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Rheinhessen --- Pfalz --- Saarpfalz --- 803.0 --- Duits. Duitse taalkunde --- 803.0 Duits. Duitse taalkunde --- Rheinhessen. --- Pfalz. --- Saarpfalz.

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Atlases --- Atlases, German --- German atlases --- Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany) --- -Saarland (Germany) --- -Saar (Germany : State) --- Saar District (Germany) --- Saar Territory --- Saarpfalz (Germany) --- Westmark (Germany) --- Saar (Protectorate) --- Land Rheinland-Pfalz (Germany) --- State of Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany) --- Rheinland-Pfalz (Germany) --- Rhineland-Pfalz (Germany) --- Rhin-et-Moselle (France) --- Maps --- -Land Rheinland-Pfalz (Germany) --- Saar (Germany : State) --- -Maps

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Ethnic conflicts have shaped the 20th century in significant ways. While the legacy of the last century is primarily one of many unresolved conflicts, the author contends that Western Europe has a track record in containing and settling ethnic conflicts which provides valuable lessons for conflict management elsewhere. Focusing on ethno-territorial crossborder conflicts in Alsace, the Saarland, South Tyrol, and Northern Ireland, Andorra and the New Hebrides, the author develops a four-dimensional analytical framework that synthesizes the distinct factors that influence the complex relationship between host-state, kin-state, actors in the disputed territory, and in the international context.

Pluralism (Social sciences) --- -Nationalism --- -#SBIB:041.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- #SBIB:324H72 --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Cultural diversity --- Diversity, Cultural --- Diversity, Religious --- Ethnic diversity --- Pluralism, Cultural --- Religious diversity --- Culture --- Cultural fusion --- Ethnicity --- Multiculturalism --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Politieke verandering: conflictlijnen, nationalisme/federalisme --- Europe --- Saarland (Germany) --- -Alsace (France) --- -Tyrol (Austria) --- -Northern Ireland --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Boundaries. --- Historical geography. --- Boundaries --- Ethnic relations. --- Tirol (Austria) --- Tirolo (Austria) --- Osttirol (Austria) --- Région Alsace (France) --- Alsazia (France) --- Elsass (France) --- Alsatia (France) --- Alzacija (France) --- Alsace-Lorraine (Germany) --- Saar (Germany : State) --- Saar District (Germany) --- Saar Territory --- Saarpfalz (Germany) --- Westmark (Germany) --- Saar (Protectorate) --- Grand Est (France) --- G.N.I. --- GNI --- Irlande du Nord --- Kita Airurando --- Kitairurando --- Nordirland --- Norlin Airlann --- Pohjois-Irlanti --- Severna Irlandii︠a︡ --- Tuaisceart Éireann --- 北アイルランド --- Cultural pluralism --- Nationalism --- Diversité culturelle --- Nationalisme --- Alsace (France) --- Tyrol (Austria) --- Northern Ireland --- Sarre (Allemagne) --- Tyrol (Autriche) --- Frontières --- Géographie historique --- Relations interethniques --- -Europe

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After 1945, France and West Germany were involved in a bitter dispute over the Saar, a small, coal-rich, culturally German territory bordering France's Lorraine region that France had occupied at war's end. French officials and the Saar's political elite attempted to wrest the territory from Germany and make it an independent nation oriented culturally towards France. Although France's occupation officially ended in 1947 with the ratification of a new constitution and elections, the new Saar state was not fully sovereign, as French control persisted until 1955. The Saar's status was an increasing concern for West Germany, partly due to its implications for the division of Germany. After lengthy negotiations, France and West Germany agreed to turn the Saar into a European territory and the seat of European institutions, much as today's Brussels. Saarlanders, however, saw this as a French ploy to maintain control, and in a heated 1955 referendum voted against it, leading to the territory's reunification with West Germany. This is the first study in English dealing with the German research of recent decades and citing original French and German sources. Bronson Long is Associate Professor of History at Georgia Highlands College.

Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- Reconstruction, 1939-1951 --- Saarland (Germany) --- France --- Saarland --- Sarre (Allemagne) --- Sarre --- History --- Politics and government --- Relations --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Postwar reconstruction --- Reconstruction --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Saar (Germany : State) --- Saar District (Germany) --- Saar Territory --- Saarpfalz (Germany) --- Westmark (Germany) --- Saar (Protectorate) --- 1944-1957. --- European Integration. --- French Control. --- German Saar. --- Political Dispute. --- Postwar Relations. --- World War II.