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Seiberg-Witten invariants. --- Homology theory. --- Three-manifolds (Topology)
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The authors prove an analogue of the Kotschick-Morgan Conjecture in the context of mathrm{SO(3)} monopoles, obtaining a formula relating the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants of smooth four-manifolds using the mathrm{SO(3)}-monopole cobordism. The main technical difficulty in the mathrm{SO(3)}-monopole program relating the Seiberg-Witten and Donaldson invariants has been to compute intersection pairings on links of strata of reducible mathrm{SO(3)} monopoles, namely the moduli spaces of Seiberg-Witten monopoles lying in lower-level strata of the Uhlenbeck compactification of the moduli space of mathrm{SO(3)} monopoles. In this monograph, the authors prove--modulo a gluing theorem which is an extension of their earlier work--that these intersection pairings can be expressed in terms of topological data and Seiberg-Witten invariants of the four-manifold. Their proofs that the mathrm{SO(3)}-monopole cobordism yields both the Superconformal Simple Type Conjecture of Moore, Mariño, and Peradze and Witten's Conjecture in full generality for all closed, oriented, smooth four-manifolds with b_1=0 and odd b^+ge 3 appear in earlier works.
Cobordism theory. --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Seiberg-Witten invariants.
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Cobordism theory. --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Seiberg-Witten invariants. --- Cobordismes, Théorie des. --- Seiberg-Witten, Invariants de. --- Théorie des cobordismes --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- Invariants de Seiberg-Witten --- Cobordism theory --- Seiberg-Witten invariants --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Invariants --- Differential topology
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Seiberg-Witten invariants --- Geometry --- Topology --- Symplectic manifolds --- Variétés symplectiques --- Géometrie différentielle --- Invariants --- Symplectic manifolds. --- Géometrie différentielle --- Variétés symplectiques --- Variétés différentiables
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The recent introduction of the Seiberg-Witten invariants of smooth four-manifolds has revolutionized the study of those manifolds. The invariants are gauge-theoretic in nature and are close cousins of the much-studied SU(2)-invariants defined over fifteen years ago by Donaldson. On a practical level, the new invariants have proved to be more powerful and have led to a vast generalization of earlier results. This book is an introduction to the Seiberg-Witten invariants.The work begins with a review of the classical material on Spin c structures and their associated Dirac operators. Next comes a discussion of the Seiberg-Witten equations, which is set in the context of nonlinear elliptic operators on an appropriate infinite dimensional space of configurations. It is demonstrated that the space of solutions to these equations, called the Seiberg-Witten moduli space, is finite dimensional, and its dimension is then computed. In contrast to the SU(2)-case, the Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces are shown to be compact. The Seiberg-Witten invariant is then essentially the homology class in the space of configurations represented by the Seiberg-Witten moduli space. The last chapter gives a flavor for the applications of these new invariants by computing the invariants for most Kahler surfaces and then deriving some basic toological consequences for these surfaces. [Publisher]
Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Mathematical physics --- Seiberg-Witten invariants --- Seiberg-Witten invariants. --- Mathematical physics. --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- Seiberg-Witten, Invariants de --- Physique mathématique --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- Physique mathématique --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions. --- Seiberg-Witten, Invariants de. --- Physique mathématique. --- 515.16 --- Invariants --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- 515.16 Topology of manifolds --- Topology of manifolds --- Mathematics --- Four-manifolds(Topology) --- MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions. --- Physique mathématique.
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Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Seiberg-Witten invariants. --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Mathematical physics --- 515.1 --- Seiberg-Witten invariants --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Invariants --- Topology --- Mathematics --- 515.1 Topology
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In the past few decades many attempts have been made to search for a consistent formulation of quantum field theory beyond perturbation theory. One of the most interesting examples is the Seiberg-Witten ansatz for the N=2 SUSY supersymmetric Yang-Mills gauge theories in four dimensions. The aim of this book is to present in a clear form the main ideas of the relation between the exact solutions to the supersymmetric (SUSY) Yang-Mills theories and integrable systems. This relation is a beautiful example of reformulation of close-to-realistic physical theory in terms widely known in mathematical
Seiberg-Witten invariants. --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- String models. --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Invariants --- Seiberg-Witten invariants --- String models --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (Physique nucléaire)
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Originating with Andreas Floer in the 1980s, Floer homology has proved to be an effective tool in tackling many important problems in three- and four-dimensional geometry and topology. This 2007 book provides a comprehensive treatment of Floer homology, based on the Seiberg-Witten monopole equations. After first providing an overview of the results, the authors develop the analytic properties of the Seiberg-Witten equations, assuming only a basic grounding in differential geometry and analysis. The Floer groups of a general three-manifold are then defined and their properties studied in detail. Two final chapters are devoted to the calculation of Floer groups and to applications of the theory in topology. Suitable for beginning graduate students and researchers, this book provides a full discussion of a central part of the study of the topology of manifolds.
Three-manifolds (Topology) --- Homology theory --- Moduli theory --- Variétés topologiques à 3 dimensions --- Homologie --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- Variétés topologiques à 3 dimensions --- Variétés topologiques à 4 dimensions --- Homology theory. --- Seiberg-Witten invariants. --- Moduli theory. --- Theory of moduli --- Analytic spaces --- Functions of several complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Invariants --- Cohomology theory --- Contrahomology theory --- Algebraic topology --- 3-manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Three dimensional (Topology) --- Three-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds
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