Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

FILMS --- SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

POLYMER MORPHOLOGY --- SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY --- ULTRATHIN FILMS

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Elastomers. --- Scanning force microscopy. --- Elastomers --- Scanning force microscopy --- SFM (Microscopy) --- Scanning tunneling microscopy --- Elastomeric materials --- Reinforced elastomers --- Polymers --- Plastics --- Rubber --- Chemical engineering. --- Polymers  . --- Condensed matter. --- Physical chemistry. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Microscopy --- Microscopy. --- Microscopy, Atomic Force. --- Microscopy, Electron. --- Microscopy, Atomic Force --- Microscopy, Electron --- Electron Microscopy --- Atomic Force Microscopy --- Force Microscopy --- Scanning Force Microscopy --- Atomic Force Microscopies --- Force Microscopies --- Force Microscopies, Scanning --- Force Microscopy, Scanning --- Microscopies, Atomic Force --- Microscopies, Force --- Microscopies, Scanning Force --- Microscopy, Force --- Microscopy, Scanning Force --- Scanning Force Microscopies --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling --- Optics --- Microscopie --- Microscopie à force atomique --- Microscopie électronique --- Microscopie à force atomique --- Microscopie électronique

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Scope of the Book Synthetic and natural polymers exhibit a complex structural and morphological hierarchy on multiple length scales [1], which determines their performance. Thus, research aiming at visualizing structure and morphology using a multitude of microscopy techniques has received considerable attention since the early days of polymer science and technology. Various well-developed techniques such as optical microscopy and different forms of electron microscopy (Scanning Electron Micr- copy, SEM; Transmission Electron Microscopy, TEM; Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy, ESEM) allow one to view polymeric structure at different levels of magni?cation. These classical techniques, and their applications to po- mers, are well documented in the literature [2, 3]. The invention of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) inspired the devel- ment of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and other forms of scanning proximity microscopes in the late 1980s [4, 5]. AFM, unlike STM, can be used to image n- conducting specimens such as polymers. In addition, AFM imaging is feasible in liquids, which has several advantages. Using liquid imaging cells the forces between specimen and AFM probe are drastically reduced, thus sample damage is prevented. In addition, the use of water as imaging medium opened up new applications aiming at imaging, characterizing, and analyzing biologically important systems.

olymers -- Microscopy. --- Polymers -- Optical properties. --- Polymers -- Surfaces. --- Polymers --- Scanning probe microscopy --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Organic Chemistry --- Scanning force microscopy --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- SFM (Microscopy) --- Chemistry. --- Science. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Biotechnology. --- Polymers. --- Biochemistry. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Science, general. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Macromolecules --- Scanning tunneling microscopy --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Analytic biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Composition --- Bioanalytic chemistry --- Bioanalytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Polymers  . --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis