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Book
Malades d'hier, malades d'aujourd'hui : de la mort collective au devoir de guérison
Authors: ---
ISBN: 222855040X 9782228550406 Year: 1984 Publisher: Paris: Payot,


Book
Quality : its definition and measurement as applied to the medically ill
Author:
ISBN: 1441998187 9786613351401 1441998195 1283351404 1489991190 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

Quality, as exemplified by Quality-of-life (QoL) assessment, is frequently discussed among health care professionals and often invoked as a goal for improvement, but somehow rarely defined, even as it is regularly assessed. It is understood that some medical patients have a better QoL than others, but should the QoL achieved be compared to an ideal state, or is it too personal and subjective to gauge? Can a better understanding of the concept help health care systems deliver services more effectively? Is QoL worth measuring at all? Integrating concepts from psychology, philosophy, neurocognition, and linguistics, this book  attempts to answer these complex questions.   It also breaks down the cognitive-linguistic components that comprise the judgment of quality, including description, evaluation, and valuations, and applies them to issues specific to individuals with chronic medical illness. In this context, quality/QoL assessment becomes an essential contributor to ethical practice, a critical step towards improving the nature of social interactions. The author considers linear, non-linear, and complexity-based models in analyzing key methodology and content issues in health-related QoL assessment, including:   Objective versus subjective indicators. Signs and symptoms, e.g., pain and fatigue. Categories and domains. Health status and quality of care. Functional status. Neurocognitive capacity/degeneration. Well-being and emotional regulation. Determinants of Valuation. The role of Fundamental Measurement.   This book is certain to stimulate debate in the research and scientific communities. Its forward-looking perspective takes great strides toward promoting a common cognitive-linguistic model of how the judgment of quality occurs, thereby contributing important conceptual and empirical tools to its varied applications, including QoL assessment.

Keywords

Medical care. --- Quality of life. --- Sick -- Services for. --- Sick -- Social conditions. --- Quality of life --- Social Sciences --- Persons --- Life --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Philosophy --- Named Groups --- Humanities --- Patients --- Quality of Life --- Public Health --- Medicine --- Sociology & Social History --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medicine - General --- Social Medicine --- Social Conditions --- Medical Statistics --- Sick --- Services for. --- Social conditions. --- Ill persons --- Life, Quality of --- Socioeconomic status --- Medicine. --- Medical research. --- Medical ethics. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Psychometrics. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Quality of Life Research. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Diseases --- Consciousness. --- Research. --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Psychology --- Spirit --- Self --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Measurement, Mental --- Measurement, Psychological --- Psychological measurement --- Psychological scaling --- Psychological statistics --- Psychometry (Psychophysics) --- Scaling, Psychological --- Psychological tests --- Scaling (Social sciences) --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Measurement --- Scaling --- Methodology --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science --- Biomedical research --- Medical research

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