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Science. --- Scientists' writings. --- Sciences --- Ecrits de scientifiques
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A good research paper is more than just a clear, concise, scientific expose. It is a document that needs to go beyond the science to attract attention. There are both strict and less definable norms for doing this, but many authors are unaware as to what they are or their use. Publishing is rapidly changing, and needs to be explained with a fresh perspective. Simply writing good, clear, concise, science is no longer enough-there is a different mind-set now required that students need to adopt if they are to succeed. The purpose of this book is to provide the foundations of this new approach for both young scientists at the start of their careers, as well as for more experienced scientists to teach the younger generation. Most importantly, the book will make the reader think in a fresh, creative, and novel way about writing and publishing science.This is an introductory guide suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professional researchers in both the life and physical sciences.
Science publishing. --- Scientists' writings. --- Technical writing. --- Édition scientifique. --- Sciences --- Rédaction scientifique et technique. --- Documentation.
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La science apparaît généralement comme issue d'esprits solitaires et géniaux qui ont façonné leur époque. Cette représentation laisse cependant dans l'ombre le travail collectif qui soutient l'entreprise de production des connaissances. En suivant les chercheurs de plusieurs disciplines dans leurs activités concrètes, David Pontille étudie avec minutie les négociations, les tensions et les justifications dont la signature des publications scientifiques est l'objet. Dans un contexte où la science est une entreprise de plus en plus collective — il n'est pas rare que des articles arborent une centaine de noms —, l'ensemble des participants doit s'accorder pour décider qui signe. Mais signer ne suffit pas toujours. La place occupée par chacun dans la liste des noms revêt elle-même une importance capitale : elle doit en effet refléter le travail exécuté et les compétences personnelles mises en oeuvre dans le projet collectif. Enjeu de prestige, la signature est simultanément le lieu d'expression d'un sens de la justice : l'ordre des signatures est tenu de garantir les « bonnes » attributions. Ce parcours dans l'activité scientifique fait apparaître la signature dans son épaisseur pragmatique, comme une pratique où se conjuguent valeurs morales, représentations du travail et formes de l'action en collectif. À coté de l'article qu'elle accompagne et au-delà du contenu scientifique véhiculé, la liste des signatures en science raconte elle aussi une histoire : chaque générique de noms garde les traces et dit à sa manière les modes d'organisation du travail qui sont au fondement de l'économie moderne des connaissances.
Science --- Scientists' literary writings --- Sciences --- Ecrits de scientifiques --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Scientists' writings. --- Sociology - Sciences - Collective research and signature. --- Social aspects. --- Monograph --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- graphie --- production scientifique --- auctorialité
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A surprising number of Victorian scientists wrote poetry. Many came to science as children through such games as the spinning-top, soap-bubbles and mathematical puzzles, and this playfulness carried through to both their professional work and writing of lyrical and satirical verse. This is the first study of an oddly neglected body of work that offers a unique record of the nature and cultures of Victorian science. Such figures as the physicist James Clerk Maxwell toy with ideas of nonsense, as through their poetry they strive to delineate the boundaries of the new professional science and discover the nature of scientific creativity. Also considering Edward Lear, Daniel Brown finds the Victorian renaissances in research science and nonsense literature to be curiously interrelated. Whereas science and literature studies have mostly focused upon canonical literary figures, this original and important book conversely explores the uses literature was put to by eminent Victorian scientists.
English poetry --- Scientists' writings. --- Literature and science --- History and criticism. --- History --- Maxwell, James Clerk, --- Tyndall, John, --- Sylvester, James Joseph, --- Style --- Scientists' literary writings --- Writings of scientists --- Literature --- Maxwell, James Clerk --- Tyndall, John --- Sylvester, James Joseph --- Style. --- Arts and Humanities
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