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The author describes the theory and its recent development; examines models, methods, and empirical tests; and identifies many unsolved problems. Among the topics discussed are the selection and evolution of mating preferences; relations between sexual selection and speciation; constraints on sexual selection; and sex differences in signals, body size, and weapons. The rapidly growing study of sexual selection in plants is also reviewed. This volume will interest students, teachers, and researchers in behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology. Bright colors, enlarged fins, feather plumes, song, horns, antlers, and tusks are often highly sex dimorphic. Why have males in many animals evolved more conspicuous ornaments, signals, and weapons than females? How can such traits evolve although they may reduce male survival? Such questions prompted Darwin's perhaps most scientifically controversial idea - the theory of sexual selection. It still challenges researchers today as they try to understand how competition for mates can favor the variety of sex-dimorphic traits. Reviewing theoretical and empirical work in this very active field, Malte Andersson, a leading contributor himself, provides a major up-to-date synthesis of sexual selection.
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Darwin, Charles (1809-1882) --- Anthropologie physique --- Homme --- Sélection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Dimorphisme sexuel chez les animaux --- Évolution (biologie) --- Évolution
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Animal genetics. Animal evolution --- Birds --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Seksuele selectie bij dieren --- Selection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Sexual selection in animals --- Barn swallow --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Evolution. --- Behavior. --- Evolution --- Behavior
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A growing body of evidence has begun to reveal flaws in the traditional assumption of female passivity and lack of discrimination after copulation has begun. William Eberhard has compiled an impressive array of research on the ability of females to shape the outcome of mating. He describes studies of many different cryptic mechanisms by which a female can accept a male for copulation but nevertheless reject him as a father. Evidence from various fields indicates that such selectivity by females may be the norm rather than the exception. Because most post-copulatory competition between males for paternity is played out within the bodies of females, female behavior, morphology, and physiology probably often influence male success in these contests. Eberhard draws examples from a diversity of organisms, ranging from ctenophores to scorpions, nematodes to frogs, and crickets to humans. Cryptic female choice establishes a new bridge between sexual selection theory and reproductive physiology, in particular the physiological effects of male seminal products on female reproductive processes, such as sperm transport, oviposition, and remating. Eberhard interweaves his review of previous studies with speculation on the consequences of this theoretical development, and indicates promising new directions for future research.
Sexual selection in animals. --- Reproduction --- Sélection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Regulation. --- Sélection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Tiere. --- Sexualverhalten. --- Auslese. --- Weibliches Tier. --- Selektion (Biologie) --- Befruchtung. --- Tiere --- Sexualverhalten --- Fortpflanzung --- Fortpflanzung.
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Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Insects --- Sexual selection in animals --- Reproduction --- Insectes --- Sélection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Behavior --- Evolution --- Moeurs et comportement --- Sélection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Insect behavior --- Amphimixis --- Generation --- Pangenesis --- Procreation --- Biology --- Life (Biology) --- Physiology --- Sex (Biology) --- Embryology --- Generative organs --- Theriogenology --- Insects - Behavior --- Insects - Evolution
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The purpose of this book is to explain why red-winged blackbirds are polygynous and to describe the effects of this mating system on other aspects of the biology of the species. Polygyny is a mating system in which individual males form long-term mating relationships with more than one female at a time. The authors show that females choose to mate polygynously because there is little cost to sharing male parental care in this species, and because females gain protection against nest predation by nesting near other females. Polygyny has the effect of intensifying sexual selection on males by increasing the variance in mating success among males. For females, polygyny means that they will often share a male's territory with other females during the breeding season and will thus be forced to adapt to frequent female-female interactions.This work reviews the results of many studies by other researchers, as well as presenting the authors' own results. Studies of red-winged blackbirds have ranged from long-term investigations of reproductive success and demography, to research on genetic parentage based on modern molecular methods, to a variety of experimental manipulations of ecological circumstances and behavior. Since the red-winged blackbird is one of the best studied species of any taxa in terms of its behavior and ecology, the authors have a particularly extensive body of results on which to base their conclusions.Originally published in 1995.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Animaux [Comportement sexuel chez les ] --- Animaux sauvages--Comportement sexuel --- Animaux sauvages--Sexualité --- Animaux--Comportement sexuel --- Animaux--Sexualité --- Breeding behavior --- Comportement sexuel chez les animaux --- Comportement sexuel des animaux --- Dieren [Seksueel gedrag bij de ] --- Gedrag [Seksueel ] bij de dieren --- Mating behavior --- Relations sexuelles chez les animaux --- Reproductive behavior --- Seksueel gedrag bij de dieren --- Seksuele selectie bij dieren --- Selection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Sex behavior in animals --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Sexual selection in animals --- Vie sexuelle animale --- Red-winged blackbird --- Sexual behavior in animals. --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Behavior. --- Polygyny in animals. --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Behavior --- Red-winged blackbird - Behavior.
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Behavior evolution. --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Social behavior in animals. --- Comportement social chez les animaux --- Evolution du comportement --- Sélection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Sélection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Animal genetics. Animal evolution --- Animal psychology and neurophysiology --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Social behavior in animals --- Behavior evolution --- Sexual selection in animals --- Social Behavior --- Behavior, Animal --- Biological Evolution --- Mating Preference, Animal --- Sexual Selection, Animal --- Animal Mating Preference --- Animal Sexual Selection --- Evolution, Biological --- Sociobiology --- Animal Behavior --- Animal Behaviors --- Behaviors, Animal --- Ethology --- Behavior, Social --- Behaviors, Social --- Social Behaviors --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Behavioral evolution --- Evolutionary psychology --- Animal behavior --- Animal societies --- Evolution --- Sexual Selection --- Autotomy Animal --- Sociality --- 575.1 --- 575.1 Heredity. Inheritance --- Heredity. Inheritance
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