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Sandy soils --- Sandy soils --- Soil water retention --- Soil water retention --- Soil water movement --- Soil water movement --- soil transport processes --- soil transport processes --- Infiltration --- Infiltration --- drainage. --- drainage --- Models --- Models

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Principles of Soil and Plant Water Relations combines biology and physics to show how water moves through the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. This text explores the instrumentation and the methods used to measure the status of water in soil and plants. Principles are clearly presented with the aid of diagrams, anatomical figures, and images of instrumentation. The methods on instrumentation can be used by researchers, consultants, and the military to monitor soil degradation, including measurements of soil compaction, repellency, oxygen diffusion rate, and unsaturated hydraulic conduc

Plant-water relationships. --- Plant-soil relationships. --- Groundwater flow. --- Plants and water --- Water and plants --- Water-plant relationships --- Flow, Groundwater --- Plants and soil --- Soil-plant relationships --- Soils and plants --- Soil moisture --- Hydraulics --- Fluids --- Subsurface drainage --- Plant ecology --- Migration --- Hydrodynamics --- Soil water --- Soil water content --- Soil water movement --- Air water interface --- water circulation --- Plant water relations --- Soil water retention --- Translocation --- Water potential --- Stomata --- Transpiration --- Plant-water relationships --- Plant-soil relationships --- Groundwater flow

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This Special Issue (SI) aims to investigate the relationships between hydrological and ecological processes and how these interactions can contribute to the optimization of water resources in arid and semi-arid areas. This SI collected 10 original contributions on sustainable land management and the optimization of water resources in fragile environments that are at elevated risk due to climate change. The topics mainly concern transpiration, evapotranspiration, groundwater recharge, deep percolation, and related issues. The collection of manuscripts presented in this SI represents a contribution of knowledge in ecohydrology.

Technology: general issues --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- sap flow --- water-limited ecosystem --- transpiration --- hysteresis --- nocturnal sap flow --- soil hydraulic conductivity --- aggregate stability --- soil porosity --- soil penetration resistance --- arid sandy land --- infiltration --- precipitation --- deep soil recharge --- freeze–thaw --- gully erosion --- runoff potential --- rainwater harvesting --- ecological restoration --- allophane --- Andisol --- readily soluble silicon --- sequential silicon extraction --- sociology of water use --- well owners --- groundwater --- water supplies --- infrastructure --- water-saving appliances --- diurnal fluctuations --- Phreatophyte --- semiarid --- wetland --- vegetation restoration --- evapotranspiration --- spatial and temporal --- water use efficiency --- Gleam Product --- cover crops --- inter-row management --- evapotranspiration modeling and partition --- FAO56 dual-Kc approach --- soil water balance --- viticulture --- soil structure --- pore volume distribution function --- bulk density --- macroporosity --- air capacity --- plant available water capacity --- relative field capacity --- S-index --- deep infiltration --- runoff --- forest restoration --- compost --- silicon --- soil water retention --- sap flow --- water-limited ecosystem --- transpiration --- hysteresis --- nocturnal sap flow --- soil hydraulic conductivity --- aggregate stability --- soil porosity --- soil penetration resistance --- arid sandy land --- infiltration --- precipitation --- deep soil recharge --- freeze–thaw --- gully erosion --- runoff potential --- rainwater harvesting --- ecological restoration --- allophane --- Andisol --- readily soluble silicon --- sequential silicon extraction --- sociology of water use --- well owners --- groundwater --- water supplies --- infrastructure --- water-saving appliances --- diurnal fluctuations --- Phreatophyte --- semiarid --- wetland --- vegetation restoration --- evapotranspiration --- spatial and temporal --- water use efficiency --- Gleam Product --- cover crops --- inter-row management --- evapotranspiration modeling and partition --- FAO56 dual-Kc approach --- soil water balance --- viticulture --- soil structure --- pore volume distribution function --- bulk density --- macroporosity --- air capacity --- plant available water capacity --- relative field capacity --- S-index --- deep infiltration --- runoff --- forest restoration --- compost --- silicon --- soil water retention

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This Special Issue (SI) aims to investigate the relationships between hydrological and ecological processes and how these interactions can contribute to the optimization of water resources in arid and semi-arid areas. This SI collected 10 original contributions on sustainable land management and the optimization of water resources in fragile environments that are at elevated risk due to climate change. The topics mainly concern transpiration, evapotranspiration, groundwater recharge, deep percolation, and related issues. The collection of manuscripts presented in this SI represents a contribution of knowledge in ecohydrology.

Technology: general issues --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- sap flow --- water-limited ecosystem --- transpiration --- hysteresis --- nocturnal sap flow --- soil hydraulic conductivity --- aggregate stability --- soil porosity --- soil penetration resistance --- arid sandy land --- infiltration --- precipitation --- deep soil recharge --- freeze–thaw --- gully erosion --- runoff potential --- rainwater harvesting --- ecological restoration --- allophane --- Andisol --- readily soluble silicon --- sequential silicon extraction --- sociology of water use --- well owners --- groundwater --- water supplies --- infrastructure --- water-saving appliances --- diurnal fluctuations --- Phreatophyte --- semiarid --- wetland --- vegetation restoration --- evapotranspiration --- spatial and temporal --- water use efficiency --- Gleam Product --- cover crops --- inter-row management --- evapotranspiration modeling and partition --- FAO56 dual-Kc approach --- soil water balance --- viticulture --- soil structure --- pore volume distribution function --- bulk density --- macroporosity --- air capacity --- plant available water capacity --- relative field capacity --- S-index --- deep infiltration --- runoff --- forest restoration --- compost --- silicon --- soil water retention

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This Special Issue explores the cross-disciplinary approaches, methodologies, and applications of socio-environmental vulnerability assessment that can be incorporated into sustainable management. The volume comprises 20 different points of view, which cover environmental protection and development, urban planning, geography, public policymaking, participation processes, and other cross-disciplinary fields. The articles collected in this volume come from all over the world and present the current state of the world’s environmental and social systems at a local, regional, and national level. New approaches and analytical tools for the assessment of environmental and social systems are studied. The practical implementation of sustainable development as well as progressive environmental and development policymaking are discussed. Finally, the authors deliberate about the perspectives of social–environmental systems in a rapidly changing world.

Research & information: general --- energy from biomass --- pellets --- wood waste --- municipal waste --- noise --- acoustic space --- socio-environmental vulnerability --- Support Vector Machines --- spatial policy --- preventive healthcare --- healthcare facilities --- decision support system --- renewable energy --- solar energy radiation --- sustainable development --- ArcGIS --- Tableau --- inter-municipal cooperation --- cross-sectoral partnerships --- place-based and integrated development --- sustainable management --- integrated planning index --- Poland --- eco-environmental risk assessment --- land use planning --- analytical hierarchy process --- GIS --- mountain region --- Nepal --- political environment --- sustainable tourism --- impact --- world heritage --- Aksu-Jabagly nature reserve --- Kazakhstan --- R --- open-source software --- dataset --- meteorology --- climate --- SYNOP --- geospatial information --- cluster --- sustainable economy --- SDG implementation --- vulnerability and adaptation assessment --- climate change --- ecological restoration --- watershed management --- community-based assessment --- indigenous peoples --- adaptability --- socio-ecological system --- flood risk --- municipality --- Nysa Kłodzka sub-basin --- local development --- municipalities --- nature protection --- national park --- technical infrastructure --- questionnaire survey --- climate analogues --- Factor Analysis on Mixed Data (FAMD) --- clustering --- education --- farm management --- ecological vulnerability --- geospatial analysis --- natural environment --- society --- aging --- environmental hazards --- periodization --- multidimensional statistical analysis --- Ward's method --- green infrastructure --- technogenic soil --- soil water retention --- synanthropic flora --- urban vegetation --- heritage protection --- fortified landscape --- green roofs --- integrated environmental assessment --- quality of runoff water --- performance system --- cycling --- cycling routes --- slow cities --- traffic safety --- sustainable mobility --- urban planning --- water resources --- environmental flow --- hydropower production --- Jiuqu stream --- tourism impact --- impact perception --- stakeholders --- assessment --- indicators --- resource-based economy --- mineral resources --- energy from biomass --- pellets --- wood waste --- municipal waste --- noise --- acoustic space --- socio-environmental vulnerability --- Support Vector Machines --- spatial policy --- preventive healthcare --- healthcare facilities --- decision support system --- renewable energy --- solar energy radiation --- sustainable development --- ArcGIS --- Tableau --- inter-municipal cooperation --- cross-sectoral partnerships --- place-based and integrated development --- sustainable management --- integrated planning index --- Poland --- eco-environmental risk assessment --- land use planning --- analytical hierarchy process --- GIS --- mountain region --- Nepal --- political environment --- sustainable tourism --- impact --- world heritage --- Aksu-Jabagly nature reserve --- Kazakhstan --- R --- open-source software --- dataset --- meteorology --- climate --- SYNOP --- geospatial information --- cluster --- sustainable economy --- SDG implementation --- vulnerability and adaptation assessment --- climate change --- ecological restoration --- watershed management --- community-based assessment --- indigenous peoples --- adaptability --- socio-ecological system --- flood risk --- municipality --- Nysa Kłodzka sub-basin --- local development --- municipalities --- nature protection --- national park --- technical infrastructure --- questionnaire survey --- climate analogues --- Factor Analysis on Mixed Data (FAMD) --- clustering --- education --- farm management --- ecological vulnerability --- geospatial analysis --- natural environment --- society --- aging --- environmental hazards --- periodization --- multidimensional statistical analysis --- Ward's method --- green infrastructure --- technogenic soil --- soil water retention --- synanthropic flora --- urban vegetation --- heritage protection --- fortified landscape --- green roofs --- integrated environmental assessment --- quality of runoff water --- performance system --- cycling --- cycling routes --- slow cities --- traffic safety --- sustainable mobility --- urban planning --- water resources --- environmental flow --- hydropower production --- Jiuqu stream --- tourism impact --- impact perception --- stakeholders --- assessment --- indicators --- resource-based economy --- mineral resources