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The Companion to John of Salisbury is the first collective study of this major figure in the intellectual and political life of 12th-century Europe to appear for thirty years. Based on the latest research, thirteen contributions by leading experts in the field provide an overview of John of Salisbury’s place in the political debates that marked the reign of Henry II in England as well as of his place in the history of the Church. They also offer a detailed introduction to his philosophical works ( Metalogicon , Entheticus ), his political thought ( Policraticus ) and his writing of history ( Historia pontificalis ). Contributors include Julie Barrau, David Bloch, Karen Bollermann, Cédric Giraud, Christophe Grellard, Laure Hermand-Schebat, Frédérique Lachaud, Constant Mews, Clare Monagle, Cary Nederman, Ronald Pepin, Yves Sassier, and Sigbjørn Sønnesyn.
John, --- Giovanni, --- Iohannes, --- Jan, --- Jean, --- Joannes Saresberiensis, --- Johann, --- John of Salisbury, --- Parvus, Joannes, --- Salesberiensis, Johannes, --- Salisbury, Jan z, --- Salisbury, John of,
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Le Moyen Âge est souvent perçu comme une époque dogmatique, soumise à l'autorité, étranger par nature à toute forme de doute, et par là de scepticisme. Le présent ouvrage cherche à repenser la question de la tradition sceptique, bien documentée à la fois pour l’antiquité et l’âge classique, mais beaucoup moins pour le Moyen Âge. Il y a eu, pourtant, tout au long du Moyen Âge une réflexion sur le problème sceptique entendu comme défi lancé à la capacité qu’a l’homme de connaître avec certitude la réalité. En s’attachant plus spécifiquement à la figure de Jean de Salisbury(1120-1180) acteur important de ce qui fut parfois qualifié de Renaissance du XIIe siècle, et qui s’est explicitement présenté comme un partisan des Académiciens, le présent ouvrage, à travers une étude de cas, cherche à comprendre ce que signifie être sceptique au Moyen Âge. Il s’agit de faire ressortir comment l’héritage patristique (Lactance, S. Augustin) couplé à un ensemble de traditions philosophiques antiques permet de mettre en place une philosophie originale, fondée sur la nécessaire modestie de toute démarche scientifique. Cette démarche cherche à identifier précisément la place qui revient à la foi et à la raison dans la recherche de la vérité, et s’accompagne d’une certaine pratique stylistique qui met le lecteur en position de chercher par lui-même, sans a priori théorique. Enfin, elle est solidaire d’une éthique non normative et fondée sur la multiplication des points de vue. Jean de Salisbury apparaît ainsi comme le chaînon manquant qui permet de mieux appréhender une tradition humaniste et sceptique qui va de Cicéron à Pétrarque et Montaigne.
Philosophy, Medieval. --- Skepticism --- Philosophie médiévale --- Scepticisme --- History --- Histoire --- John, --- Jean de Salisbury, --- Critique et interprétation --- Skepticism. --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Scepticism --- Unbelief --- Agnosticism --- Belief and doubt --- Free thought --- Giovanni, --- Iohannes, --- Jan, --- Jean, --- Joannes Saresberiensis, --- Johann, --- John of Salisbury, --- Parvus, Joannes, --- Salesberiensis, Johannes, --- Salisbury, Jan z, --- Salisbury, John of, --- Philosophie médiévale --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Jean de Salisbury --- Critique et interprétation.
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Philosophers, Medieval --- Philosophes médiévaux --- Biography. --- Biographie --- John, --- Philosophes médiévaux --- Medieval philosophers --- Giovanni, --- Iohannes, --- Jan, --- Jean, --- Joannes Saresberiensis, --- Johann, --- John of Salisbury, --- Parvus, Joannes, --- Salesberiensis, Johannes, --- Salisbury, Jan z, --- Salisbury, John of, --- Philosophers, Medieval - Biography. --- John, - of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres, - -1180
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The English scholar John of Salisbury was a major intellectual of the twelfth century whose contributions to the fields of education, grammar, political theory, and rhetoric are well-known. His significance is amplified further in John of Salisbury: Military Authority of the Twelfth-Century Renaissance , in which John D. Hosler examines his heretofore overlooked contributions to the ideals and practice of medieval warfare. This book surveys an array of military topics present within John’s extant corpus, including generalship, strategy, tactics, logistics, military organization, and training; it also collates John’s military lexicon and charts the influence of classical texts upon his conceptualization of war. John of Salisbury, it argues, deserves inclusion in the roll-call of military theoreticians and writers of pre-Reformation Europe.
Military art and science --- Fighting --- Military power --- Military science --- Warfare --- Warfare, Primitive --- Naval art and science --- War --- History --- John, --- Giovanni, --- Iohannes, --- Jan, --- Jean, --- Joannes Saresberiensis, --- Johann, --- John of Salisbury, --- Parvus, Joannes, --- Salesberiensis, Johannes, --- Salisbury, Jan z, --- Salisbury, John of, --- Philosophy. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Europe --- History, Military.
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A reappraisal of the role that Roman classical sources, notably the works of Cicero and Seneca, played in the political thought of John of Salisbury, a leading humanist of the 12th century.
Philosophy, Medieval. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- John, --- Giovanni, --- Iohannes, --- Jan, --- Jean, --- Joannes Saresberiensis, --- Johann, --- John of Salisbury, --- Parvus, Joannes, --- Salesberiensis, Johannes, --- Salisbury, Jan z, --- Salisbury, John of, --- 12e siecle. --- Philosophie medievale. --- Stoïcisme. --- Jean --- Medieval History --- PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Medieval --- European history: medieval period, middle ages --- Classical revival. --- History of education. --- Manuscripts. --- Moderation. --- Political thought. --- Rulership. --- Stoicism. --- Textual transmission. --- Twelfth-century renaissance. --- Virtues.
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John, --- 2 JOANNES SARESBERIENSIS --- Church history --- -Civilization, Medieval --- Social history --- -Twelfth century --- 12th century --- Middle Ages --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- History --- Sociology --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medieval civilization --- Civilization --- Chivalry --- Renaissance --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Godsdienst. Theologie--JOANNES SARESBERIENSIS --- John of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres --- Theses --- 2 JOANNES SARESBERIENSIS Godsdienst. Theologie--JOANNES SARESBERIENSIS --- Giovanni, --- Iohannes, --- Jan, --- Jean, --- Joannes Saresberiensis, --- Johann, --- John of Salisbury, --- Parvus, Joannes, --- Salesberiensis, Johannes, --- Salisbury, Jan z, --- Salisbury, John of, --- John, - of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres, - -1180 --- Concile de reims (1148) --- École de chartres (philosophie) --- Jean de salisbury (1115?-1180) --- Thomas becket (saint ; 1120-1170)
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