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General requirements, testing, markings, and documentation for skin effect trace heating systems for pipelines, vessels, equipment, and structures intended for use in general industrial applications are provided in this standard. This standard provides requirements when utilizing skin effect trace heating systems in ordinary as well as hazardous areas that have potentially explosive atmospheres.

Resistance heating. --- Skin effect (Electricity)

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This reprint focuses on novel findings of diagnostic dermatopathology, such as diagnosable new morphological (histopathologic) findings, immunohistochemical and immunofluorescent markers, and molecular techniques. Dermatopathology is the most sophisticated area in anatomic pathology; we can easily observe superficial skin lesions using our eyes without the need for an invasive approach and can easily compare gross configurations to microscopic and immunohistochemical findings. Meanwhile, dermatopathology has recently focused on the study of various cutaneous diseases at the molecular biology level. Many cutaneous diseases are now being well-researched, and special attention is paid to keratoacanthoma, lichen sclerosus (et atrophicus), mycosis fungoides, atopic dermatitis, epidermolysis bullosa, extramammary Paget's disease, malignant melanoma, psoriasis, and secondary neoplasms associated with nevus sebaceous.

Dermatopharmacology. --- Skin --- Skin, Effect of drugs on --- Pharmacology --- Drug effects

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613.645 --- -Ultraviolet radiation --- 613.645 Light --- Ultraviolet radiation --- Rayonnement ultraviolet --- Effets du rayonnement sur --- Skin --- #WSCH:MODS --- Light --- Skin, Effect of radiation on the --- Effect of radiation on --- Physiological effect --- Peau --- Effets physiologiques

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This truly comprehensive reference, in a mini-series format with five volumes, offers a detailed description of both well-known and recently introduced methods for percutaneous penetration enhancement. The first three volumes are devoted to the broad range of chemical methods used to enhance the skin delivery of drugs, including the vast variety of chemical penetration enhancers, drug and vehicle manipulation strategies, nanocarriers, and many others. The fourth volume discusses the diverse physical methods used in penetration enhancement, such as sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation, microporation, laser ablation, and microneedles. Determination of drug penetration is covered in the final volume, with a focus especially on mathematics in skin permeation and modern analytical techniques adapted to assess and measure penetration. This edition of Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers will be an invaluable resource for researchers, pharmaceutical scientists, practitioners, and also students.

Medicine & Public Health. --- Dermatology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Medicine. --- Toxicology. --- Médecine --- Toxicologie --- Dermatologie --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Dermatology --- Transdermal medication. --- Drug delivery systems. --- Dermatopharmacology. --- Skin --- Skin, Effect of drugs on --- Delivery systems, Drug --- Drug administration technology --- Drug delivery technology --- Drugs --- Endermic medication --- Endermic method --- Endermosis --- Transdermal drug administration --- Transdermal drug delivery --- Transdermal patch administration --- Drug effects --- Delivery systems --- Pharmacology. --- Pharmacology --- Pharmaceutical technology --- Therapeutics, Cutaneous and external --- Administration --- Chemicals --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Toxicology --- Diseases --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect

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Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers in a mini-series format comprising five volumes, represents the most comprehensive reference on enhancement methods – both well established and recently introduced – in the field of dermal/transdermal drug delivery. In detail the broad range of both chemical and physical methods used to enhance the skin delivery of drugs is described. All aspects of drug delivery and measurement of penetration are covered and the latest findings are provided on skin structure and function, mathematics in skin permeation and modern analytical techniques adapted to assess and measure penetration. In offering a detailed description of the methods currently in use for penetration enhancement, this book will be of value for researchers, pharmaceutical scientists, practitioners and also students.

Dermatology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Transdermal medication. --- Dermatopharmacology. --- Drug delivery systems. --- Delivery systems, Drug --- Drug administration technology --- Drug delivery technology --- Drugs --- Skin --- Skin, Effect of drugs on --- Endermic medication --- Endermic method --- Endermosis --- Transdermal drug administration --- Transdermal drug delivery --- Transdermal patch administration --- Delivery systems --- Drug effects --- Pharmacology --- Therapeutics, Cutaneous and external --- Pharmaceutical technology --- Administration --- Dermatology. --- Toxicology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Chemicals --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Toxicology --- Diseases --- Pharmacology. --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect