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Emoties. --- Enlightenment. --- Französisch. --- French literature --- French literature. --- Geneeskunde. --- Körpererfahrung. --- Literatur. --- Literature, Modern. --- Literatuur. --- Littérature et médecine. --- Littérature française --- Medicine in Literature. --- Medicine in literature. --- Medizin. --- Mouvement des Lumières. --- Médecine dans la littérature. --- Médecine --- Sens et sensations dans la littérature. --- Sens et sensations --- Senses and sensation in literature. --- Sensibilität. --- Sentimentalism in literature. --- Sentimentalisme dans la littérature. --- Sentimentalisme. --- Sentiments --- Siècle des lumières. --- Verlichting (cultuurgeschiedenis). --- History and criticism --- Histoire et critique --- Thèmes, motifs --- Dans la littérature. --- 1700-1799. --- Geschichte 1700-1800. --- Frankreich.

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This Encyclopedia provides a comprehensive overview of individual differences within the domain of personality, with major sub-topics including assessment and research design, taxonomy, biological factors, evolutionary evidence, motivation, cognition and emotion, as well as gender differences, cultural considerations, and personality disorders. It is an up-to-date reference for this increasingly important area and a key resource for those who study intelligence, personality, motivation, aptitude and their variations within members of a group. .

Personality --- Individual differences. --- Differences, Individual --- Difference (Psychology) --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Psychology --- Individuality --- Persons --- Self --- Temperament --- Psychology. --- Psychiatry. --- Anthropology. --- Psychology, general. --- Human beings --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Personalitat --- Diferències individuals --- Diferència --- Diferència individual --- Diferències --- Psicologia diferencial --- Psicologia de la personalitat --- Teoria de la personalitat --- Trets de la personalitat --- Psicologia --- Autoestima --- Caràcter --- Carisma (Tret de la personalitat) --- Desenvolupament de la personalitat --- Dogmatisme --- Humor (Psicologia) --- Identitat (Psicologia) --- Imatge corporal --- Opressió (Psicologia) --- Optimisme --- Peresa --- Perfeccionisme --- Perseverança (Ètica) --- Pessimisme --- Psicologia fenomenològica --- Psicologia humanística --- Resiliència (Tret de la personalitat) --- Resiliència (Tret de la personalitat) en els infants --- Sensibilitat (Psicologia) --- Teoria dels constructes personals --- Tipus psicològics --- Vulnerabilitat (Tret de la personalitat) --- Ànima --- Educació en valors --- Individualitat --- Primitive societies --- Behavioral Sciences and Psychology. --- Social sciences

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"Even if it’s easy to forget, in a research landscape dominated by statistics, psychology is the science of human beings and, in order to understand humans, we need to understand their life stories. Psychobiographical investigations, with their focus on meaning-making and identity construction, were instrumental for developing some of the discipline’s best known theories. And yet, the qualitative and sociocultural investigation of the lifecourse is rarely visible today. To its credit, the present volume foregrounds this topic and illustrates it with rich and complex cases, reminding us all of the place and value of one of psychology’s oldest methods." Vlad P. Glaveanu, Webster University Geneva, Switzerland & University of Bergen, Norway This book explores psychobiography with focus on meaning making and identity development in the life and works of extraordinary individuals. Meaning-making and identity development are existential constructs influencing psychological development, mental health and wellbeing across the lifecourse. The chapters illustrate through the eyes of 25 international psychobiographers various theoretical and methodological approaches to psychobiography. They explore how individuals, such as Angela Merkel, Karl Lagerfeld, Henri Nouwen, Vivian Maier, Charles Baudelaire, W.E.B. du Bois, Loránt Hegedüs, Kim Philby, Zoltan Paul Dienes, Albertina Sisulu, Ruth First, Sokrates, and Jesus construct their lives to make meaning, develop their identities and grow as individuals within their sociocultural contexts. The texts provide deep insight into life’s development. Claude-Hélène Mayer is Professor in Industrial and Organisational Psychology at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. Her research interests are psychobiography, transcultural mental health and salutogenesis, women in leadership, and shame. Paul, J.P. Fouché is Professor of Counselling Psychology, Department of Psychology at University of the Free State, South Africa. Paul has published numerous articles on psychobiography. He supervises post-graduate scholars undertaking life history research. Roelf Van Niekerk is a registered Clinical and Industrial Psychologist as well as a Master Human Resource Practitioner. He is currently Director at the School of Industrial Psychology and Human Resources at Nelson Mandela University, South Africa. .

Social psychology. --- Sociology --- Interpersonal communication. --- Personality. --- Difference (Psychology). --- Social Psychology. --- Biographical Research. --- Communication Psychology. --- Personality and Differential Psychology. --- Cultural Psychology. --- Biographical methods. --- Biographical methods in sociology --- Biography in sociology --- Biography --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Differential psychology --- Psychology, Differential --- Differentiation (Developmental psychology) --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Individuality --- Persons --- Self --- Temperament --- Communication --- Interpersonal relations --- Psicologia --- Personalitat --- Identitat (Psicologia) --- Biografia --- Aspectes psicològics --- Psicologia de la personalitat --- Teoria de la personalitat --- Trets de la personalitat --- Autoestima --- Caràcter --- Carisma (Tret de la personalitat) --- Desenvolupament de la personalitat --- Dogmatisme --- Humor (Psicologia) --- Imatge corporal --- Opressió (Psicologia) --- Optimisme --- Peresa --- Perfeccionisme --- Perseverança (Ètica) --- Pessimisme --- Psicologia fenomenològica --- Psicologia humanística --- Resiliència (Tret de la personalitat) --- Resiliència (Tret de la personalitat) en els infants --- Sensibilitat (Psicologia) --- Teoria dels constructes personals --- Tipus psicològics --- Vulnerabilitat (Tret de la personalitat) --- Ànima --- Educació en valors --- Individualitat --- Conducta espacial --- Biologia humana --- Cervell --- Abstracció --- Afecte (Psicologia) --- Afectivitat --- Agressivitat --- Aptitud --- Assertivitat (Psicologia) --- Associació d'idees --- Atenció --- Cinisme --- Cognició --- Concepte de nombre --- Conceptes --- Conducta (Psicologia) --- Conductisme --- Consciència --- Constructivisme (Psicologia) --- Control (Psicologia) --- Creença i dubte --- Criteri --- Elecció (Psicologia) --- Estrès (Psicologia) --- Fracàs (Psicologia) --- Extraversió --- Genètica de la conducta --- Ideologia --- Inhibició --- Intel·ligència --- Intencionalitat (Psicologia) --- Interacció social --- Introspecció --- Intuïció (Psicologia) --- Jocs psicològics --- Lògica --- Motivació (Psicologia) --- Innatisme (Psicologia) --- Observació (Psicologia) --- Parapsicologia --- Pèrdua (Psicologia) --- Psicoanàlisi --- Psicobiologia --- Psicòlegs --- Psicologia ambiental --- Psicologia animal --- Psicologia científica --- Psicologia de l'adolescència --- Psicologia de la religió --- Psicologia del desenvolupament --- Psicologia experimental --- Psicologia diferencial --- Psicologia evolucionista --- Psicologia genètica --- Psicologia positiva --- Psicologia transpersonal --- Raonament (Psicologia) --- Sexualitat (Psicologia) --- Sofrologia --- Teoria de l'oposició --- Teoria del coneixement --- Valors (Filosofia) --- Ensenyament de la psicologia --- Història de la psicologia --- Teories psicològiques --- Biografia com a gènere literari --- Art d'escriure --- Prosa --- Retrats literaris --- Històries de vida --- Identitat personal --- Estigma (Psicologia social) --- Identitat col·lectiva --- Identitat digital --- Identitat sexual --- Identitat de gènere