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Dès le XIXe siècle, la contribution des savants à la révolution industrielle, le développement de la science et son institutionnalisation, avec la mise en place de chaires universitaires puis de laboratoires de recherche, lient intimement science et capitalisme.00Dès lors que les résultats de la recherche créent de la valeur, se pose la question du partage des bénéfices et du rapport que peuvent entretenir le milieu de la science et celui de l'industrie.00Gabriel Galvez-Behar relate l'émergence et l'essor de la propriété scientifique, un concept forgé sur le modèle de la propriété intellectuelle pour permettre aux savants de contrôler les fruits de leurs découvertes. S'appuyant sur une analyse comparative centrée sur la France, la Grande-Bretagne et les États-Unis, il en éclaire les évolutions de la fin du XIXe siècle à la veille de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et l'impact qu'a cette problématique sur l'organisation de la recherche aujourd'hui

Brevets d'invention --- Droit d'auteur --- Révolution industrielle. --- Sciences --- Histoire. --- Histoire --- Intellectual property --- Industrial property --- Copyright --- Science --- Propriété industrielle --- History --- Copyright - 19th century --- Copyright - 20th century --- Science - 19th century --- Science - 20th century --- Propriété industrielle

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Drawing on the work of Foucault and Bourdieu, David Lindenfeld illuminates the practical imagination as it was exhibited in the transformation of the political and social sciences during the changing conditions of nineteenth-century Germany. Using a wealth of information from state and university archives, private correspondence, and a survey of lecture offerings in German universities, Lindenfeld examines the original group of learned disciplines which originated in eighteenth-century Germany as a curriculum to train state officials in the administration and reform of society and which included economics, statistics, politics, public administration, finance, and state law, as well as agriculture, forestry, and mining. He explores the ways in which some systems of knowledge became extinct, and how new ones came into existence, while other migrated to different subject areas. Lindenfeld argues that these sciences of state developed a technique of deliberation on practical issues such as tax policy and welfare, that serves as a model for contemporary administrations.

Social sciences --- Public administration --- Policy sciences --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- History --- Germany --- Intellectual life --- #SBIB:003.IO --- #SBIB:35H004 --- Bestuurswetenschappen: onderwijs en onderzoek --- german sciences, germany, science, 19th century, paul-michel foucault, pierre bourdieu, politics, political contexts, sociology, sociological, archival research, universities, higher education, college, private correspondence, lecture, state officials, administration, reform, economics, finance, law, legal systems, agriculture, forestry, mining, system of knowledge, deliberation, history, historical, policy, french revolution, specialization, inquiry, variation.