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Electrosurgery. --- Sciatic nerve --- Surgery.
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SCIATIC NERVE --- NEURAL CONDUCTION --- EXERTION
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SCIATICA --- RISK FACTORS --- HOSPITALS --- SCIATIC NERVE --- LEG --- INJURIES
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ELECTRIC STIMULATION THERAPY --- SCIATIC NERVE --- HEMIPLEGIA --- GAIT --- EXERCISE TEST --- REHABILITATION --- PHYSIOLOGY
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Résumé p. 143-145
Nervous system --- Sciatic nerve --- Nerves, Peripheral --- Transplantation, Autologous --- Rats. --- Regeneration. --- Physiology --- Transplantation --- methods.
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SCIATIC NERVE --- PARALYSIS --- LEG --- SPLINTS --- HEART SURGERY --- INJURIES --- PREVENTION AND CONTROL
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LEG --- ELECTROMYOGRAPHY --- SURAL NERVE --- PERONEAL NERVE --- SCIATIC NERVE --- NEURAL CONDUCTION --- DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES --- PHYSIOPATHOLOGY --- DIAGNOSIS
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Neural electrodes enable the recording and stimulation of bioelectrical activity in the nervous system. This technology provides neuroscientists with the means to probe the functionality of neural circuitry in both health and disease. In addition, neural electrodes can deliver therapeutic stimulation for the relief of debilitating symptoms associated with neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and may serve as the basis for the restoration of sensory perception through peripheral nerve and brain regions after disease or injury. Lastly, microscale neural electrodes recording signals associated with volitional movement in paralyzed individuals can be decoded for controlling external devices and prosthetic limbs or driving the stimulation of paralyzed muscles for functional movements. In spite of the promise of neural electrodes for a range of applications, chronic performance remains a goal for long-term basic science studies, as well as clinical applications. New perspectives and opportunities from fields including tissue biomechanics, materials science, and biological mechanisms of inflammation and neurodegeneration are critical to advances in neural electrode technology. This Special Issue will address the state-of-the-art knowledge and emerging opportunities for the development and demonstration of advanced neural electrodes.
n/a --- closed-loop --- in vivo imaging --- education --- thermoresistance --- neural probe --- electroless plating --- neural stimulation and recording --- peripheral nerve stimulation --- shape-memory-polymer --- artifact --- sensor interface --- magnetic coupling --- neuroprosthetics --- intracortical implant --- µECoG --- neural interfaces --- implantable --- electrochemistry --- shape memory polymer --- neuroscience --- micromachine --- microelectromechanical systems --- stiffness --- Parylene C --- intracranial electrodes --- chronic implantation --- neural interfacing --- microelectrodes --- multiplexing --- microstimulators --- freely-behaving --- windowed integration sampling --- system-on-chip --- brain-machine interfaces --- insertion force --- microelectrode array --- vagus nerve --- diversity --- micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies --- mixed-signal feedback --- temperature monitoring --- foreign body reaction --- peripheral nerves --- brain–computer interface --- multi-disciplinary --- neurotechnology --- photolithography --- micro-electrocorticography --- robust microelectrode --- conscious recording --- electrode array --- dopamine --- softening --- sciatic nerve --- bio-inspired --- neural prostheses --- neuroscientific research --- bidirectional --- LED chip --- microfluidic device --- electrode–tissue interface --- impedance --- intracortical --- silicon carbide --- three-dimensional --- bias --- micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) --- silicon neural probes --- electrode degradation --- chronic --- microelectrode --- biocompatibility --- optogenetics --- fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) --- glial encapsulation --- deep brain stimulation --- electrocorticography --- electrophysiology --- fast scan cyclic voltammetry --- precision medicine --- microfabrication --- BRAIN Initiative --- polymer --- magnetic resonance imaging --- polymer nanocomposite --- liquid crystal elastomer --- silicon probe --- training --- tissue response --- graphene --- electrode --- glassy carbon electrode --- immune response --- electrode implantation --- dextran --- immunohistochemistry --- neural interface response --- amorphous silicon carbide --- Utah electrode arrays --- neural amplifier --- neural electrode array --- neuromodulation --- in vivo electrophysiology --- neuronal recordings --- neural recording --- ECoG --- gene modification --- neural interface --- wireless --- enteric nervous system --- cellulose nanocrystals --- brain-computer interface --- electrode-tissue interface
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"A fresh look at electricity and its powerful role in life on EarthWhen we think of electricity, we likely imagine the energy humming inside our home appliances or lighting up our electronic devices-or perhaps we envision the lightning-streaked clouds of a stormy sky. But electricity is more than an external source of power, heat, or illumination. Life at its essence is nothing if not electrical.The story of how we came to understand electricity's essential role in all life is rooted in our observations of its influences on the body-influences governed by the body's central nervous system. Spark explains the science of electricity from this fresh, biological perspective. Through vivid tales of scientists and individuals-from Benjamin Franklin to Elon Musk-Timothy Jorgensen shows how our views of electricity and the nervous system evolved in tandem, and how progress in one area enabled advancements in the other. He explains how these developments have allowed us to understand-and replicate-the ways electricity enables the body's essential functions of sight, hearing, touch, and movement itself.Throughout, Jorgensen examines our fascination with electricity and how it can help or harm us. He explores a broad range of topics and events, including the Nobel Prize-winning discoveries of the electron and neuron, the history of experimentation involving electricity's effects on the body, and recent breakthroughs in the use of electricity to treat disease.Filled with gripping adventures in scientific exploration, Spark offers an indispensable look at electricity, how it works, and how it animates our lives from within and without"--
Electricity. --- Galvanism --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Magnetism --- Action potential. --- Amputation. --- Anesthetic. --- Battery charger. --- Battery terminal. --- Biology. --- Bladder stone. --- Brain Wave. --- Charles Wheatstone. --- Chemistry. --- Complication (medicine). --- Computer vision. --- Concoction. --- Conductivity (electrolytic). --- Corporal. --- Cranial nerves. --- Deaf-mute. --- Death by burning. --- Detection. --- Disease. --- Drawing. --- Duchenne muscular dystrophy. --- Eardrum. --- Earthenware. --- Effectiveness. --- Electric charge. --- Electric current. --- Electric fence. --- Electrical wiring. --- Electrocution. --- Electrode. --- Electrolysis. --- Electrostatic generator. --- Electrotherapy. --- Ethnology. --- Experimental philosophy. --- First principle. --- Fundamental unit (number theory). --- Garden hose. --- Heat. --- Human body temperature. --- Implementation. --- Insulator (electricity). --- Internal resistance. --- Ketamine. --- Kite experiment. --- Lens (anatomy). --- Leyden jar. --- Mains electricity. --- Malnutrition. --- Melanin. --- Michael Faraday. --- Military personnel. --- Mr. --- Muscle relaxant. --- Muscular dystrophy. --- Neuralink. --- Neurosurgery. --- Neurotoxin. --- Neutron. --- Nitrogen. --- Nutrition. --- O-ring. --- Pancreas. --- Parkinson's disease. --- Phenomenon. --- Physician. --- Positive feedback. --- Potassium. --- Power transmission. --- Pressure gradient. --- Protein. --- Receptor (biochemistry). --- Reductionism. --- Residual-current device. --- Root cause. --- Saddam Hussein. --- Sciatic nerve. --- Sensory loss. --- Smoke detector. --- Social stigma. --- Speed bump. --- Spermatorrhea. --- Static electricity. --- Stephen Gray (scientist). --- Stick figure. --- Subatomic particle. --- Testimonial. --- Toxicity. --- Transmission (medicine). --- Trauma center. --- Ultraviolet. --- Universal rule. --- Unpaired electron. --- Vagus nerve stimulation. --- Vagus nerve. --- Water supply. --- William Kemmler. --- Yellow perch.
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