantum , Suman Seth offers the first English-language book-length study of Sommerfeld's work, presenting an intellectual and cultural history of theoretical physics in Germany viewed through the lens of Sommerfeld's research and pedagogy. Seth examines the practical origins of many of the problems undertaken by Sommerfeld and his school, a number of which carried over from his years of teaching at an engineering school. Some of this research was later applied by his students during World War I to such problems as the stability of aircraft wings and the functioning and directional operation of antennas. Seth describes in detail Sommerfeld's pedagogical practice, including his characteristic amalgamation of research and teaching. He relates the history of the "older" quantum theory and Sommerfeld's engagement with the work of Max Planck and Niels Bohr and compares Sommerfeld's "physics of problems" to Planck's and Bohr's more abstract "physics of principles". To illuminate the nature of Sommerfeld's work, Seth offers detailed descriptions of the contrasting work of other theorists. Seth's innovative account challenges idealist depictions of the nature of theoretical work in physics, describing not only modes of practice but also the multiple areas of intellectual, political, and social life from which science draws resources and to which it contributes.
Philosophy of science --- Physics --- Sommerfeld, Arnold --- Physics. --- Quantum theory. --- Sommerfeld, Arnold, --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm, --- Sommerfeld, A. --- Zommerfelʹd, A. --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/History of Science --- HUMANITIES/History
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This book traces the history of Arnold Sommerfeld’s famous “nursery of theoretical physics” at the University of Munich and demonstrates the centrality of developing personal and institutional networks for the emergence of quantum theory. Sommerfeld, originally a mathematician with little interest in theoretical physics, was a somewhat unlikely choice for a chair of theoretical physics when he was appointed in 1906. However, he quickly reoriented his research focus towards physics, forstering a keen interest in experimental research. Possibly even more important for the development of quantum theory in the coming years was his exceptional talent as a charismatic teacher and prolific networker, which turned Munich into a central node in the fast-growing network of quantum physicists in the 1920s. It is no coincidence that the two most talented “child prodigies” of 1920s quantum physics, Wolfgang Pauli and Werner Heisenberg, were his students, nor that by the end of the decade about a dozen of Sommerfeld’s former disciples held chairs in theoretical physics. The book is directed at historians of science and physics, as well as all those interested in the history of science diplomacy and networking.
History. --- Astronomy. --- Astrophysics. --- Physics. --- History of Science. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Sommerfeld, Arnold, --- Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm, --- Sommerfeld, A. --- Zommerfelʹd, A.
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Arnold Sommerfeld (1868-1951) belongs with Max Planck (1858-1947), Albert Einstein (1879-1955) and Niels Bohr (1885-1962) among the founders of modern theoretical physics, a science that developed into a budding discipline during his lifetime. Sommerfeld witnessed many of the most dramatic scientific, cultural and political events of this era. His correspondence with his family offers a vivid testament to the challenges and joys of a life in science. This biography attempts to reconstruct Sommerfeld’s life and work not only from the perspective of his achievements in theoretical physics but also with the goal of portraying the career of a scientist within the social and political environment in which it evolved. It is based to a large extent on Sommerfeld’s voluminous correspondence, which sheds light both on his private and scientific life. Furthermore, it provides an authentic view on the circumstances that shaped Sommerfeld’s career in different places – Königsberg, Göttingen, Clausthal, Aachen, Munich – and in different institutional and disciplinary settings – mineralogy, mathematics, engineering, physics. Although this biography is not a study of Sommerfeld’s school, it also renders transparent what made this group of physicists so unique and gave its founder the aura of a charismatic teacher. This becomes particularly evident in the reverence with which he was received by his hosts during his travels all over the world – travels that Sommerfeld perceived as cultural missions. International politics, personal zeal and scientific interests became closely entangled at such occasions. Such an entanglement is by no means uncommon in the history of science – but it is rarely observed so persistently as in Sommerfeld’s case.
Physicists -- Germany -- Biography. --- Physics -- Germany -- History. --- Quantum theory. --- Sommerfeld, Arnold, 1868-1951. --- Physicists --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- History --- Sommerfeld, Arnold, --- Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm, --- Sommerfeld, A. --- Zommerfelʹd, A. --- Physics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Gravitation. --- Quantum physics. --- Fluids. --- Quantum Physics. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Hydraulics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Physical mathematics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Properties --- Mathematics --- Sommerfeld, Arnold. --- Germany. --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- BuÌgd NaiÌramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deguo --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu RenpoÌ KyoÌwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- GeÌrman --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germaniiï¸ a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- JirmaÌniÌya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony BuÌgd NaiÌramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- RepuÌblica de Alemania --- RepuÌblica Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- VaÌcijaÌ --- VeiÌmarskaiï¸ a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Europe --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Gėrman --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Jirmānīya --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika
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