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Optimization problems occurring regularly in chemistry, vary from selecting the best wavelength design for optimal spectroscopic concentration predictions to geometry optimization of atomic clusters and protein folding. Numerous optimization tactics have been explored to solve these problems. While most optimizers maintain the ability to locate global optima for simple problems, few are robust against local optima convergence with regard to difficult or large scale optimization problems. Simulated annealing (SA) has shown a great tolerance to local optima convergence and is often called a glob
Chemistry --- Simulated annealing (Mathematics) --- Mathematics.
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Simulated annealing (Mathematics). --- Simulated annealing (Mathematics) --- 519.8 --- Algorithm, Annealing --- Algorithm, Probabilistic exchange --- Annealing, Monte Carlo --- Annealing, Simulated --- Annealing algorithm --- Cooling, Statistical --- Exchange algorithm, Probabilistic --- Hill climbing, Probabilistic --- Monte Carlo annealing --- Probabilistic exchange algorithm --- Probabilistic hill climbing --- Relaxation, Stochastic --- Statistical cooling --- Stochastic relaxation --- Combinatorial optimization --- 519.8 Operational research --- Operational research --- Computer science --- Numerical methods of optimisation --- Discrete mathematics --- Programmation mathematique --- Optimisation combinatoire
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Simulated annealing (Mathematics) --- Algorithm, Annealing --- Algorithm, Probabilistic exchange --- Annealing, Monte Carlo --- Annealing, Simulated --- Annealing algorithm --- Cooling, Statistical --- Exchange algorithm, Probabilistic --- Hill climbing, Probabilistic --- Monte Carlo annealing --- Probabilistic exchange algorithm --- Probabilistic hill climbing --- Relaxation, Stochastic --- Statistical cooling --- Stochastic relaxation --- Combinatorial optimization
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Describes use of a geo-referenced interpretive map of major sediment types with Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary (SBNMS) and computer-aided decision support tools to identify potential conservation sites representing 1) all major sediment types and 2) derived habitat types based on both sediment and depth in the smallest amount of space. A type of mathematical optimization known as simulated annealing was used to identify potential sets of alternative habitat conservation areas within SBNMS for demonstration purposes.
Ocean bottom --- Marine sediments --- Habitat conservation --- Spatial ecology --- Simulated annealing (Mathematics) --- Digital mapping. --- Maps --- Mathematical models. --- Geographic information systems --- Decision making --- Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary (Mass.) --- Environmental conditions
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The energy consumption behaviors of the vehicles with electric motors are different compared to traditional internal combustion engines. As a result of regenerative braking systems, electric vehicles also have the possibility to recover energy during the journey. This feature causes a considerable variation in consumption functions, especially on negative slopes. This study focuses on finding the optimal or near-optimal TSP tours for electric vehicles on real-time fed data with the consideration of the road grades, transported loads, the speed of the vehicle, and acceleration-deceleration. These conditions mean that much more complexity in a traveling salesman problem, whose exact methods are already requiring a significant amount of computation time. The ultimate aim was obtaining high-quality solutions using efficient steepest ascent and simulated annealing metaheuristics while reducing the computation times.
electric vehicles --- traveling salesman problem --- energy minimization --- battery management --- metaheuristic --- simulated annealing --- steepest ascent --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Multidisciplinaire, généralités & autres --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Méthodes quantitatives en économie & gestion
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Fairness and optimal design of sport schedules are relevant for business, security and logistical matters. Sports events nowadays represent huge business opportunities and challenges. Many stakeholders, such as the police and broadcasting companies, depend on the organization of those events. The problem of minimizing the Carry Over Effect (COE) in Single Round Robin Tournaments (SRRT) represents a difficult combinatorial optimization problem which makes it a challenging subject for academics and researchers. In sport scheduling, the COE is a measure of how teams efforts are balanced throughout the tournament. The article of Guedes and Ribeiro (2011) is the starting point of this thesis. The first objective was to linearize and simplify their basic Quadratic Integer Programming (QIP) formulation of the COE problem and see how a present-day solver would perform compared to the results of Guedes and Ribeiro. An Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation is provided and results show a reduced running time, on small instances. In the second part, a Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm exploring the Game Rotation (GR) neighborhood was implemented to solve larger instances. This is a stochastic metaheuristic procedure that needs to start from an initial schedule in order to modify it according to a set of rules. These structures are constrained by many requirements and the COE is a complex measure because it implies every single element of the fixture. We have no precise knowledge on how to arrange these elements to reduce the COE value. Additionally, modifying a structure is a real challenge, the number of possible arrangements of the elements of a fixture is incredibly huge but moving from one to another is not always possible with the moves structures we know so far. Indeed, the solutions space is characterized by a low connectivity between its different points. Therefore, an alternative using the solver and weights is proposed with a double target. First, overcome the difficulty of generating initial schedules. Second, diversify them as much as possible thanks to random weighting to try to overcome this connectivity issue. Then, the SA is applied a few times to each initial solution. Finally, results are analyzed and conclusions are drawn. Initial solutions produced by the solver are varied and results are satisfying, final solutions matching the results of Guedes and Ribeiro (2011) were achieved. The conclusion is that this combination of the solver and the SA procedure is working even though it has a drawback. The time required by the solver to issue a solution increases exponentially as the instance size grows. This duration depends, notably, on choices regarding the objective function and weights. Therefore, future investigation might help reduce this running time and improve the method proposed in this work.
Carry-over effect --- Sports scheduling --- Single round robin tournaments --- Integer linear programming --- Heuristics --- Simulated annealing --- Game rotation neighborhood --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Domaines particuliers de l'économie (santé, travail, transport...) --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Méthodes quantitatives en économie & gestion
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