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Before the opening of the treaty ports in the 1840s, Canton was the only Chinese port where foreign merchants were allowed to trade. The Golden Ghetto takes us into the world of one of this city's most important foreign communities--the Americans--during the decades between the American Revolution of 1776 and the signing of the Sino-US Treaty of Wanghia in 1844. American merchants lived in isolation from Chinese society in sybaritic, albeit usually celibate luxury. Making use of exhaustive research, Downs provides an especially clear explanation of the Canton commercial setting generally and of the role of American merchants. Many of these men made fortunes and returned home to become important figures in the rapidly developing United States. The book devotes particular attention to the biographical details of the principal American traders, the leading American firms, and their operations in Canton and the United States. Opium smuggling receives especial emphasis, as does the important topic of early diplomatic relations between the United States and China.

Merchants --- Americans --- Businesspeople --- Yankees --- Ethnology --- History. --- China --- United States --- Guangzhou (China) --- Yang-chʻeng (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kanton (China) --- Wu-yang chʻeng (China) --- Hui-chʻeng (China) --- Kuang-chou (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kwangchow (China) --- Canton (China) --- Kwangju (China) --- Guang zhou (China) --- Kouang-chou (China) --- Quảng Châu (China) --- Shengcheng (China) --- Puyün (China) --- Pʼan-yü (Guangzgou Shi, China) --- Kwang-chowfu (China) --- Fan-yü (China) --- Kuang-chou-shih (China) --- Guangzhoushi (China) --- 广州 (China) --- Foreign economic relations --- Commerce --- History --- E-books

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Considering the African presence in China from an ethnographic and cultural studies perspective, this book offers a new way to theorise contemporary and future forms of transnational mobilities while expanding our understandings around the transformations happening in both China and Africa. The author develops an original argument and new theoretical insights about the significance of the African presence in Guangzhou, and presents an invaluable case study for understanding particular modes of transnational mobility. More broadly, it challenges forms of (re)presenting and producing knowledge about subjects on the move; and it transforms existing theorisations and critical understandings of mobility and its shaping power. Through an ethnographic approach, the book brings us closer to a number of practices, features and objects that, while characterising the lives of Africans in Guangzhou, are also evidence of the interplay between individual aspirations, and the structural constraints embedded in contemporary regimes of transnational mobility. Raising critical questions about ways of (un)belonging in the precarious settings of neoliberal modernity and the future of African mobilities, this book will be of interest to scholars of transnational, African and Chinese Studies.

Africans --- Transnationalism --- Guangzhou (China) --- Ethnic relations. --- Ethnology --- Trans-nationalism --- Transnational migration --- International relations --- Yang-chʻeng (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kanton (China) --- Wu-yang chʻeng (China) --- Hui-chʻeng (China) --- Kuang-chou (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kwangchow (China) --- Canton (China) --- Kwangju (China) --- Guang zhou (China) --- Kouang-chou (China) --- Quảng Châu (China) --- Shengcheng (China) --- Puyün (China) --- Pʼan-yü (Guangzgou Shi, China) --- Kwang-chowfu (China) --- Fan-yü (China) --- Kuang-chou-shih (China) --- Guangzhoushi (China) --- 广州 (China) --- E-books

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S10/0251 --- S03/0635 --- S11/0470 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: since 1989 --- China: Geography, description and travel--Guangzhou (incl. Foreign Settlements) --- China: Social sciences--Cities: since 1949 --- Mixed economy --- Economy, Mixed --- Third way (Economics) --- Capitalism --- Socialism --- Guangzhou (China) --- Yang-chʻeng (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kanton (China) --- Wu-yang chʻeng (China) --- Hui-chʻeng (China) --- Kuang-chou (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kwangchow (China) --- Canton (China) --- Kwangju (China) --- Guang zhou (China) --- Kouang-chou (China) --- Quảng Châu (China) --- Shengcheng (China) --- Puyün (China) --- Pʼan-yü (Guangzgou Shi, China) --- Kwang-chowfu (China) --- Fan-yü (China) --- Kuang-chou-shih (China) --- Guangzhoushi (China) --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- 广州 (China)

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The eighteenth century witnessed the rise of the China market and the changes that resulted in global consumption patterns, from opium smoking to tea drinking. In a valuable transnational perspective, Blussé chronicles the economic and cultural transformations in East Asia through three key cities-Canton, Nagasaki, and Batavia.

HISTORY / Asia / General. --- Guangzhou (China) --- Jakarta (Indonesia) --- Nagasaki-shi (Japan) --- Yang-chʻeng (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kanton (China) --- Wu-yang chʻeng (China) --- Hui-chʻeng (China) --- Kuang-chou (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kwangchow (China) --- Canton (China) --- Kwangju (China) --- Guang zhou (China) --- Kouang-chou (China) --- Quảng Châu (China) --- Shengcheng (China) --- Puyün (China) --- Pʼan-yü (Guangzgou Shi, China) --- Kwang-chowfu (China) --- Fan-yü (China) --- Kuang-chou-shih (China) --- Guangzhoushi (China) --- 广州 (China) --- History. --- J3367 --- J3473.10 --- S03/0635 --- Japan: History -- Kinsei, Edo period -- kaikoku and bakumatsu (1853-1867) --- Japan: Geography and local history -- Kyūshū -- Nagasaki prefecture -- Nagasaki city --- China: Geography, description and travel--Guangzhou (incl. Foreign Settlements)

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Merchants were central to the huge growth in China's foreign trade and contributed to the development of world markets and networks. Merchants of Canton and Macao: Success and Failure in Eighteenth-Century Chinese Trade brings together much new research about the inner workings of the merchants of Canton and Macao. The book studies in detail the leading Chinese merchants and merchant families as well as the porcelain and silk trades. By examining the successes and failures of dozens of Chinese merchants involved in foreign trade, it provides fresh insights into China's unique form of capitalism and her role in the rise of global commerce. Van Dyke's conclusions on the nature of Qing policy towards foreign trade are bold, original and supported by intensive research. In contrast to the traditional focus on British and American trade, his research draws on archives in multiple languages, spread around the world.

Merchants --- Businesspeople --- History --- Macau (China) --- Guangzhou (China) --- Yang-chʻeng (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kanton (China) --- Wu-yang chʻeng (China) --- Hui-chʻeng (China) --- Kuang-chou (Guangdong Sheng, China) --- Kwangchow (China) --- Canton (China) --- Kwangju (China) --- Guang zhou (China) --- Kouang-chou (China) --- Quảng Châu (China) --- Shengcheng (China) --- Puyün (China) --- Pʼan-yü (Guangzgou Shi, China) --- Kwang-chowfu (China) --- Fan-yü (China) --- Kuang-chou-shih (China) --- Guangzhoushi (China) --- 广州 (China) --- Macau (Macau) --- Macao (China) --- Ao-men (China) --- Aomen (China) --- Cidade de Macau (China) --- 澳门 (China) --- Commerce --- E-books --- S10/0210 --- S10/0450 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: before 1840 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Commerce inside China: general and before 1911