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Depth of processing. --- Memory. --- Organization. --- Self-reference effect.
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Self Related Processing --- Self Information --- Self Reference Processing --- Self Cognition
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Psychology --- Self Related Processing --- Self Information --- Self Reference Processing --- Self Cognition
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Psychology --- Self Related Processing --- Self Information --- Self Reference Processing --- Self Cognition
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Language has long been considered independent from emotions. In the last few years however research has accumulated empirical evidence against this theoretical belief of a purely cognitive-based foundation of language. In particular, through research on emotional word processing it has been shown, that processing of emotional words activates emotional brain structures, elicits emotional facial expressions and modulates action tendencies of approach and avoidance, probably in a similar manner as processing of non-verbal emotional stimuli does. In addition, it has been shown that emotional content is already processed in the visual cortex in a facilitated manner which suggests that processing of emotional language content is able to circumvent in-depth semantic analysis.
Yet, this is only one side of the coin. Very recent research putting words into context suggests that language may also construe emotions and that by studying word processing one can provide a window to one’s own feelings. All in all, the empirical observations support the thesis of a close relationship between language and emotions at the level of word meaning as a specific evolutionary achievement of the human species. As such, this relationship seems to be different from the one between emotions and speech, where emotional meaning is conveyed by nonverbal features of the voice. But what does this relationship between written words and emotions theoretically imply for the processing of emotional information?
The present Research Topic and its related articles aim to provide answers to this question. This book comprises several experimental studies investigating the brain structures and the time course of emotional word processing. Included are studies examining the affective core dimensions underlying affective word processing and studies that show how these basic affective dimensions influence word processing in general as well as the interaction between words, feelings and (expressive) behavior. In addition, new impetus comes from studies that on the one hand investigate how task-, sublexical and intrapersonal factors influence emotional word processing and on the other hand extend emotional word processing to the domains of social context and self-related processing. Finally, future perspectives are outlined including research on emotion and language acquisition, culture and multilingualism.
In summary, this textbook offers scientists from different disciplines insight into the neurophysiological, behavioral and subjective mechanisms underlying emotion and language interactions. It gives new impulses to existing theories on the embodiment of language and emotion and provides new ways of looking at emotion-cognition interactions.
language as context --- self-reference --- mood --- social cognition --- neuronal and behavioral mechanisms of emotional word processing --- embodiment --- poetic aesthetics --- emotion and language --- multilingualism
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Lesen ist eine Handlung, es wird vollzogen. Sarah Reuss untersucht am Beispiel dieser alltäglichen Handlung die Ereignishaftigkeit ästhetischer Wahrnehmungen. Dazu entwickelt sie eine vollzugsmäßige Theorie und Methode als konsequente Umsetzung des »performative turn«, womit sie der bisherigen kognitionswissenschaftlichen Erforschung des Lesens einen produktiven Gegenspieler liefert. Pate für den Ansatz stehen Martin Heidegger und Hans-Georg Gadamer, die gebrauchsbasierte Konstruktionsgrammatik sowie die Schriftbildlichkeitsforschung. Insgesamt werden damit wertvolle Impulse für Ästhetik, Leseforschung sowie literaturwissenschaftliche und literaturdidaktische Grundlagenforschung bereitgestellt. »Die Studie kann aufgrund der zahlreichen wichtigen Impulse sicherlich als ein grundlegender und systematisch differenzierter Beitrag für eine Leseforschung aus Richtung der ›realistischen Literaturwissenschaft‹ dienen.« Christina Rossi, www.literaturkritik.de, 1 (2021)
Ästhetik; Lesen; Vollzug; Performativität; Praxistheorie; Martin Heidegger; Hans-Georg Gadamer; Roman Ingarden; Phänomenologie; Hermeneutik; Zeitlichkeit; Räumlichkeit; Selbstbezug; Fremdbezug; Literatur; Literaturtheorie; Germanistik; Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft; Literaturwissenschaft; Aesthetics; Reading; Execution; Performativity; Practice Theory; Hans-georg Gadamer; Phenomenology; Hermeneutics; Temporality; Premises; Self Reference; External Procurement; Literature; Theory of Literature; German Literature; Literary Studies; --- Execution. --- External Procurement. --- German Literature. --- Hans-georg Gadamer. --- Hermeneutics. --- Literary Studies. --- Literature. --- Martin Heidegger. --- Performativity. --- Phenomenology. --- Practice Theory. --- Premises. --- Reading. --- Roman Ingarden. --- Self Reference. --- Temporality. --- Theory of Literature.
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This is a concise introduction to current philosophical debates about truth. Combining philosophical and technical material, the book is organized around, but not limited to, the view known as deflationism. In clear language, Burgess and Burgess cover a wide range of issues, including the nature of truth, the status of truth-value gaps, the relationship between truth and meaning, relativism and pluralism about truth, and semantic paradoxes from Alfred Tarski to Saul Kripke and beyond. The book provides a rich picture of contemporary philosophical theorizing about truth, one that will be essential reading for philosophy students as well as philosophers specializing in other areas.
Truth. --- Conviction --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Alfred Tarski. --- Aristotle. --- Davidsonianism. --- Dummettianism. --- Frank P. Ramsey. --- Saul Kripke. --- W. V. Quine. --- antirealism. --- axiomatic theories. --- communication. --- contextualist solutions. --- correspondence theories. --- defeatism. --- deflationism. --- denial strategy. --- deviance strategy. --- direct definition. --- dis"ationalism. --- disqualification strategy. --- doublespeak strategy. --- equivalence principle. --- formal language. --- holism. --- inconsistency theories. --- indeterminacy. --- inflationism. --- logical solutions. --- mathematics. --- meaning. --- metalanguage. --- minimum fixed point. --- model theory. --- normativity. --- object language. --- paraconsistency. --- paradoxes. --- physicalism. --- pluralism. --- presupposition. --- realism. --- redundancy theory. --- reference. --- relativism. --- relativity. --- revenge. --- revision theories. --- self-reference. --- semantic truth. --- sentences. --- slogans. --- transfinite construction. --- truth predicate. --- truth-conditional semantics. --- truth. --- truthmaker theories. --- ungroundedness. --- utility. --- vagueness. --- value. --- verification-conditional semantics.
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The risk of physical accident or injury to humans from horses is well understood. Now, there is increasing awareness of negative impacts on the physical and mental wellbeing of horses from living in fundamentally human environments and being subject to human management regimes. The 17 articles in this collection describe horse-related risks to humans and human-related risks to horses across a range of equestrian disciplines, sectors and activities. Not only do the authors take detailed approaches towards describing and calculating risk, they suggest solutions-focussed interventions for reducing the consequence and likelihood of harm to horses and humans in their relations with one another. Together, these important articles provide strategies for maximising the mutual benefits of humans and horses in each other’s lives. By considering human, animal and environmental aspects of horse-related risk, this collection provides a foundation for the development of an ‘Equestrian One Health’ framework to underpin future research into horse-related risks.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Animals & society --- horse-riding --- risk --- mitigation --- culture --- research --- review --- safety --- behavior change --- eque-culture --- motivator --- equestrian --- horse --- injury --- helmet --- online forum --- barriers --- enablers --- injury prevention --- horse-rider --- road safety --- decision-making vehicle --- Australia --- jockey --- economic --- costs --- insurance --- horse-related --- accident --- student --- education --- veterinary --- bedding material --- respiratory health --- peat --- wood shaving --- thoroughbred --- horse-racing --- steeplechase --- hurdles --- animal-human relationships --- media --- public debate --- horse stable --- management --- web tool --- transport --- journey duration --- season --- human–horse risk --- context-specificity --- attention --- cognitive error --- self-reference --- horses --- eventing --- falls --- riders --- human−animal relationships --- human−horse relationships --- protective behavior --- equestrians --- horse-related accidents --- safety equipment --- multiple regression analysis --- ethology --- equitation science --- learning theory --- behaviour change --- fireworks --- anxiety --- behaviour --- fear --- people --- WHS --- deaths --- workplace --- horse racing
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The theory of pseudo-differential operators (which originated as singular integral operators) was largely influenced by its application to function theory in one complex variable and regularity properties of solutions of elliptic partial differential equations. Given here is an exposition of some new classes of pseudo-differential operators relevant to several complex variables and certain non-elliptic problems.Originally published in 1979.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
517.982.4 --- Pseudodifferential operators --- Operators, Pseudodifferential --- Pseudo-differential operators --- Theory of generalized functions (distributions) --- Pseudodifferential operators. --- 517.982.4 Theory of generalized functions (distributions) --- Operator theory --- Differential equations, Partial --- Équations aux dérivées partielles --- Opérateurs pseudo-différentiels --- Addition. --- Adjoint. --- Approximation. --- Asymptotic expansion. --- Banach space. --- Bounded operator. --- Boundedness. --- Calculation. --- Change of variables. --- Coefficient. --- Compact space. --- Complex analysis. --- Computation. --- Corollary. --- Cotangent bundle. --- Derivative. --- Differential operator. --- Disjoint union. --- Elliptic partial differential equation. --- Estimation. --- Euclidean distance. --- Euclidean vector. --- Existential quantification. --- Fourier integral operator. --- Fourier transform. --- Geometric series. --- Heat equation. --- Heisenberg group. --- Homogeneous distribution. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Integer. --- Integration by parts. --- Intermediate value theorem. --- Jacobian matrix and determinant. --- Left inverse. --- Linear combination. --- Linear map. --- Mean value theorem. --- Monograph. --- Monomial. --- Nilpotent group. --- Operator (physics). --- Operator norm. --- Order of magnitude. --- Orthogonal complement. --- Parametrix. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Partition of unity. --- Polynomial. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Quadratic function. --- Regularity theorem. --- Remainder. --- Requirement. --- Right inverse. --- Scientific notation. --- Self-reference. --- Several complex variables. --- Singular integral. --- Smoothness. --- Sobolev space. --- Special case. --- Submanifold. --- Subset. --- Sum of squares. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Tangent space. --- Taylor's theorem. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Transpose. --- Triangle inequality. --- Uniform boundedness. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Without loss of generality. --- Zero set.
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In today's unpredictable and chaotic world, we look to science to provide certainty and answers--and often blame it when things go wrong. The Blind Spot reveals why our faith in scientific certainty is a dangerous illusion, and how only by embracing science's inherent ambiguities and paradoxes can we truly appreciate its beauty and harness its potential. Crackling with insights into our most perplexing contemporary dilemmas, from climate change to the global financial meltdown, this book challenges our most sacredly held beliefs about science, technology, and progress. At the same time, it shows how the secret to better science can be found where we least expect it--in the uncertain, the ambiguous, and the inevitably unpredictable. William Byers explains why the subjective element in scientific inquiry is in fact what makes it so dynamic, and deftly balances the need for certainty and rigor in science with the equally important need for creativity, freedom, and downright wonder. Drawing on an array of fascinating examples--from Wall Street's overreliance on algorithms to provide certainty in uncertain markets, to undecidable problems in mathematics and computer science, to Georg Cantor's paradoxical but true assertion about infinity--Byers demonstrates how we can and must learn from the existence of blind spots in our scientific and mathematical understanding. The Blind Spot offers an entirely new way of thinking about science, one that highlights its strengths and limitations, its unrealized promise, and, above all, its unavoidable ambiguity. It also points to a more sophisticated approach to the most intractable problems of our time.
Uncertainty (Information theory) --- Science --- Measure of uncertainty (Information theory) --- Shannon's measure of uncertainty --- System uncertainty --- Information measurement --- Probabilities --- Questions and answers --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Social aspects. --- Acknowledgment (creative arts and sciences). --- Algorithm. --- Ambiguity. --- Analogy. --- Approximation. --- Axiom. --- Axiomatic system. --- Basic research. --- Big O notation. --- Calculation. --- Certainty. --- Chaos theory. --- Circumference. --- Computation. --- Concept. --- Conjecture. --- Consciousness. --- Consistency. --- Contingency (philosophy). --- Continuous function. --- Continuum hypothesis. --- Contradiction. --- Counting. --- David Bohm. --- Dynamism (metaphysics). --- Emergence. --- Euclidean geometry. --- Explanation. --- Feeling. --- Fermat's Last Theorem. --- Geometry. --- Gestalt psychology. --- Gregory Chaitin. --- Gödel's incompleteness theorems. --- Human behavior. --- Human intelligence. --- Hypothesis. --- Ideology. --- Inference. --- Integer. --- Irrational number. --- Learning. --- Logic. --- Logical reasoning. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Measurement. --- Methodology. --- Modernity. --- Molecule. --- Natural number. --- Nature. --- Paradigm shift. --- Paradox. --- Participant. --- Phenomenon. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy of mathematics. --- Philosophy of science. --- Philosophy. --- Platonism. --- Prediction. --- Principle. --- Probability. --- Pythagoreanism. --- Qualitative property. --- Quantification (science). --- Quantity. --- Quantum mechanics. --- Randomness. --- Rational number. --- Rationality. --- Real number. --- Reality. --- Reason. --- Reductionism. --- Relationship between religion and science. --- Result. --- Science. --- Scientific method. --- Scientific progress. --- Scientific theory. --- Scientist. --- Self-reference. --- Set theory. --- Special case. --- Subatomic particle. --- Subjectivity. --- Suggestion. --- Technology. --- The Philosopher. --- Theorem. --- Theoretical physics. --- Theory of everything. --- Theory. --- Thomas Kuhn. --- Thought. --- Uncertainty. --- Universality (philosophy). --- Writing. --- Sociology of knowledge
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