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For several years in Western-oriented cultures a growing social criticism at different institutions has been established. The critical questioning of traditional values and practices has led to processes of change, for example, in political parties, trade unions, but also in the Christian churches. In terms of the ecclesiastical and religious matters, it can be said that now on the one hand, many people have left the church, on the other hand, however, a keen and growing interest in spirituality and other faiths, especially in Buddhism has appeared. Meanwhile in Europe, meditation groups, Buddhist monasteries and accordingly-directed lectures and events not only in urban areas have become the norm. This social development is related but not exclusively to the criticism of the churches or the experience of deficits in the local religion but has complex reasons. This paper intends to clarify why western people socialized in the life course turn to Buddhism and identify with its contents. Urged on by the psychology of religion content in this work, does the author intend to contribute a part to the strengthening yet somewhat marginal area of the psychology of religion in order to approach so far often been bracketed psychological question attitudes and support of being human. It should also be pointed out that religion and science are not necessarily mutually exclusive, but that the integration of different perspectives is very fruitful and enlightening.
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Both volumes deal with serious personal mistakes in the course of life. Part I, the basic research was conducted at the TU Berlin by Andrea Lengert and supervised by Prof. Dr. Gerd Jüttemann. In this exploratory qualitative project problem-centered interviews and the grounded theory approach for analyzing the data were used to examine what intra-individual processes follow a wrong decision. Part II, written by Jill Tegge, contains the results of a replication study, which was undertaken at the TU Braunschweig under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Schulz. The study uses comparative casuistry ("komparative Kasuistik"). In addition, an online questionnaire asking people about own errors in their past, was used to collect data.
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This research study on the exercise of prostitution was conducted at the TU Berlin and focussed on a specific form of prostitution. These were "mistresses" or "sklavias" offering a special service to sadomasochistic-assessed men. The investigation resulted from the consideration of the concept of autogenesis by Prof. Dr. Gerd Jüttemann (1999), following the thesis that the person is seeking essentially for self-determined behavior. With eight biographical interviews, a comparison was made between mistresses appearing in the prostitution situation very self-determined and Sklavias subject in this situation of extreme foreign control. The research question related to how self- and foreign control continue mirror in other areas of life of these women.
Sexual behaviour --- Society and social sciences. --- Psychology.
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In der späten Kaiserzeit dominierte eine Zwischenform von Panegyrik und Geschichtsschreibung, deren Zeugnisse mit diesem Band für das vierte und frühe fünfte Jahrhundert vorgestellt werden. Dabei geht es vor allem um die Reste von Darstellungen der Regierung Konstantins und Julians (Praxagoras, Bemarchios, Eustochios, Iulianus Imperator, Biblidion, Kyllenios, Oreibasios, Kallistion, Magnos von Karrhai, Eutychianos, Philagrios, Seleukos von Emesa). Mitberücksichtigt werden auch einige Sonderfälle, insbesondere der erste Teil des Anonymus Valesianus, der eng mit der panegyrischen Zeitgeschichtsschreibung der Epoche Konstantins verbunden ist, sowie einige Epen, die in ihrer detaillierten historiographischen Struktur mit der panegyrischen Zeitgeschichte eng verwandt sind.
Archaeology. --- Humanities. --- Society and social sciences.
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Fotografische Bilder, die uns täglich tausendfach umgeben, verdanken sich weniger menschlichem Willen und individueller Kreativität als vielmehr den unsichtbaren Logiken der sozialen Systeme, die Bilder zu ihrer Ausdifferenzierung und zur Erfüllung ihrer Funktionen nutzen. Die Studie arbeitet diese Logiken hinter den Bildern heraus, die darüber entscheiden, was in der Gesellschaft sichtbar wird und was unsichtbar bleibt. Das Buch bietet erstmals einen Gesamtüberblick über die Gebrauchsweisen fotografischer Bilder in den verschiedenen Funktionsbereichen der modernen Gesellschaft: in der Familie, der Erziehung, in Kunst und Wissenschaft, der Wirtschaft, den Massenmedien, der Politik, dem Recht, dem Sozialwesen, der Krankenbehandlung, in der Religion, im Sport und in der Mode. Dabei wird deutlich, wie sehr Bilder Einfluss nehmen auf menschliches Denken und Empfinden, Entscheiden und Handeln, aber auch auf die Ausgestaltung sozialer Prozesse und die Formung gesellschaftlicher Strukturen.
Social sciences. --- Society and social sciences. --- Photography --- Social aspects.
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This book focuses on the fiscal decentralisation processes and the systems of local government financing in Serbia and Montenegro in the period 2000-2015. The retrospective analysis of the decentralisation processes in both countries show that they have been moving back and forth between decentralisation and centralisation, constantly swinging the pendulum of political discourse and the legal framework on intergovernmental fiscal governance. During the observed period, the systems of local government financing in both countries have often undergone drastic changes. Thus, this study focuses on the analysis of the impact of the legal framework related to intergovernmental fiscal relations, fiscal decentralisation and local government financing in Serbia and Montenegro on local government budgets. By applying both normative and economic analyses, as well as both quantitative and qualitative research methods, the study evaluates the legal quality and economic and factual effects of relevant legislation on local government budgets and status in the period 2000-2015. The study is divided into four parts: 1) Introduction; 2) Case Study: Serbia; 3) Case Study: Montenegro (both case studies include normative, economic and empirical analyses of the fiscal decentralisation process and the system of local government financing); 4) Comparative conclusions and recommendations.
Political structure & processes --- Political structure and processes. --- Politics and government. --- Society and social sciences Society and social sciences. --- fiscal decentralisation --- local government financing --- montenegro --- serbia --- intergovernmental fiscal relations --- shared revenues --- transfers and grants --- own-source revenues --- Belgrade --- Income tax --- Paracin --- Property tax --- Real estate
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This paper deals with the position and the powers of head of state in the legislative and the executive branch in former socialist systems. It examines the system in countries that emerged from socialist regimes, where the parliamentary system and the function of the President of the Republic as the individual head of state were introduced in the 1990s, namely in 10 (newest) Member States of the European Union. The paper elaborates on the position of the President of the Republic, the extent of the office’s powers, and the resulting cooperation between the office of the President, the executive and legislative bodies, which is also one of the fundamental criteria of the standard classification of political regimes. The powers of the President in the field of legislation are the powers based on which the relationship between the President of the Republic and the legislative authority is established. The analyzed powers that the President exercises vis-à-vis the parliament are the powers of the President in relation to the adoption of an Act, the powers that the President of the Republic has in the domain of announcing parliamentary elections and convening a parliamentary sitting, as well as the powers in the domain of dissolving the parliament and announcing early elections. In the second part the paper focuses on the relationship between the President of the Republic and the government, and, consequently, the President's powers in the formation of the government and the appointing of state officials.
Political structure and processes. --- Politics and government. --- Society and social sciences Society and social sciences. --- legislative --- head of the state --- systems --- socialist systems --- executive branch --- Czech Republic --- Dissolution of parliament --- Dubrovnik --- Estonia --- Motion of no confidence --- Planned economy --- Prime minister --- Veto
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This paper deals with the position and the powers of head of state in the legislative and the executive branch in former socialist systems. It examines the system in countries that emerged from socialist regimes, where the parliamentary system and the function of the President of the Republic as the individual head of state were introduced in the 1990s, namely in 10 (newest) Member States of the European Union. The paper elaborates on the position of the President of the Republic, the extent of the office’s powers, and the resulting cooperation between the office of the President, the executive and legislative bodies, which is also one of the fundamental criteria of the standard classification of political regimes. The powers of the President in the field of legislation are the powers based on which the relationship between the President of the Republic and the legislative authority is established. The analyzed powers that the President exercises vis-à-vis the parliament are the powers of the President in relation to the adoption of an Act, the powers that the President of the Republic has in the domain of announcing parliamentary elections and convening a parliamentary sitting, as well as the powers in the domain of dissolving the parliament and announcing early elections. In the second part the paper focuses on the relationship between the President of the Republic and the government, and, consequently, the President's powers in the formation of the government and the appointing of state officials.
Political structure and processes. --- Politics and government. --- Society and social sciences Society and social sciences. --- legislative --- head of the state --- systems --- socialist systems --- executive branch --- Czech Republic --- Dissolution of parliament --- Dubrovnik --- Estonia --- Motion of no confidence --- Planned economy --- Prime minister --- Veto
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This book explores the development, character, and legacy of the ideology of liberal internationalism in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Britain. Liberal internationalism provided a powerful way of theorising and imagining international relations, and it dominated well-informed political discourse at a time when Britain was the most powerful country in the world. Its proponents focused on securing progress, generating order and enacting justice in international affairs. Liberal internationalism united a diverse group of intellectuals and public figures, and it left a lasting legacy
Internationalism. --- Liberalism --- Intellectual cooperation --- International cooperation --- Cosmopolitanism --- International education --- Nationalism --- History --- Great Britain --- Foreign relations --- Intellectual life --- Society and social sciences. --- Politics and government. --- International relations. --- HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain / General. --- History & Archaeology --- European history.
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The first major English language study of German security after the Iraq war, this book offers a unique analysis of the evolution of contemporary German perspectives on the use of force.
National security --- Sécurité nationale --- Germany --- Allemagne --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Germany -- Politics and government -- 1990-. --- National security -- Germany. --- International Relations --- Armies --- Military & Naval Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Sécurité nationale --- 1990 --- -National security --- government --- politics --- germany --- german --- Bundeswehr --- Cold War --- Conscription --- Military --- NATO --- West Germany --- Society and social sciences. --- International relations. --- Society & Social Sciences --- Politics & government
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