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In Bounded Rationality and Politics, Jonathan Bendor considers two schools of behavioral economics-the first guided by Tversky and Kahneman's work on heuristics and biases, which focuses on the mistakes people make in judgment and choice; the second as described by Gerd Gigerenzer's program on fast and frugal heuristics, which emphasizes the effectiveness of simple rules of thumb. Finding each of these radically incomplete, Bendor's illuminating analysis proposes Herbert Simon's pathbreaking work on bounded rationality as a way to reconcile the inconsistencies between the two camps. Bendor shows that Simon's theory turns on the interplay between the cognitive constraints of decision makers and the complexity of their tasks.
Social sciences --- Organizational behavior --- Decision making --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Behavior in organizations --- Management --- Organization --- Psychology, Industrial --- Social psychology --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Philosophy. --- Political aspects. --- Simon, Herbert A. --- Simon, Herbert Alexander, --- Simon, H. A. --- Saimengshi, --- Ximeng, Hebote, --- Ximeng, He'erbote A., --- Saimon, Hābāto A., --- Saimon, H. A., --- Sīmūn, Hirbirt A., --- سيمون، هربرت ا. --- Methodology of economics --- Organization theory --- behavioral economics. --- bounded rationality. --- cognitive constraints. --- combined school of thought. --- complex decisions. --- criticism. --- decision makers. --- decision making. --- economic theory. --- economics. --- engaging. --- essays. --- existing scholarship. --- fast and frugal. --- gigerenzer. --- heuristics and biases. --- human behavior. --- human condition. --- judgment and choice. --- mistakes of judgment. --- nonfiction studies. --- political. --- politics. --- rules of thumb. --- textbooks. --- theoretical. --- tversky and kahneman.
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The essays collected in this new volume reveal Isaiah Berlin at his most lucid and accessible. He was constitutionally incapable of writing with the opacity of the specialist, but these shorter, more introductory pieces provide the perfect starting-point for the reader new to his work. Those who are already familiar with his writing will also be grateful for this further addition to his collected essays. The connecting theme of these essays, as in the case of earlier volumes, is the crucial social and political role--past, present and future--of ideas, and of their progenitors. A rich variety of subject-matters is represented--from philosophy to education, from Russia to Israel, from Marxism to romanticism--so that the truth of Heine's warning is exemplified on a broad front. It is a warning that Berlin often referred to, and provides an answer to those who ask, as from time to time they do, why intellectual history matters. Among the contributions are "My Intellectual Path," Berlin's last essay, a retrospective autobiographical survey of his main preoccupations; and "Jewish Slavery and Emancipation," the classic statement of his Zionist views, long unavailable in print. His other subjects include the Enlightenment, Giambattista Vico, Vissarion Belinsky, Alexander Herzen, G.V. Plekhanov, the Russian intelligentsia, the idea of liberty, political realism, nationalism, and historicism. The book exhibits the full range of his enormously wide expertise and demonstrates the striking and enormously engaging individuality, as well as the power, of his own ideas. "Over a hundred years ago, the German poet Heine warned the French not to underestimate the power of ideas: philosophical concepts nurtured in the stillness of a professor's study could destroy a civilization."--Isaiah Berlin, Two Concepts of Liberty, 1958. This new edition adds a number of previously uncollected pieces, including Berlin's earliest statement of the pluralism of values for which he is famous.
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy, Modern. --- Modern philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Age of Enlightenment. --- Alexander Herzen. --- Analogy. --- Autocracy. --- Awareness. --- Bolsheviks. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Calculation. --- Capitalism. --- Career. --- Cataclysm (Dragonlance). --- Chaim Weizmann. --- Chauvinism. --- Civilisation (TV series). --- Classicism. --- Communism. --- Consciousness. --- Criticism. --- Despotism. --- Disenchantment. --- Eloquence. --- Empirical evidence. --- Empiricism. --- Existentialism. --- Fanaticism. --- For Marx. --- Form of life (philosophy). --- Friedrich Meinecke. --- Good and evil. --- Hatred. --- Historism. --- Humiliation. --- Hypothesis. --- Ideology. --- Individualism. --- Institution. --- Intellectual history. --- Intelligentsia. --- Irony. --- Isaiah Berlin. --- Italians. --- Jerusalem Prize. --- Jews. --- John Stuart Mill. --- Jules Michelet. --- Karl Marx. --- Lecture. --- Literature. --- Marxism. --- Modernity. --- Morality. --- Nationality. --- Natural science. --- Obscurantism. --- Obstacle. --- Of Education. --- Oligarchy. --- Oxford University Press. --- Paternalism. --- Pessimism. --- Phenomenon. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy of history. --- Political philosophy. --- Politics. --- Populism. --- Positivism. --- Prejudice. --- Publication. --- Rationalism. --- Rationality. --- Reality. --- Reason. --- Relativism. --- Result. --- Rhetoric. --- Romanticism. --- Ruler. --- Russian literature. --- School of thought. --- Science. --- Scientific method. --- Scientist. --- Sensibility. --- Sincerity. --- Skepticism. --- Slavery. --- Sociology. --- Symptom. --- The Philosopher. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Three Critics of the Enlightenment. --- Treatise. --- War. --- Weizmann. --- Western culture. --- Writing. --- Zionism.
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"The Gnostic World is an outstanding guide to Gnosticism, designed as a collection of critical studies by experts to both widen and deepen study in Gnostic movements and strands of speculation as a discrete "World" of human socio-spiritual life from the distant past until today. An international team of contributors examines these manifestations in a variety of contexts, from the ancient pre-Christian to the contemporary. The volume considers the intersection of Gnosticism with Jewish, Christian, Islamic and Indic practices and beliefs, and also with such new religious movements as Theosophy, Scientology, Western Sufism, and the Nation of Islam. This illustrated handbook will be an invaluable resource for students, scholars, and researchers of Gnostic doctrine and history"--
Gnosticism --- Cults --- Religions --- 273.1 --- 273.1 Gnosis. Gnosticisme --- Gnosis. Gnosticisme --- Comparative religion --- Denominations, Religious --- Religion, Comparative --- Religions, Comparative --- Religious denominations --- World religions --- Civilization --- Gods --- Religion --- Alternative religious movements --- Cult --- Cultus --- Marginal religious movements --- New religions --- New religious movements --- NRMs (Religion) --- Religious movements, Alternative --- Religious movements, Marginal --- Religious movements, New --- Sects --- Gnosticism. --- Cults. --- Religions. --- gnostics --- gnosis --- the gnostic world --- gnostics and temporality --- ancient pre-Christian gnosticisms --- Judaism --- gnostic motifs in the New Testament --- ancient gnosticism --- gender issues --- early Christian heresiology --- gnostic literature --- the 'classical gnostic' school of thought --- Sethian gnostic speculation --- Basilides --- Valentinus --- the Gospel of Thomas --- the Gospel of Judas --- the Tchacos Codex --- the Mandaeans --- Hermetism --- Plotinus --- ancient magical papyri --- Mani --- the Manichaean path to salvation --- Chinese Manichaean texts --- Zurvanism --- Mazdak --- Christian gnosis --- Clement the Alexandrian --- John Damascene --- gnostic vicissitudes in Late Antiquity --- Jnana --- early Hinduism and Buddhism --- Chinese Tiantai Buddhism --- early Islam --- early Shi'i cosmologies --- classic Sufism --- Ismailism --- Druze gnosis and the mystery of tiime --- Yezidism --- Kabbalah --- Bogomils and Cathars --- alchemy --- Europe and the West --- esoteric movements of the modern West --- Byzantine and modern Orthodox gnosis --- Pansophia --- Chritian Kabbalism --- the quest for universal knowledge in the early modrn West --- Freemasonry --- British Romanticism --- William Blake --- the French Occult Revival --- esoteric eschatology --- Blavatsky --- Krishnamurti's teaching --- Guido von List --- Nazism --- Rudolf Steiner --- Gurdjieff --- Western Sufism and gnosis --- Carl Jung --- the Nation of Islam --- the Christianity of the East --- Babism --- Babi talismans --- Ayatollah Khomeini's gnoseology --- syncretistic Sufi gnosticism in South and South East Asia --- Aurobindo --- tribal and 'primal' cultures --- the neo-gnostic synthesis of Samael Aun Weor --- Scientology --- L. Ron Hubbard --- gnostic and esoteric filaments in popular culture --- feminist gnosis --- modern psychdelic gnosis --- gnostic fition --- cinema --- Hollywood films --- music and gnosis --- aesthetics and visual art --- Druze gnosis and the mystery of time --- Christian Kabbalism --- the quest for universal knowledge in the early modern West --- modern psychedelic gnosis --- gnostic fiction
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"How economics needs to change to keep pace with the twenty-first century and the digital economy Digital technology, big data, big tech, machine learning, and AI are revolutionizing both the tools of economics and the phenomena it seeks to measure, understand, and shape. In Cogs and Monsters, Diane Coyle explores the enormous problems-but also opportunities-facing economics today if it is to respond effectively to these dizzying changes and to help policymakers solve the world's crises, from pandemic recovery and inequality to slow growth and the climate emergency. Mainstream economics, Coyle says, still assumes people are "cogs"-self-interested, calculating, independent agents interacting in defined contexts. But the digital economy is much more characterized by "monsters"-untethered, snowballing, and socially influenced unknowns. What is worse, by treating people as cogs, economics is creating its own monsters, leaving itself without the tools to understand the new problems it faces. In response, Coyle asks whether economic individualism is still valid in the digital economy, whether we need to measure growth and progress in new ways, and whether economics can ever be objective, since it influences what it analyzes. Just as important, the discipline needs to correct its striking lack of diversity and inclusion if it is to be able to offer new solutions to new problems.Filled with original insights, Cogs and Monsters offers a roadmap for how economics can adapt to the rewiring of society, including by digital technologies, and realize its potential to play a hugely positive role in the twenty-first century"--
economics. --- digital economy. --- innovation. --- history. --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- histoire --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- digitale economie --- digital ekonomi --- economía digital --- digitālā ekonomika --- digitaalmajandus --- digitálne hospodárstvo --- économie numérique --- digitale Wirtschaft --- skaitmeninė ekonomika --- digitalno gospodarstvo --- economia digital --- дигитална економија --- economie digitală --- ψηφιακή οικονομία --- цифрова икономика --- ekonomija diġitali --- digitaalitalous --- digitális gazdaság --- digital økonomi --- economia digitale --- digitální ekonomika --- geilleagar digiteach --- gospodarka cyfrowa --- e-economia --- sähköinen talous --- economía electrónica --- e-economía --- digitálna ekonomika --- internetgazdaság --- online-economie --- digitální hospodářství --- e-ekonomija --- internet-talous --- internetekonomi --- internetøkonomi --- interneteconomie --- ekonomikas zinātne --- ekonomie --- xjenza ekonomika --- taloustiede --- економски науки --- ekonomija --- science économique --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- közgazdaságtan --- ekonomi politike --- ekonomia --- eacnamaíocht --- științe economice --- economische wetenschap --- οικονομική επιστήμη --- ciência económica --- majandusteadus --- ekonómia --- ekonomika --- ekonomska znanost --- ciencia económica --- økonomisk videnskab --- ekonomisk vetenskap --- економска наука --- икономическа наука --- scienze economiche --- οικονομική θεωρία --- hospodářská teorie --- politická ekonómia --- taloustieteellinen teoria --- teori ekonomike --- политичка економија --- teoria económica --- economic theory --- economische theorie --- politikai gazdaságtan --- ekonomska teorija --- ekonomikos mokslai --- πολιτική οικονομία --- politisk ekonomi --- economía política --- економика --- politinė ekonomija --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- politička ekonomija --- økonomisk teori --- teoria economica --- teoría económica --- politieke economie --- poliitökonoomia --- politiskā ekonomija --- economic science --- théorie économique --- teorie economică --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- poliittinen taloustiede --- ekonomisk teori --- économie politique --- shkencë ekonomike --- political economics --- ekonomikos teorija --- ekonomická teória --- ekonomická nauka --- political economy --- ekonomická teorie --- majandusteooria --- ekonomikas teorija --- economia politica --- economie politică --- economia política --- gazdaságelmélet --- економска теорија --- národohospodářství --- Nationalökonomie --- Economics --- Computer. Automation --- Adoption. --- Advocacy. --- Alan Greenspan. --- Arrow's impossibility theorem. --- Artificial neural network. --- Austerity. --- Big government. --- Billionaire. --- Brown University. --- Calculation. --- Capability (systems engineering). --- Central bank. --- Civic engagement. --- Competition and Markets Authority. --- Competitiveness. --- Conventional wisdom. --- David Colander. --- Democracy. --- Digital economy. --- Economic statistics. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy of Italy. --- Economy. --- Efficient-market hypothesis. --- Everyday life. --- Expense. --- Externality. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Food bank. --- Globalization. --- Government. --- Homo economicus. --- Human science. --- Implementation. --- Incentive. --- Inflation. --- Inseparability. --- Institutional economics. --- Insurance policy. --- John Rawls. --- Kenneth Arrow. --- Keynesian economics. --- Knowledge spillover. --- Legitimacy (political). --- Literature. --- Macroeconomics. --- Mainstream economics. --- Marginal cost. --- Minarchism. --- Monetarism. --- Monetary policy. --- Money supply. --- Nate Silver. --- Neoliberalism. --- Network theory. --- New neoclassical synthesis. --- Paul Romer. --- Payment. --- Philosopher. --- Policy. --- Political economy. --- Political science. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Power supply unit (computer). --- Pragmatism. --- Production function. --- Profession. --- Psychological well-being. --- Quality management. --- Radio spectrum. --- Real estate economics. --- Recession. --- Reputation. --- Research and development. --- Rhetorical question. --- Road pricing. --- Rule of thumb. --- School of thought. --- Small government. --- Social cost. --- Social structure. --- Socialist calculation debate. --- Sputnik crisis. --- Suggestion. --- Supply chain. --- Supporter. --- Technocracy. --- Test score. --- Thomas Robert Malthus. --- Trade association. --- Transport economics. --- Undergraduate degree. --- Undergraduate education. --- Unemployment. --- Unpopularity. --- Utilitarianism. --- Year.
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