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"An important new book on Chianti Classico: Winners of the André Simon 2013 award for their book The World of Sicilian Wine, Nesto and Di Savino have produced the investigative, scholarly and detailed book that Chianti Classico has long deserved. Nesto and Di Savino are brilliant historic investigators. . . . A must-read for anyone seriously interested in wine."-Walter Speller, JancisRobinson.com This book tells the story of the ancient land named Chianti and the modern wine appellation known as Chianti Classico. In 1716, Tuscany's penultimate Medici ruler, Cosimo III, anointed the region of Chianti, along with three smaller areas in the Florentine State, as the world's first legal appellations of origin for wine. In the succeeding centuries, this milestone was all but forgotten. By the late nineteenth century, the name Chianti, rather than signifying this historic region and its celebrated wine, identified a simple Italian red table wine in a straw-covered flask. In the twenty-first century, Chianti Classico emerged as one of Italy's most dynamic and fashionable wine zones. Chianti Classico relates the fascinating evolution of Chianti as a wine region and reveals its geographic and cultural complexity. Bill Nesto, MW, and Frances Di Savino explore the townships of Chianti Classico and introduce readers to the modern-day winegrowers who are helping to transform the region. The secrets of Sangiovese, the principal vine variety of Chianti, are also revealed as the book unlocks the myths and mysteries of one of Italy's most storied wine regions. The publication of Chianti Classico coincides with the three hundredth anniversary of the Medici decree delimiting the region of Chianti on September 24, 1716.
Chianti wine. --- Wine and wine making --- Chianti (Italy) --- History. --- academic. --- chianti classico. --- chianti grapes. --- chianti wine. --- chianti. --- cosimo medici. --- growing wine grapes. --- growing wine. --- historical. --- history of wine. --- italian wine. --- medici. --- modern wine. --- sangiovese. --- scholarly. --- sicilian wine. --- tuscany. --- types of wine. --- varieties of wine. --- wine book. --- wine grapes. --- wine lover. --- wine regions. --- wine types. --- winegrower.
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The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast species is currently a biotechnology trend in enology for which they are being broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of global warming on grape varieties, helping to maintain the acidity, decrease the alcoholic degree, stabilize wine color, and increase freshness. In cool climates, some non-Saccharomyces can promote demalication or color stability by the formation of stable derived pigments. Additionally, non-Saccharomyces yeasts open new possibilities in biocontrol for removing spoilage yeast and bacteria or molds that can produce and release mycotoxins and, thereby, help in reducing applied SO2 levels.
Technology: general issues --- Metschnikowia pulcherrima --- Lachancea thermotolerans --- Torulaspora delbrueckii --- Grenache --- Graciano --- ochratoxin A (OTA) --- mycotoxins --- biogenic amines (BAs) --- ethyl carbamate (EC) --- organic wines --- non-Saccharomyces --- alcohol reduction --- native yeast --- sequential fermentation --- wine --- uninoculated fermentation --- yeast --- sulphur dioxide --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- mixed starter cultures --- fermentation --- Sangiovese --- sensory analysis --- antimicrobial peptides --- Brettanomyces bruxellensis --- Candida intermedia --- Pichia guilliermondii --- reactive oxygen species --- Hanseniaspora vineae --- alcoholic fermentation --- ageing on lees --- polysaccharides --- white wines --- winemaking --- aging-on-lees --- yeast assimilable nitrogen --- Saccharomyces non-cerevisiae --- ethanol --- glycerol --- glycolysis --- pyruvate kinase --- fermentation evolution clade --- sensory improvement --- dealcoholization --- SO2 --- grape variety --- Schizosaccharomyces pombe
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Wine is highly appreciated for its distinctive sensory characteristics, including its colour, aroma, and taste. However, unwanted microbiological activity, unbalanced concentrations of certain compounds resulting from unbalanced grape chemical compositions, and inadequate winemaking practices and storage conditions can result in sensory defects that significantly decrease wine quality. Although preventing wine defects is the best strategy, they are sometimes difficult to avoid. Therefore, when present, several fining agents or additives and technologies are available or being developed with different performances regarding their impact on wine quality. Wine stabilisation refers to removal and prevention strategies and treatments that limit visual, olfactory, gustatory, or tactile wine defects, as well as increase wine safety and stability through fining and the application of different operations carried out in wineries (filtration, pasteurisation, electrodialysis, and cold stabilisation) and the use of emerging technologies (electron-beam irradiation, high hydrostatic pressure, pulsed electric fields, ultrasound, pulsed light). Future trends in this field involve using more sustainable and environmentally friendly fining agents and technologies and developing treatments with better performance and specificity.
Technology: general issues --- Chemical engineering --- triazole pesticides --- wine --- fermentation --- sensory analysis --- flavor components --- oxidation --- membrane contactor --- polymeric pigments --- mannoproteins --- mouthfeel --- astringency --- subquality --- colour --- pressing --- extended maceration --- Sangiovese --- ladybird taint --- methoxypyrazines --- wine quality --- wine faults --- grape quality --- yeasts --- non-Saccharomyces --- off-smells --- volatile acidity --- ethylphenols --- pyranoanthocyanins --- pH control --- bioprotection --- amino acid --- yeast --- sulfur --- aroma --- aging --- QDA --- glutathione --- sulfur dioxide --- hydrolysable tannins --- light-struck taste --- storage --- white wine --- wine oxidation --- browning --- light exposure --- tannins --- reductive aromas --- atypical aging --- preventive measures --- corrective solutions --- 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole (TCA) --- ADSI cork powder --- fining agent --- phenolic profile --- chromatic characteristics --- volatile profile
Choose an application
Wine is highly appreciated for its distinctive sensory characteristics, including its colour, aroma, and taste. However, unwanted microbiological activity, unbalanced concentrations of certain compounds resulting from unbalanced grape chemical compositions, and inadequate winemaking practices and storage conditions can result in sensory defects that significantly decrease wine quality. Although preventing wine defects is the best strategy, they are sometimes difficult to avoid. Therefore, when present, several fining agents or additives and technologies are available or being developed with different performances regarding their impact on wine quality. Wine stabilisation refers to removal and prevention strategies and treatments that limit visual, olfactory, gustatory, or tactile wine defects, as well as increase wine safety and stability through fining and the application of different operations carried out in wineries (filtration, pasteurisation, electrodialysis, and cold stabilisation) and the use of emerging technologies (electron-beam irradiation, high hydrostatic pressure, pulsed electric fields, ultrasound, pulsed light). Future trends in this field involve using more sustainable and environmentally friendly fining agents and technologies and developing treatments with better performance and specificity.
triazole pesticides --- wine --- fermentation --- sensory analysis --- flavor components --- oxidation --- membrane contactor --- polymeric pigments --- mannoproteins --- mouthfeel --- astringency --- subquality --- colour --- pressing --- extended maceration --- Sangiovese --- ladybird taint --- methoxypyrazines --- wine quality --- wine faults --- grape quality --- yeasts --- non-Saccharomyces --- off-smells --- volatile acidity --- ethylphenols --- pyranoanthocyanins --- pH control --- bioprotection --- amino acid --- yeast --- sulfur --- aroma --- aging --- QDA --- glutathione --- sulfur dioxide --- hydrolysable tannins --- light-struck taste --- storage --- white wine --- wine oxidation --- browning --- light exposure --- tannins --- reductive aromas --- atypical aging --- preventive measures --- corrective solutions --- 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole (TCA) --- ADSI cork powder --- fining agent --- phenolic profile --- chromatic characteristics --- volatile profile
Choose an application
The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast species is currently a biotechnology trend in enology for which they are being broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of global warming on grape varieties, helping to maintain the acidity, decrease the alcoholic degree, stabilize wine color, and increase freshness. In cool climates, some non-Saccharomyces can promote demalication or color stability by the formation of stable derived pigments. Additionally, non-Saccharomyces yeasts open new possibilities in biocontrol for removing spoilage yeast and bacteria or molds that can produce and release mycotoxins and, thereby, help in reducing applied SO2 levels.
Metschnikowia pulcherrima --- Lachancea thermotolerans --- Torulaspora delbrueckii --- Grenache --- Graciano --- ochratoxin A (OTA) --- mycotoxins --- biogenic amines (BAs) --- ethyl carbamate (EC) --- organic wines --- non-Saccharomyces --- alcohol reduction --- native yeast --- sequential fermentation --- wine --- uninoculated fermentation --- yeast --- sulphur dioxide --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- mixed starter cultures --- fermentation --- Sangiovese --- sensory analysis --- antimicrobial peptides --- Brettanomyces bruxellensis --- Candida intermedia --- Pichia guilliermondii --- reactive oxygen species --- Hanseniaspora vineae --- alcoholic fermentation --- ageing on lees --- polysaccharides --- white wines --- winemaking --- aging-on-lees --- yeast assimilable nitrogen --- Saccharomyces non-cerevisiae --- ethanol --- glycerol --- glycolysis --- pyruvate kinase --- fermentation evolution clade --- sensory improvement --- dealcoholization --- SO2 --- grape variety --- Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Choose an application
The use of non-Saccharomyces yeast species is currently a biotechnology trend in enology for which they are being broadly used to improve the sensory profile of wines because they affect aroma, color, and mouthfeel. They have become a powerful biotool to modulate the influence of global warming on grape varieties, helping to maintain the acidity, decrease the alcoholic degree, stabilize wine color, and increase freshness. In cool climates, some non-Saccharomyces can promote demalication or color stability by the formation of stable derived pigments. Additionally, non-Saccharomyces yeasts open new possibilities in biocontrol for removing spoilage yeast and bacteria or molds that can produce and release mycotoxins and, thereby, help in reducing applied SO2 levels.
Technology: general issues --- Metschnikowia pulcherrima --- Lachancea thermotolerans --- Torulaspora delbrueckii --- Grenache --- Graciano --- ochratoxin A (OTA) --- mycotoxins --- biogenic amines (BAs) --- ethyl carbamate (EC) --- organic wines --- non-Saccharomyces --- alcohol reduction --- native yeast --- sequential fermentation --- wine --- uninoculated fermentation --- yeast --- sulphur dioxide --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- mixed starter cultures --- fermentation --- Sangiovese --- sensory analysis --- antimicrobial peptides --- Brettanomyces bruxellensis --- Candida intermedia --- Pichia guilliermondii --- reactive oxygen species --- Hanseniaspora vineae --- alcoholic fermentation --- ageing on lees --- polysaccharides --- white wines --- winemaking --- aging-on-lees --- yeast assimilable nitrogen --- Saccharomyces non-cerevisiae --- ethanol --- glycerol --- glycolysis --- pyruvate kinase --- fermentation evolution clade --- sensory improvement --- dealcoholization --- SO2 --- grape variety --- Schizosaccharomyces pombe --- Metschnikowia pulcherrima --- Lachancea thermotolerans --- Torulaspora delbrueckii --- Grenache --- Graciano --- ochratoxin A (OTA) --- mycotoxins --- biogenic amines (BAs) --- ethyl carbamate (EC) --- organic wines --- non-Saccharomyces --- alcohol reduction --- native yeast --- sequential fermentation --- wine --- uninoculated fermentation --- yeast --- sulphur dioxide --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- mixed starter cultures --- fermentation --- Sangiovese --- sensory analysis --- antimicrobial peptides --- Brettanomyces bruxellensis --- Candida intermedia --- Pichia guilliermondii --- reactive oxygen species --- Hanseniaspora vineae --- alcoholic fermentation --- ageing on lees --- polysaccharides --- white wines --- winemaking --- aging-on-lees --- yeast assimilable nitrogen --- Saccharomyces non-cerevisiae --- ethanol --- glycerol --- glycolysis --- pyruvate kinase --- fermentation evolution clade --- sensory improvement --- dealcoholization --- SO2 --- grape variety --- Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Choose an application
Wine is highly appreciated for its distinctive sensory characteristics, including its colour, aroma, and taste. However, unwanted microbiological activity, unbalanced concentrations of certain compounds resulting from unbalanced grape chemical compositions, and inadequate winemaking practices and storage conditions can result in sensory defects that significantly decrease wine quality. Although preventing wine defects is the best strategy, they are sometimes difficult to avoid. Therefore, when present, several fining agents or additives and technologies are available or being developed with different performances regarding their impact on wine quality. Wine stabilisation refers to removal and prevention strategies and treatments that limit visual, olfactory, gustatory, or tactile wine defects, as well as increase wine safety and stability through fining and the application of different operations carried out in wineries (filtration, pasteurisation, electrodialysis, and cold stabilisation) and the use of emerging technologies (electron-beam irradiation, high hydrostatic pressure, pulsed electric fields, ultrasound, pulsed light). Future trends in this field involve using more sustainable and environmentally friendly fining agents and technologies and developing treatments with better performance and specificity.
Technology: general issues --- Chemical engineering --- triazole pesticides --- wine --- fermentation --- sensory analysis --- flavor components --- oxidation --- membrane contactor --- polymeric pigments --- mannoproteins --- mouthfeel --- astringency --- subquality --- colour --- pressing --- extended maceration --- Sangiovese --- ladybird taint --- methoxypyrazines --- wine quality --- wine faults --- grape quality --- yeasts --- non-Saccharomyces --- off-smells --- volatile acidity --- ethylphenols --- pyranoanthocyanins --- pH control --- bioprotection --- amino acid --- yeast --- sulfur --- aroma --- aging --- QDA --- glutathione --- sulfur dioxide --- hydrolysable tannins --- light-struck taste --- storage --- white wine --- wine oxidation --- browning --- light exposure --- tannins --- reductive aromas --- atypical aging --- preventive measures --- corrective solutions --- 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole (TCA) --- ADSI cork powder --- fining agent --- phenolic profile --- chromatic characteristics --- volatile profile --- triazole pesticides --- wine --- fermentation --- sensory analysis --- flavor components --- oxidation --- membrane contactor --- polymeric pigments --- mannoproteins --- mouthfeel --- astringency --- subquality --- colour --- pressing --- extended maceration --- Sangiovese --- ladybird taint --- methoxypyrazines --- wine quality --- wine faults --- grape quality --- yeasts --- non-Saccharomyces --- off-smells --- volatile acidity --- ethylphenols --- pyranoanthocyanins --- pH control --- bioprotection --- amino acid --- yeast --- sulfur --- aroma --- aging --- QDA --- glutathione --- sulfur dioxide --- hydrolysable tannins --- light-struck taste --- storage --- white wine --- wine oxidation --- browning --- light exposure --- tannins --- reductive aromas --- atypical aging --- preventive measures --- corrective solutions --- 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole (TCA) --- ADSI cork powder --- fining agent --- phenolic profile --- chromatic characteristics --- volatile profile
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