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"The world is in a second nuclear age in which regional powers play an increasingly prominent role. These states have small nuclear arsenals, often face multiple active conflicts, and sometimes have weak institutions. How do these nuclear states--and potential future ones--manage their nuclear forces and influence international conflict? Examining the reasoning and deterrence consequences of regional power nuclear strategies, this book demonstrates that these strategies matter greatly to international stability and it provides new insights into conflict dynamics across important areas of the world such as the Middle East, East Asia, and South Asia.Vipin Narang identifies the diversity of regional power nuclear strategies and describes in detail the posture each regional power has adopted over time. Developing a theory for the sources of regional power nuclear strategies, he offers the first systematic explanation of why states choose the postures they do and under what conditions they might shift strategies. Narang then analyzes the effects of these choices on a state's ability to deter conflict. Using both quantitative and qualitative analysis, he shows that, contrary to a bedrock article of faith in the canon of nuclear deterrence, the acquisition of nuclear weapons does not produce a uniform deterrent effect against opponents. Rather, some postures deter conflict more successfully than others. Nuclear Strategy in the Modern Era considers the range of nuclear choices made by regional powers and the critical challenges they pose to modern international security"--
Polemology --- Nuclear weapons --- Nuclear warfare --- Deterrence (Strategy) --- Security, International --- Government policy --- Nuclear weapons - Government policy - Case studies --- Nuclear warfare - Government policy - Case studies --- Deterrence (Strategy) - Case studies --- Security, International - Case studies
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Recent years have seen a growing role for private military contractors in national and international security. To understand the reasons for this, Elke Krahmann examines changing models of the state, the citizen and the soldier in the UK, the US and Germany. She focuses on both the national differences with regard to the outsourcing of military services to private companies and their specific consequences for the democratic control over the legitimate use of armed force. Tracing developments and debates from the late eighteenth century to the present, she explains the transition from the centralized warfare state of the Cold War era to the privatized and fragmented security governance, and the different national attitudes to the privatization of force.
Firms and enterprises --- Polemology --- National security --- Security, International --- Contracting out --- Private military companies --- State, The --- Civil-military relations --- Democracy --- Great Britain --- United States --- Germany --- Military policy --- DemocracyGreat Britain --- GermanyMilitary policy --- National security - Case studies --- Security, International - Case studies --- Contracting out - Case studies --- Private military companies - Case studies --- State, The - Case studies --- Civil-military relations - Case studies --- Democracy - Case studies --- Great Britain - Military policy --- United States - Military policy --- Germany - Military policy --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Military policy.
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"This book seeks to interrogate how contemporary policy issues become 'securitized' and, furthermore, what the implications of this process are. A generation after the introduction of the concept of securitization to the security studies field, this book engages with how securitization and de-securitization 'works' within and across a wide range of security domains including terrorism and counter-terrorism, climate change, sexual and gender based violence, inter-state and intra-state conflict, identity, and memory in various geographic and social contexts. Blending theory and application, the contributors to this volume - drawn from different disciplinary, ontological, and geographic 'spaces' - orient their investigations around three common analytical objectives: revealing deficiencies in and through application(s) of securitization; considering securitization through speech-acts and discourse as well as other mechanisms; and exposing latent orthodoxies embedded in securitization research. The volume demonstrates the dynamic and elastic quality of securitization and de-securitization as concepts that bear explanatory fruit when applied across a wide range of security issues, actors, and audiences. It also reveals the deficiencies in restricting securitization research to an overly narrow set of issues, actors, and mechanisms. This volume will be of great interest to scholars of critical security studies, international security, and International Relations"--
Security, International --- National security --- Conflict management --- National security policy --- NSP (National security policy) --- Security policy, National --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Military policy --- Collective security --- International security --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Government policy --- Security, International - Case studies --- National security - Case studies --- Conflict management - Case studies --- empirical applications; Climate Change; Conflict Management; Copenhagen School; constructivism; desecuritization; gender-based violence; inter-state conflict; processes; securitization; securitization applications; terrorism
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