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Multidimensional measures of poverty have become standard as complementary indicators of poverty in many countries. Multidimensional poverty calculations typically comprise three indices: the multidimensional headcount, the average deprivation share among the poor, and the adjusted headcount ratio. While several decomposition methodologies are available for the last index, less attention has been paid to decomposing the multidimensional headcount, despite the attention it receives from policy makers. This paper proposes an application of existing methodologies that decompose welfare aggregates-based on counterfactual simulations-to break up the changes of the multidimensional poverty headcount into the variation attributed to each of its dimensions. This paper examines the potential issues of using counterfactual simulations in this framework, proposes approaches to assess these issues in real applications, and suggests a methodology based on rank preservation within strata, which performs positively in simulations. The methodology is applied in the context of the recent reduction of multidimensional poverty in Colombia, finding that the dimensions associated with education and health are the main drivers behind the poverty decline.
Decomposition and non parametric methods --- Health monitoring & evaluation --- Health systems development & reform --- Health, nutrition and population --- Multidimensional poverty --- Poverty monitoring & analysis --- Poverty reduction --- Poverty transitions --- Rural poverty reduction --- Services & transfers to poor --- Shapley value
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Multidimensional measures of poverty have become standard as complementary indicators of poverty in many countries. Multidimensional poverty calculations typically comprise three indices: the multidimensional headcount, the average deprivation share among the poor, and the adjusted headcount ratio. While several decomposition methodologies are available for the last index, less attention has been paid to decomposing the multidimensional headcount, despite the attention it receives from policy makers. This paper proposes an application of existing methodologies that decompose welfare aggregates-based on counterfactual simulations-to break up the changes of the multidimensional poverty headcount into the variation attributed to each of its dimensions. This paper examines the potential issues of using counterfactual simulations in this framework, proposes approaches to assess these issues in real applications, and suggests a methodology based on rank preservation within strata, which performs positively in simulations. The methodology is applied in the context of the recent reduction of multidimensional poverty in Colombia, finding that the dimensions associated with education and health are the main drivers behind the poverty decline.
Decomposition and non parametric methods --- Health monitoring & evaluation --- Health systems development & reform --- Health, nutrition and population --- Multidimensional poverty --- Poverty monitoring & analysis --- Poverty reduction --- Poverty transitions --- Rural poverty reduction --- Services & transfers to poor --- Shapley value
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Programming --- Planning (firm) --- Programming (Mathematics) --- Mathématique --- mathematics --- Logiciel --- Computer software --- Transport --- transport --- Modèle mathématique --- Mathematical models --- Programmation linéaire --- Linear programming --- Méthode d'optimisation --- Optimization methods --- 519.8 --- Mathematical programming --- Goal programming --- Algorithms --- Functional equations --- Mathematical optimization --- Operations research --- Operational research --- 519.8 Operational research --- transport. --- Algorithme --- Calcul matriciel --- Reseau --- Optimisation --- Maximisation --- Minimisation --- Shapley value
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The sensory properties of foods are the most important reason people eat the foods they eat. What those properties are and how we best measure those properties are critical to understanding food and eating behavior. Appearance, flavor, texture, and even the sounds of food can impart a desire to eat or cause us to dismiss the food as unappetizing, stale, or even inappropriate from a cultural standpoint. This Special Issue focuses on how sensory properties are measured, the specific sensory properties of various foods, and consumer behavior related to which properties might be most important in certain situations and how consumers use sensory attributes to make decisions about what they will eat. This Special Issue contains both research papers and review articles.
mayonnaise --- Choquet integral --- multi-attribute time-intensity (MATI) data --- foods --- fuzzy measure --- specialty food --- monosodium glutamate (MSG) --- food label --- plant breeding --- consumer test --- perception --- multi-criteria decision-making --- interaction indices --- multicollinearity --- unique food products --- sensory thresholds --- natural --- quality control --- Shapley value --- processing --- thermosensing --- willingness to pay --- esophageal cancer --- cross-cultural affective test --- carryover effects --- Prunus dulcis --- hot beverages --- sensory acceptability --- mixed models --- chicken soup --- sensory bias --- product development --- temperature --- methodological study --- relative importance of attributes to liking --- product improvement --- nonlinear models --- consumer --- lexicon --- descriptive sensory analysis --- emulsification --- ingredient --- hydroSOStainable products --- temporal drivers of liking (TDOL) --- texture --- MSG substitutes --- functional data analysis --- food --- ethnic food --- descriptive analysis --- LMG statistic --- shelf life --- sensory evaluation --- sensory --- coffee --- fruit chews --- descriptive
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Energy consumption and economic growth have been of great interest to researchers and policy-makers. Knowing the actual causal relationship between energy and the economy with respect to environmental degradation has important implications for modeling environmental and growth policies. The eleven chapters included herein aim to help researchers, academicians, and especially decision-makers to understand relevant issues and adopt appropriate methods to tackle and solve relevant environmental problems. Various methods from different disciplines are proposed and applied to various environmental and energy issues.
expected utility maximization --- decoupling theory --- urban utility tunnel --- sensitivity analysis --- environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) --- economic systems --- structural decomposition analysis --- thermodynamic cycles --- sustainable wind energy management --- environmental engineering --- energy commodities --- hedging strategies --- energy consumption --- industrialization --- energy --- waste --- Analytic Hierarchy Process --- panel data --- rank reversal --- economy --- industrial CO2 emission --- sustainability --- sustainable development --- energy-related carbon emissions --- Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis --- Shapley value --- Kaya identity --- circular economy --- minimum-variance hedge ratio --- MESSAGE model --- fixed assets investment --- life cycle cost --- Analytic Network Process --- environmental efficiency --- Pakistan --- data envelopment analysis --- embodied energy --- carbon emissions --- district distributed power plants --- economic benefit evaluation --- differential GMM estimation --- linearization --- effectiveness --- dynamic hybrid input–output model --- environment quality cointegration --- cost allocation --- risk aversion --- environment --- 3E --- financial development --- LMDI approach --- differential games --- energy recovery --- resource dependence theory --- open-loop control systems --- Tapio decoupling model --- uncertain dynamic systems
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The principal advantage of smart electricity meters is their ability to transfer digitized electricity consumption data to remote processing systems. The data collected by these devices make the realization of many novel use cases possible, providing benefits to electricity providers and customers alike. This book includes 14 research articles that explore and exploit the information content of smart meter data, and provides insights into the realization of new digital solutions and services that support the transition towards a sustainable energy system. This volume has been edited by Andreas Reinhardt, head of the Energy Informatics research group at Technische Universität Clausthal, Germany, and Lucas Pereira, research fellow at Técnico Lisboa, Portugal.
Technology: general issues --- smart grid --- nontechnical losses --- electricity theft detection --- synthetic minority oversampling technique --- K-means cluster --- random forest --- smart grids --- smart energy system --- smart meter --- GDPR --- data privacy --- ethics --- multi-label learning --- Non-intrusive Load Monitoring --- appliance recognition --- fryze power theory --- V-I trajectory --- Convolutional Neural Network --- distance similarity matrix --- activation current --- electric vehicle --- synthetic data --- exponential distribution --- Poisson distribution --- Gaussian mixture models --- mathematical modeling --- machine learning --- simulation --- Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) --- NILM datasets --- power signature --- electric load simulation --- data-driven approaches --- smart meters --- text convolutional neural networks (TextCNN) --- time-series classification --- data annotation --- non-intrusive load monitoring --- semi-automatic labeling --- appliance load signatures --- ambient influences --- device classification accuracy --- NILM --- signature --- load disaggregation --- transients --- pulse generator --- smart metering --- smart power grids --- power consumption data --- energy data processing --- user-centric applications of energy data --- convolutional neural network --- energy consumption --- energy data analytics --- energy disaggregation --- real-time --- smart meter data --- transient load signature --- attention mechanism --- deep neural network --- electrical energy --- load scheduling --- satisfaction --- Shapley Value --- solar photovoltaics --- review --- deep learning --- deep neural networks --- smart grid --- nontechnical losses --- electricity theft detection --- synthetic minority oversampling technique --- K-means cluster --- random forest --- smart grids --- smart energy system --- smart meter --- GDPR --- data privacy --- ethics --- multi-label learning --- Non-intrusive Load Monitoring --- appliance recognition --- fryze power theory --- V-I trajectory --- Convolutional Neural Network --- distance similarity matrix --- activation current --- electric vehicle --- synthetic data --- exponential distribution --- Poisson distribution --- Gaussian mixture models --- mathematical modeling --- machine learning --- simulation --- Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) --- NILM datasets --- power signature --- electric load simulation --- data-driven approaches --- smart meters --- text convolutional neural networks (TextCNN) --- time-series classification --- data annotation --- non-intrusive load monitoring --- semi-automatic labeling --- appliance load signatures --- ambient influences --- device classification accuracy --- NILM --- signature --- load disaggregation --- transients --- pulse generator --- smart metering --- smart power grids --- power consumption data --- energy data processing --- user-centric applications of energy data --- convolutional neural network --- energy consumption --- energy data analytics --- energy disaggregation --- real-time --- smart meter data --- transient load signature --- attention mechanism --- deep neural network --- electrical energy --- load scheduling --- satisfaction --- Shapley Value --- solar photovoltaics --- review --- deep learning --- deep neural networks
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The principal advantage of smart electricity meters is their ability to transfer digitized electricity consumption data to remote processing systems. The data collected by these devices make the realization of many novel use cases possible, providing benefits to electricity providers and customers alike. This book includes 14 research articles that explore and exploit the information content of smart meter data, and provides insights into the realization of new digital solutions and services that support the transition towards a sustainable energy system. This volume has been edited by Andreas Reinhardt, head of the Energy Informatics research group at Technische Universität Clausthal, Germany, and Lucas Pereira, research fellow at Técnico Lisboa, Portugal.
Technology: general issues --- smart grid --- nontechnical losses --- electricity theft detection --- synthetic minority oversampling technique --- K-means cluster --- random forest --- smart grids --- smart energy system --- smart meter --- GDPR --- data privacy --- ethics --- multi-label learning --- Non-intrusive Load Monitoring --- appliance recognition --- fryze power theory --- V-I trajectory --- Convolutional Neural Network --- distance similarity matrix --- activation current --- electric vehicle --- synthetic data --- exponential distribution --- Poisson distribution --- Gaussian mixture models --- mathematical modeling --- machine learning --- simulation --- Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) --- NILM datasets --- power signature --- electric load simulation --- data-driven approaches --- smart meters --- text convolutional neural networks (TextCNN) --- time-series classification --- data annotation --- non-intrusive load monitoring --- semi-automatic labeling --- appliance load signatures --- ambient influences --- device classification accuracy --- NILM --- signature --- load disaggregation --- transients --- pulse generator --- smart metering --- smart power grids --- power consumption data --- energy data processing --- user-centric applications of energy data --- convolutional neural network --- energy consumption --- energy data analytics --- energy disaggregation --- real-time --- smart meter data --- transient load signature --- attention mechanism --- deep neural network --- electrical energy --- load scheduling --- satisfaction --- Shapley Value --- solar photovoltaics --- review --- deep learning --- deep neural networks --- n/a
Choose an application
The principal advantage of smart electricity meters is their ability to transfer digitized electricity consumption data to remote processing systems. The data collected by these devices make the realization of many novel use cases possible, providing benefits to electricity providers and customers alike. This book includes 14 research articles that explore and exploit the information content of smart meter data, and provides insights into the realization of new digital solutions and services that support the transition towards a sustainable energy system. This volume has been edited by Andreas Reinhardt, head of the Energy Informatics research group at Technische Universität Clausthal, Germany, and Lucas Pereira, research fellow at Técnico Lisboa, Portugal.
smart grid --- nontechnical losses --- electricity theft detection --- synthetic minority oversampling technique --- K-means cluster --- random forest --- smart grids --- smart energy system --- smart meter --- GDPR --- data privacy --- ethics --- multi-label learning --- Non-intrusive Load Monitoring --- appliance recognition --- fryze power theory --- V-I trajectory --- Convolutional Neural Network --- distance similarity matrix --- activation current --- electric vehicle --- synthetic data --- exponential distribution --- Poisson distribution --- Gaussian mixture models --- mathematical modeling --- machine learning --- simulation --- Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) --- NILM datasets --- power signature --- electric load simulation --- data-driven approaches --- smart meters --- text convolutional neural networks (TextCNN) --- time-series classification --- data annotation --- non-intrusive load monitoring --- semi-automatic labeling --- appliance load signatures --- ambient influences --- device classification accuracy --- NILM --- signature --- load disaggregation --- transients --- pulse generator --- smart metering --- smart power grids --- power consumption data --- energy data processing --- user-centric applications of energy data --- convolutional neural network --- energy consumption --- energy data analytics --- energy disaggregation --- real-time --- smart meter data --- transient load signature --- attention mechanism --- deep neural network --- electrical energy --- load scheduling --- satisfaction --- Shapley Value --- solar photovoltaics --- review --- deep learning --- deep neural networks --- n/a
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