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Educational equalization --- Education, Secondary --- Education and state --- Démocratisation de l'enseignement --- Enseignement secondaire --- Education --- History. --- History --- Histoire --- Politique gouvernementale --- Education - French Secondary School - History.

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From an educational-historical point of view this book analyses the cultural models that underlie the conception and organisation of secondary teacher education and the professionalisation of future secondary school teachers in Europe. These models, based on different conceptions of school, citizenship and the teaching profession, have an enormous influence on school policy. Taking the examples of Italy and Germany, the complex history of teacher education is reconstructed and analysed. The articles deal, in a long-term perspective, with the emergence of national models of teacher education at the end of the 18th century, their consolidation in the 19th and 20th centuries and their transnational transformations between past and present.

Education --- Advice on education --- Secondary School Teacher Education --- School Policy --- Comparative Educational History of Teacher Education --- European History of Teacher Education --- Gender History of Teacher Training --- History of Knowledge --- History of Mentalities --- History of Education --- School History

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Wheelock, Eleazar, -- 1711-1779 -- Career in religious education --- Moor's Indian Charity School -- History -- 18th century --- Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge -- Records and correspondence --- Indians of North America -- Missions

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From an educational-historical point of view this book analyses the cultural models that underlie the conception and organisation of secondary teacher education and the professionalisation of future secondary school teachers in Europe. These models, based on different conceptions of school, citizenship and the teaching profession, have an enormous influence on school policy. Taking the examples of Italy and Germany, the complex history of teacher education is reconstructed and analysed. The articles deal, in a long-term perspective, with the emergence of national models of teacher education at the end of the 18th century, their consolidation in the 19th and 20th centuries and their transnational transformations between past and present.

Education --- Advice on education --- Secondary School Teacher Education --- School Policy --- Comparative Educational History of Teacher Education --- European History of Teacher Education --- Gender History of Teacher Training --- History of Knowledge --- History of Mentalities --- History of Education --- School History

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American school teaching is one of few occupations to have undergone a thorough gender shift yet previous explanations have neglected a key feature of the transition: its regional character. By the early 1800's, far higher proportions of women were teaching in the Northeast than in the South, and this regional difference was reproduced as settlers moved West before the Civil War. What explains the creation of these divergent regional arrangements in the East, their recreation in the West, and their eventual disappearance by the next century? In Women's Work the authors blend newly available quantitative evidence with historical narrative to show that distinctive regional school structures and related cultural patterns account for the initial regional difference, while a growing recognition that women could handle the work after they temporarily replaced men during the Civil War helps explain this widespread shift to female teachers later in the century. Yet despite this shift, a significant gender gap in pay and positions remained. This book offers an original and thought-provoking account of a remarkable historical transition.

Women teachers --- Elementary school teachers --- Teachers --- Women as teachers --- Women educators --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Geschiedenis van opvoeding en onderwijs --- handboeken en inleidingen. --- gender, labor, women, teaching, civil war, regionalism, northeast, south, west, frontier, settlers, schoolteachers, female teachers, elementary school, history, new england, migration, feminization, urban, race, nonfiction, politics, mobility, power, control, ethnicity, city, rural, economics, work, masculinity, education, social change. --- History --- Social conditions --- Handboeken en inleidingen.