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Alerte ! La malscience se répand aussi vite que la malbouffe ! D'apparence de plus en plus sophistiquée mais produite en masse, de plus en plus vite et de moins en moins fiable. Interrogés de manière anonyme, 2 % des scientifiques reconnaissent avoir inventé ou falsifié des données. Soit pas moins de 140 000 chercheurs fraudeurs de par le monde. Biologie et médecine sont, de loin, les plus touchées. Et ces fraudes manifestes ne sont rien à côté des petits arrangements avec la rigueur qui sont devenus fréquents dans les laboratoires. Est-ce grave ? Très grave. Car la biologie et la médecine traitent de la santé, de la vie, de la mort. Est-il acceptable que de nouveaux médicaments soient testés, et peut-être autorisés, sur la base d'expériences plus ou moins truquées ? Comme le secteur financier miné par ses créances irrécupérables, la littérature scientifique en biologie et en médecine s'avère de plus en plus gangrenée par des articles toxiques. Ce livre revient sur une série de scandales internationaux - des frères Bogdanoff à des cas moins médiatiques mais non moins dangereux - et se propose de réfléchir aux causes d'une telle dérive et aux moyens d'y remédier. A la fois enquête de terrain et essai critique, il met en lumière un aspect fondamental et trop ignoré de l'évolution actuelle des pratiques scientifiques.
Fraude scientifique --- Fraud in science --- Scientific misconduct --- Fraud in science. --- Research --- Recherche --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Aspect moral --- Scientific Misconduct. --- Fraude scientifique.
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Research --- Scientific Misconduct. --- Corrupt practices --- Moral and ethical aspects --- standards. --- United States. --- Research grants.
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Medicine --- Fraud in science --- Scientific Misconduct --- Research --- Corrupt practices --- United States.
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Sexology --- Fraud --- Scientific Misconduct --- Sexual Behavior --- Research --- Kinsey, Alfred C. (Alfred Charles)
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Research --- Responsibility. --- Accountability --- Moral responsibility --- Obligation --- Ethics --- Supererogation --- Research ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Responsibility --- Ethics, Professional. --- Research. --- Scientific Misconduct. --- Recherche --- Responsabilité --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Aspect moral
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Fälle wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens landen regelmäßig in den Medien und geben auch Außenstehenden einen Einblick in problematische Entwicklungen der Wissenschaft. Während Skandale ein Schlaglicht auf offensichtliches Fehlverhalten werfen, sind die Herausforderungen wissenschaftlicher Praxis weitaus komplexer. Die Autor*innen analysieren die Vielschichtigkeit und Verwobenheit von fragwürdigen Forschungspraktiken, Machtstrukturen und Fehlverhalten. Das Konzept der wissenschaftlichen Fairness dient dabei als Folie, bestehende Problematiken zu analysieren, und ist zugleich Gegenentwurf, der aufzeigt, welche Handlungsoptionen sich eröffnen.
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General. --- Authorship. --- Challenge. --- Ethics. --- Fairness. --- Integrity. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Plagiarism. --- Practice. --- Research Data. --- Research Ethics. --- Science. --- Scientific Misconduct. --- Society. --- Sociology of Science. --- Sociology.
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Environmental Health --- Environmental health --- Environmental policy --- Fraud in science --- Jurisprudence --- Medical policy --- Pressure groups --- Public Health --- Public policy --- Public health --- Research --- Scientific Misconduct
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Since the 1980’s, there has been a marked increase in disclosures of fraud in research. Cases of scientific fraud and misconduct do not only damage society’s confidence in research, they also contribute to reduce the trustworthiness in research in itself. Research ethics, however, involve much more than investigations of misconduct. How can we encourage good scientific practice? What does honest research entail? Which gray areas exist, and when is the limit to misconduct crossed? How should allegations of misconduct be handled? What are the consequences of fraud, and what sanctions should follow? In this anthology, Norwegian researches contribute to the discussion of various perspectives on scientific integrity and misconduct. The purpose of this book is not to give unequivocal or definitive answers to what scientific misconduct is, but to convey a diversity of positions and perspectives. Some of these are overlapping, others contradictory - which also reflects the field internationally. This anthology is an important resource for students and researchers, particularly in education and training. In addition, it will also provide insights for others involved in the prevention of misconduct and the promotion of good scientific practice.
Fraud in science. --- Research --- Scientific Misconduct. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Scientific Dishonesty --- Ethics in Publishing --- Fraud, Scientific --- Fraudulent Data --- Research Misconduct --- Data, Fraudulent --- Dishonesties, Scientific --- Dishonesty, Scientific --- Frauds, Scientific --- Misconduct, Research --- Misconduct, Scientific --- Publishing, Ethics in --- Scientific Dishonesties --- Scientific Fraud --- Scientific Frauds --- Scientific Experimental Error --- Research ethics --- Scientific fraud --- Science --- good scientific practice --- scientific misconduct --- research ethics
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Drug Industry --- Drug Evaluation. --- Drug discovery --- Drug design --- Translational medical research --- Clinical trials as topic --- Quality assurance, health care --- Pharmaceutical preparations --- Legislation, drug --- Bioethics --- Scientific misconduct --- Pharmacovigilance --- organization & administration. --- history
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