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Book
The seven deadly sins of psychology : a manifesto for reforming the culture of scientific practice : with a new preface by the author
Author:
ISBN: 9780691158907 0691158908 9780691192031 0691192030 9780691192277 0691192278 Year: 2019 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton Univ. P.,

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Abstract

Why psychology is in peril as a scientific discipline - and how to save it. Psychological science has made extraordinary discoveries about the human mind, but can we trust everything its practitioners are telling us? In recent years, it has become increasingly apparent that a lot of research in psychology is based on weak evidence, questionable practices, and sometimes even fraud. The Seven Deadly Sins of Psychology diagnoses the ills besetting the discipline today and proposes sensible, practical solutions to ensure that it remains a legitimate and reliable science in the years ahead. In this unflinchingly candid manifesto, Chris Chambers draws on his own experiences as a working scientist to reveal a dark side to psychology that few of us ever see. Using the seven deadly sins as a metaphor, he shows how practitioners are vulnerable to powerful biases that undercut the scientific method, how they routinely torture data until it produces outcomes that can be published in prestigious journals, and how studies are much less reliable than advertised. He reveals how a culture of secrecy denies the public and other researchers access to the results of psychology experiments, how fraudulent academics can operate with impunity, and how an obsession with bean counting creates perverse incentives for academics. Left unchecked, these problems threaten the very future of psychology as a science - but help is here. Outlining a core set of best practices that can be applied across the sciences, Chambers demonstrates how all these sins can be corrected by embracing open science, an emerging philosophy that seeks to make research and its outcomes as transparent as possible.

Keywords

Psychology --- Psychologie --- Research --- Methodology --- Recherche --- Méthodologie --- Psychology, Clinical. --- Methodology. --- Research. --- Philosophy of science --- Méthodologie --- Recherche. --- Méthodologie. --- Psychological research --- Psychology, Clinical --- Academic publishing. --- Adversarial collaboration. --- Alzheimer's disease. --- Ambiguity. --- American Psychological Association. --- Article processing charge. --- Author. --- Bayes' theorem. --- Bayesian. --- Blog. --- Calculation. --- Career. --- Center for Open Science. --- Cherry picking. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Confirmation bias. --- Counting. --- Criticism. --- Data set. --- Data. --- Edition (book). --- Editorial. --- Effect size. --- Estimation. --- Experiment. --- Experimental psychology. --- Explanation. --- Fallacy. --- False positive rate. --- Finding. --- Fraud. --- Funding. --- Guideline. --- Hypothetico-deductive model. --- Impact factor. --- Independent scientist. --- Institution. --- Jargon. --- John Bargh. --- Law of small numbers. --- Literature. --- Manuscript. --- Meta-analysis. --- Misconduct. --- Narrative. --- Null hypothesis. --- Open science. --- P-value. --- PLOS ONE. --- PLOS. --- Paperback. --- Participant. --- Paywall. --- Peer review. --- Percentage. --- Post hoc analysis. --- Postdoctoral researcher. --- Precognition. --- Prevalence. --- Probability. --- Psychiatry. --- Psychological Science. --- Psychological research. --- Psychologist. --- Psychology. --- Psychonomic Society. --- Publication bias. --- Publication. --- Publishing. --- Quantity. --- Raw data. --- Reprimand. --- Reproducibility. --- Reputation. --- Requirement. --- Result. --- Reuse. --- Sample Size. --- Sampling (statistics). --- Science. --- Scientific literature. --- Scientific method. --- Scientific misconduct. --- Scientist. --- Scrutiny (journal). --- Scrutiny. --- Sharing. --- Signature. --- Social psychology. --- Statistical hypothesis testing. --- Statistical power. --- Statistical significance. --- Statistician. --- Statistics. --- Suggestion. --- Tilburg University. --- Type I and type II errors. --- Whistleblower. --- Writing. --- Méthodologie.


Book
Grief : a philosophical guide
Author:
ISBN: 069120179X 0691211213 0691232733 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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An engaging and illuminating exploration of grief--and why, despite its intense pain, it can also help us grow. Experiencing grief at the death of a person we love or who matters to us--as universal as it is painful--is central to the human condition. Surprisingly, however, philosophers have rarely examined grief in any depth. In Grief, Michael Cholbi presents a groundbreaking philosophical exploration of this complex emotional event, offering valuable new insights about what grief is, whom we grieve, and how grief can ultimately lead us to a richer self-understanding and a fuller realization of our humanity. Drawing on psychology, social science, and literature as well as philosophy, Cholbi explains that we grieve for the loss of those in whom our identities are invested, including people we don't know personally but cherish anyway, such as public figures. Their deaths not only deprive us of worthwhile experiences; they also disrupt our commitments and values. Yet grief is something we should embrace rather than avoid, an important part of a good and meaningful life. The key to understanding this paradox, Cholbi says, is that grief offers us a unique and powerful opportunity to grow in self-knowledge by fashioning a new identity. Although grief can be tumultuous and disorienting, it also reflects our distinctly human capacity to rationally adapt as the relationships we depend on evolve. An original account of how grieving works and why it is so important, Grief shows how the pain of this experience gives us a chance to deepen our relationships with others and ourselves. --

Keywords

Grief --- Mourning --- Sorrow --- Bereavement --- Emotions --- Loss (Psychology) --- Philosophy. --- Acculturation. --- Addiction. --- Adult. --- Apathy. --- Biology. --- British literature. --- Business partner. --- Christianity. --- Clothing. --- Coincidence. --- Compatible Partners. --- Consideration. --- Conspicuous consumption. --- Cosmetics. --- David Bowie. --- Decision-making. --- Depiction. --- Desertion. --- Deviance (sociology). --- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. --- Disability. --- Distraction (game show). --- Dual process theory (moral psychology). --- Dwelling. --- Embarrassment. --- Existence. --- Expecting (Angel). --- Flourishing. --- Furniture. --- Good and evil. --- Grave. --- Grief counseling. --- Grief. --- Half-truth. --- Health. --- Hinge. --- Human behavior. --- Humility. --- Imprisonment. --- In Death. --- Indulgence. --- Institution. --- Instrumental value. --- Interaction. --- John Rawls. --- Joy Davidman. --- Juncture. --- Just society. --- Limbic system. --- Medical classification. --- Medical diagnosis. --- Mental breakdown. --- Mental health professional. --- Mental health. --- Michel Foucault. --- Morality. --- Mourner. --- Mourning. --- Narrative. --- Negative affectivity. --- Obstacle. --- Odor. --- Organic unity. --- Our Choice. --- Oxymoron. --- Pathology. --- Payment. --- Person A. --- Person. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy of artificial intelligence. --- Prediction. --- Predictive analytics. --- Promiscuity. --- Psychology. --- Quantity. --- Republic (Plato). --- Requirement. --- Resentment. --- Role. --- Sanity. --- Scrutiny (journal). --- Self-help. --- Self-interest. --- Self-love. --- Sibling. --- Single parent. --- Social skills. --- Space exploration. --- Suggestion. --- Technology. --- The Chronicles of Narnia. --- The Screwtape Letters. --- Theory of mind. --- Thomas Szasz. --- Time. --- Trait theory. --- Uncertainty. --- Understanding. --- Zhuangzi (book).

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