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Dissertation
Molécules hybrides entre les modulateurs allostériques positifs des récepteurs AMPA et les inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la sérotonine
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Year: 2011 Publisher: [S.l.]: [chez l'auteur],

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Book
La pharmacologie clinique des inhibiteurs sélectifs du recaptage de la sérotonine
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Year: 1996 Publisher: Caddo: Professional commnications,

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Book
La pharmacogénétique des inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la sérotonine
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Year: 2017 Publisher: Bruxelles: UCL. Faculté de pharmacie et des sciences biomédicales,

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Antidepressants are not east to use in clinical practice, the delay for the appearance of the effects is long, remission is only observed with 30% of the patients and many of them need to change treatment several times, which can sometimes contribute to the severity of the depression of the patient. Some researchers turn to pharmacogenetics to try to explain this phenomenon. Genes can influence the plasmatic and cerebral concentrations of the drug and therefore its efficacy. A dosage considered as for one patient, can be inefficient for another, or can provoke side-effects. The goal of the researchers is to allow the prediction of the efficiency and/or the toxicity of the treatment based on the patient’s genome, as to be able to choose the most appropriate treatment and dosage. Up to now, the only existing practical directives for the SSRI treatments are those of a 2015 consortium, taking into account the polymorphism of CYP2D6 (responsible for the metabolism of paroxetine and fluvoxamine) and of CYP2C19 (responsible for the metabolism of (es)citalopram and sertraline). But several other fields, like the polymorphism of the P-glycoprotein or the serotonin transporter, present a promising potential for the future. Maybe one day we will be able to take into account all of these polymorphisms to decide which dosage to administer, thus diminishing greatly the number of therapeutic failures. Les antidépresseurs ne sont pas facile d’usage: le délai d’apparition des effets est long, on observe une rémission totale chez seulement 30% des patients et beaucoup d’entre eux doivent changer plusieurs fois de traitement, ce qui contribue parfois à la sévérité de la dépression du patient. Une partie des chercheurs se tourne vers la pharmacogénétique pour tenter d’expliquer ce phénomène. Ainsi, les gènes peuvent influencer la concentration plasmatique et cérébrale du médicament et tout simplement l’efficacité du traitement. Un dosage efficace chez un patient, sera peut-être inefficace chez un autre ou provoquera l’apparition d’effets secondaires. L’intention des recherches est de permettre de prévoir l’efficacité et la toxicité du traitement à partir du génome du patient pour ainsi choisir pour chaque patient un traitement approprié à un dosage approprié. Actuellement, les seules directives pratiques qui existent pour les ISRI sont celles d’un consortium de 2015, tenant compte du polymorphisme du CYP2D6 (responsable de la métabolisation de la paroxétine et de la fluvoxamine à et du CYP2C19 (responsable de la métabolisation de l’(es)citalopram et de la sertraline). Plusieurs autres domaines, dont le polymorphisme de la P-glycoprotéine et du transporteur de la sérotonine, présentent un potentiel prometteur pour l’avenir. Un jour, il nous sera peut-être possible de tenir compte de tous ces polymorphismes pour décider du dosage à administrer et ainsi de diminuer le nombre d’échecs thérapeutiques.


Book
Efficacy and safety for the newer antidepressants in adults
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Year: 2007 Publisher: Oslo, Norway : Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services,

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Book
Prevalence of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pilot fatalities of civil aviation accidents, 1990-2001
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Year: 2003 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aerospace Medicine,

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Prevalence of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pilot fatalities of civil aviation accidents, 1990-2001
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Year: 2003 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aerospace Medicine,

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Book
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors : medical history of fatally injured aviation accident pilots
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Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, DC : Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aerospace Medicine,

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Book
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors : medical history of fatally injured aviation accident pilots
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Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, DC : Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aerospace Medicine,

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Book
Treatment for depression after unsatisfactory response to SSRIs in adults and adolescents.
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Year: 2013 Publisher: [Rockville, Maryland] : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,

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Audio
SSRI interruption / Discontinuation syndrome
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Year: 1998 Publisher: Memphis Physicians postgraduate press

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