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Around the world there is an increasing interest in issues of small business and entrepreneurship. As the field develops, so too do myths and opinions about the economic, political, and social roles of entrepreneurs and the methods by which they are studied. To help codify the field and set a research agenda for the future, this volume encapsulates the knowledge that can be gained from the most significant research contributions to date. Such knowledge is often built upon empirically-oriented methods that provide policy-relevant results for small business owners and entrepreneurs. The aim of Pioneers in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research is first to provide a historical-doctrinal review of the development of entrepreneurship and small business research and, second, to present the key concepts and discuss the impact of the pioneers who have shaped the field during the past four decades. The book focuses on the first recipients of the FSF-NUTEK International Award for Small Business Research (renamed in 2008 as The Global Award for Entrepreneurship Research), including Zoltan Acs and David Audretsch, Howard Aldrich, Giacomo Becattini, David Birch, Arnold Cooper, Ian MacMillan, and David Storey. Pioneers in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research establishes a context for the current state of the field, showcases influential ideas and insights, and serves as an essential resource for researchers and students alike.
Entrepreneurship --- Small business --- Research. --- Small business research --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Capitalism --- Business incubators --- Entrepreneurship. --- Business. --- Business and Management, general. --- Trade --- Economics --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Management science. --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision
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Congress is in the process of reauthorizing the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, which expires in 2008. One issue being considered in the reauthorization is whether to allow partial use of SBIR set-asides for SBIR program administration costs and, if so, at what levels. Currently, the use of SBIR funds to administer the SBIR program is prohibited, and SBIR administration must be funded from other sources. The authors estimate that the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) spends, on average, an additional 6 percent on top of the SBIR set-asides to administer its SBIR program. That
Research and development contracts, Government -- United States. --- Small business -- Research -- United States -- Finance. --- United States. Dept. of Defense. SBIR Program Office. --- Military Science - General --- Military & Naval Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Small business --- Finance. --- United States. --- Defense Small Business Innovation Research Program (U.S.) --- SBIR
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Nadine Scholz shows that crowdfunding potentially shortens the development cycle of new products, thus enabling an earlier market entry. Hence, crowdfunding serves as a multifaceted early-stage support instrument for innovation implementation facilitated by the crowd's resources. It not only provides upfront cash for product development and production, more importantly it enables a firm to show traction through the validation of the market demand that is based on the crowd's function as information multiplicator generating public exposure and feedback. Contents The Crowdfunding Phenomenon Perspectives of Crowdfunding on the Innovation Process Research Design for the Empirical Study Critical Actors and Their Drivers in the Crowdfunding Ecosystem New Dynamics in the Innovation Process Target Groups Researchers and students in the fields of business administration, innovation management, and entrepreneurship Entrepreneurs, people aiming to use crowdfunding The Author Nadine Scholz received her Master’s degree in Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship from Manchester Business School, UK.
Economics/Management Science. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Entrepreneurship. --- Economics. --- Economie politique --- Entrepreneuriat --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Management Theory --- Crowd funding. --- Small business --- Research. --- Finance. --- Small business research --- Crowd financing --- Crowdfunding --- Business. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Business and Management. --- Finance --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Capitalism --- Business incubators --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Business --- Industrial organization
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Public-private sector cooperation -- United States -- Evaluation. --- Research and development contracts, Government -- United States -- Evaluation. --- Small business -- Research -- Government policy -- United States -- Evaluation. --- Small business -- Technological innovations -- United States -- Evaluation. --- Technology transfer -- United States -- Evaluation. --- United States. -- Small Business Administration. -- Small Business Innovation Research Program -- Evaluation. --- Small business --- Industrial Management --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Research --- Technological innovations --- United States. --- Evaluation --- Public-private sector cooperation --- Technology transfer --- Research and development contracts, Government --- Government policy --- Evaluation.
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Firms and enterprises --- Small business --- Research --- Congresses --- 658.114 --- -Small business --- -Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Forms of enterprise in general. Private businesses --- -Congresses --- Size --- -Forms of enterprise in general. Private businesses --- 658.114 Forms of enterprise in general. Private businesses --- -658.114 Forms of enterprise in general. Private businesses --- Businesses, Small --- Research&delete& --- Small business - Research - Great Britain - Congresses --- Small business - Great Britain - Congresses
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The last 10 years have seen a seismic shift in therapeutic product development and testing. In both the pharmaceutical (both small and large molecule) and medical device sectors, the vast majority of testing and evaluation of products is not performed within innovator companies, but rather has been outsourced to a growing universe of commercial organizations. The authors both have more than 30 years experience in this field, and both have worked within innovator companies, for CROs, and as consultants in the field. Contract Research and Development Organizations: Their Role in Global Product Development has been crafted by these authors to provide a how to guide for all aspects of working with CROs in selecting, working with and ensuring the best possible desirable outcome of having the R&D function, or substantial parts of it, outsourced. It uses as the exemplary case nonclinical safety assessment, biocompatibility and efficacy testing which are to be performed to select the best possible candidate compound, device or formulation and then moving the resulting regulated therapeutic medical product into and through the development process and to marketing approval. But also covered are the contract synthesis of drug substances and corresponding manufacture of biologics and manufacture of products, formulation development, clinical evaluation, regulatory and document preparation support, and use of consultants. Included in the volume are an exhaustive listing of those CROs in the (drug and device) safety evaluation sector and their contact information and capabilities, and extensive similar listing for the other types of contract service providers. Also included are guidances on how to monitor ongoing work at contract facilities and audit check lists for GLP, GMP and GCP facilities. These listings are international in scope, and a specific chapter addresses working with some of the newer international CROs.
Organizational change. --- Research and development contracts. --- Research, Industrial. --- Small business -- Research. --- Drug development --- Social Sciences --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Diagnosis --- Research --- Financial Management --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Science --- Chemistry --- Pharmacology --- Economics --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health Care --- Drug Discovery --- Equipment and Supplies --- Internationality --- Biomedical Research --- Contract Services --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- New products. --- New product development --- NPD (Marketing) --- Product development --- Products, New --- R & D contracts --- R and D contracts --- R&D contracts --- Research & development contracts --- Medicine. --- Pharmacy. --- Pharmacology. --- Biotechnology. --- Medicinal chemistry. --- Biomedicine. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Medicinal Chemistry. --- Commercial products --- Industrial design --- Contracts --- Toxicology. --- Biochemistry. --- Medicine --- Drugs --- Materia medica --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Chemicals --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Composition --- Toxicology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Chemotherapy --- Pharmacy --- Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical --- Drug chemistry --- Medical chemistry --- Medicinal chemistry --- Pharmacochemistry --- Physiological effect
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This document provides an initial version of the methodological approaches to be taken in the Congressionally-mandated study of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program at the five agencies accounting for 96 percent of the SBIR program expenditures. The proposed methodology draws extensively on the methodologies developed for the review of the previous National Research Council (NRC) assessment of the SBIR at the Department of Defense, SBIR: An Assessment of the Department of Defense Fast Track Initiative.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Small business -- Research -- United States. --- Small business -- Technological innovations. --- Small business --- Research --- Technological innovations. --- Research and development contracts, Government --- Small Business --- Research Support as Topic --- Government Programs --- Financing, Government --- Federal Government --- Evaluation Studies --- Research grants --- United States. --- United States --- E-books --- Technological innovations --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Size --- National Government --- Government, Federal --- Government Financing --- Federal Aid --- Financing, Public --- Grants and Subsidies, Government --- Hill-Burton Act --- Subsidies, Government --- Act, Hill-Burton --- Aid, Federal --- Aids, Federal --- Federal Aids --- Government Subsidies --- Government Subsidy --- Hill Burton Act --- Public Financing --- Subsidy, Government --- Government Sponsored Programs --- Government-Sponsored Programs --- Government Program --- Government Sponsored Program --- Government-Sponsored Program --- Program, Government --- Program, Government Sponsored --- Program, Government-Sponsored --- Programs, Government --- Programs, Government Sponsored --- Programs, Government-Sponsored --- National Health Programs --- Medium-Sized Business --- Microenterprise --- Business, Medium-Sized --- Business, Small --- Businesses, Medium-Sized --- Medium Sized Business --- Medium-Sized Businesses --- Small Businesses --- Grants and Subsidies, Research --- Subsidies, Research --- Research Subsidies --- Research Subsidy --- Education --- SBIR
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