Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This book emphasises those features in solution chemistry which are difficult to measure, but essential for the understanding of both the qualitative and the quantitative aspects. Attention is paid to the mutual influences between solute and solvent, even at extremely small concentrations of the former. The described extension of the molecular concept leads to a broad view - not by a change in paradigm - but by finding the rules for the organizations both at the molecular and the supermolecular level of liquid and solid solutions.

Solution (Chemistry) --- Solvation. --- Salt solutions --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Mixtures --- Cryoscopy --- Osmosis --- Properties

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Surfactants have been used for many industrial processes such as flotation, enhanced oil recovery, soil remediation and cleansing. Flotation technology itself has been used in industry since the end of the 19th century, and even today it is an important method for mineral processing and its application range is expanding to other areas. This technology has been used in the treatment of wastewater, industrial waste materials, separation and recycling of municipal waste, and some unit processes of chemical engineering. The efficiency of all these operations depends primarily on the interactions

Solution (Chemistry) --- Surface active agents. --- Surfactants --- Chemistry, Organic --- Surface tension --- Wetting agents --- Salt solutions --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Mixtures --- Cryoscopy --- Osmosis --- Properties

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This outline of the principles and chemical interactions in inorganic solution chemistry delivers a course module in an area of considerable complexity. Problems with solutions and tutorial hints to test comprehension have been added as a feature to check readers' understanding and assist self-study. Exercises and projects are also provided to help readers deepen and extend their knowledge and understanding.Inorganic solution chemistry is treated thoroughlyEmphasis is placed upon NMR, UV-VIS, IR Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and such topics as acid-base behavi

Ionic solutions --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Ionic solutions. --- Ions. --- Intermediates (Chemistry) --- Matter --- Physics --- Electrolysis --- Electrons --- Salt solutions --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Mixtures --- Cryoscopy --- Osmosis --- Solutions, Ionic --- Ions --- Properties

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

A typical optical system is composed of three basic components: a source, a detector, and a medium in which the optical energy propagates. Many textbooks cover sources and detectors, but very few cover propagation in a comprehensive way, incorporating the latest progress in theory and experiment concerning the propagating medium. This book will fulfill that need. It is the first comprehensive and self-contained book on this topic. It will be a useful reference book for researchers, and a textbook for courses like Laser Light Propagation, Solid State Optics, and Optical Propagation in the Atmosphere.

Solution (Chemistry) --- Interfaces (Physical sciences) --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Salt solutions --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Mixtures --- Cryoscopy --- Osmosis --- Properties

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Metallic oxides. --- Nanostructures. --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Salt solutions --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Mixtures --- Cryoscopy --- Osmosis --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Metal oxides --- Metals --- Oxides --- Properties