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Scientology --- schools of thought --- cult --- the Church
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El juego como experiencia humana traspasa la barrera de lo biológico y se sitúa en los orígenes de la cultura. Johan Huizinga (1998) reivindica el lugar del juego al llamar Homoludens a esa función especial humana que permite establecer una diferencia con la conducta animal. Pensar que los animales “juegan” –del mismo modo que los niños– sería extrapolar categorías explicativas de las relaciones humanas a la vida animal, y con ello, desconocer el carácter simbólico que subyace al juego en relación con la experiencia subjetivante del lenguaje.
Psychological theory & schools of thought --- Colombia --- Psicoanálisis --- Psicología --- Cultura --- Colombia.
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El juego como experiencia humana traspasa la barrera de lo biológico y se sitúa en los orígenes de la cultura. Johan Huizinga (1998) reivindica el lugar del juego al llamar Homoludens a esa función especial humana que permite establecer una diferencia con la conducta animal. Pensar que los animales “juegan” –del mismo modo que los niños– sería extrapolar categorías explicativas de las relaciones humanas a la vida animal, y con ello, desconocer el carácter simbólico que subyace al juego en relación con la experiencia subjetivante del lenguaje.
Psychological theory & schools of thought --- Psicoanálisis --- Psicología --- Cultura --- Colombia
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This anthology deals with current discussions around the mechanization and the optimization of the body up to the transhumanism. In the age of smartphones and social web, everyone can stage their lives and their bodies medially. With the possibilities of staging also increases the need for optimization. Cosmetic interventions are becoming more common, as well as the use of performance-enhancing and mood-lifting psychotropic drugs. The body becomes a product whose value is to increase in the labor market and in the sphere of the interpersonal. Never before has the wish seemed so great and so widespread to extend physical limits and stay young forever. The convergence of man and machine gives unprecedented power to those who provide the technologies and infrastructures: the potential to monitor and control human bodies is increasing. On this side of euphoria and paranoia, the question arises as to what drives the performance and optimization fantasies of our age. How can the interplay of bodies and technologies be adequately described in the 21st century?
Philosophy --- Media studies --- Physical anthropology --- Psychological theory & schools of thought
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Grammar --- 17.51 schools of thought and theories in linguistics. --- Generatieve grammatica. --- Generative grammar --- Generative grammar. --- Grammaire générative --- Grammar.
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Josef Albers (1888-1976) was an artist, teacher, and seminal thinker on the perception of color. A member of the Bauhaus who fled to the U.S. in 1933, his ideas about how the mind understands color influenced generations of students, inspired countless artists, and anticipated the findings of neuroscience in the latter half of the twentieth century. With contributions from the disciplines of art history, the intellectual and cultural significance of Gestalt psychology, and neuroscience, Intersecting Colors offers a timely reappraisal of the immense impact of Albers's thinking, writing, teaching, and art on generations of students. It shows the formative influence on his work of non-scientific approaches to color (notably the work of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe) and the emergence of Gestalt psychology in the first decades of the twentieth century. The work also shows how much of Albers's approach to color - dismissed in its day by a scientific approach to the study and taxonomy of color driven chiefly by industrial and commercial interests - ultimately anticipated what neuroscience now reveals about how we perceive this most fundamental element of our visual experience. Edited by Vanja Malloy, with contributions from Brenda Danilowitz, Sarah Lowengard, Karen Koehler, Jeffrey Saletnik, and Susan R. Barry.
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The book presents a new theoretical approach to the description of economic phenomena over time. A realistic and meaningful description of economic phenomena over time is one of the basic preconditions for the success of any economic theory. The presented theoretical solution or proposal has two main characteristics. The first is a modification of the theory of subjective value in the form of the claim that one perceives the satisfaction of one's needs in the context of one's overall individual portfolio of goods. The causal relationship of the “old” theory in the form of “need is satisfied by good” is modified in terms of “sum of needs is satisfied by portfolio of goods (sum of goods)”. This is a small modification, which, however, brings several important elements to the description of economic phenomena over time. The old theoretical approach did not enable us to operate over time because of different value context of goods which is changing over time. However, the portfolio of goods is, in fact, a formally-logical homogeneous construction of the mind, which is applicable over time. The second characteristic is the anchoring of this modification of the theory of subjective value in evolutionary (intersubjective) apriorism. The book will be of interest to any Austrian and Mainstream Economists who deal with problems of description of economic phenomena in time. Also, for those involved in topics such as estimating of future, why entrepreneurs are successful or the problem of social ordering or equilibration and those who are interested in the new evolutionary approach to the emergence of criteria for rational decision-making. Matúš Pošvanc is the director of the F.A. Hayek Foundation Bratislava, Slovakia. He deals with issues of economic cycles, the theory of money and banking, as well as general economic theories. He also cooperates as a senior fellow expert with several Slovak business organizations. .
Economics --- Philosophy. --- Schools of economics. --- Heterodox Economics. --- History of Economic Thought and Methodology. --- History. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Economics schools of thought --- Schools of economic thought
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This textbook explains comprehensively and in rigorous detail not only mainstream microeconomics, but also why many economists are dissatisfied with major aspects of it, and the alternative that they are exploring in response: the Classical-Keynesian-Kaleckian approach. This advanced yet user-friendly book allows readers to grasp the standard theory of consumers, firms, imperfect competition, general equilibrium, uncertainty, games and asymmetric information. Furthermore, it examines the classical approaches to value and income distribution advocated by Adam Smith, David Ricardo and Karl Marx, as well as Post-Keynesian pricing theory, and the microeconomics of variable capacity utilization. Using simple models, it highlights the analytical roots of the important differences between the marginal/neoclassical approach and the classical-Keynesian, critically examining the plausibility and reciprocal consistency of their assumptions. The book also addresses various microeconomic issues not generally included in advanced microeconomics textbooks, including differential land rent, joint-production long-period pricing, capital theory from Walras to the Cambridge debates, the foundations of aggregate production functions, the microeconomics of labor markets, and the long-period theory of wages. Lastly, it presents a unique re-evaluation of welfare economics. Intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate microeconomics courses, this textbook offers a comprehensive introduction to the various approaches and different schools of thought currently competing in the context of economic theory. It can also be used in courses on value and distribution, heterodox economics, and the history of economic analysis. In the present situation, characterized by scientific uncertainty and the co-existence of competing approaches, it will stimulate students to form their own opinion as to which approach appears more promising from a scientific standpoint.
Microeconomics. --- Price theory --- Economics --- Schools of economics. --- History of Economic Thought and Methodology. --- Heterodox Economics. --- History. --- Economics schools of thought --- Schools of economic thought
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Economics --- Schools of economics. --- Sociological aspects. --- Economics schools of thought --- Schools of economic thought --- Economic sociology --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- Sociology --- Social aspects
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This book discusses the relationship between pluralist economics and the case study method of teaching, advocating the complimentary use of both to advance economics education. Using a multi-paradigmatic philosophical frame of analysis, the book discusses the philosophical, methodological, and practical aspects of the case study method while drawing comparisons with those of the more commonly used lecture method. The book also discusses pluralist economics through the exposition of the philosophical foundations of the extant economics schools of thought, which is the focal point of the attention and admiration of pluralist economics. More specifically, the book discusses the major extant schools of thought in economics – Neo-Classical Economics, New Institutional Economics, Behavioral Economics, Austrian Economics, Post-Keynesian Economics, Institutional Economics, Radical Economics, and Marxist Economics—and emphasizes that these schools of thought in economics are equally scientific and informative, that they look at economic phenomena from their certain paradigmatic viewpoint, and that, together, they provide a more balanced understanding of the economic phenomenon under consideration. Emphasizing paradigmatic diversity as the cornerstone of both the case method and pluralist economics, the book draws the two together and makes an effective case for their combined use. A rigorous, multi-faceted analysis of the philosophy, methodology, and practice of economics education, this book is important for academicians and students interested in heterodox economics, philosophy, and education. .
Education --- Schools of economics. --- Economics. --- Heterodox Economics. --- History of Economic Thought/Methodology. --- Educational Philosophy. --- Philosophy. --- Economic history. --- Economics schools of thought --- Schools of economic thought --- Economics --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Education—Philosophy.
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