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Learning to Emulate the Wise is the first book of a three-volume series that constructs a historically informed, multidisciplinary framework to examine how traditional Chinese knowledge systems and grammars of knowledge construction interacted with Western paradigms in the formation and development of modern academic disciplines in China. In the first book of its kind in English, John Makeham and several other noted sinologists and explore how the field of "Chinese philosophy" (Zhongguo zhexue), developed in the early decades of the twentieth century, exploring the field's growth and relationship with European, American, and Japanese scholarship and philosophy. The volume discusses an array of representative individuals and institutions, including Nishi Amane, Hu Shi, Zhang Taiyan, Liang Shuming, Xiong Shili, Tang Yongtong, Feng Youlan, Jin Yuelin, and a range of Marxist philosophers. The epilogue concludes by discussing the intellectual-historical significance of these figures and throws into relief how Zhongguo zhexue is understood today.

Philosophy, Chinese. --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Chinese --- S12/0242 --- S12/0805 --- Chinese philosophy --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Contemporary Chinese philosophy --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Influence of Foreign philosophy on Chinese philosophy

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S04/0740 --- S04/0790 --- S06/0255 --- S12/0805 --- Social Darwinism --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- Darwinism, Social --- Competition --- Social change --- Social conflict --- Social evolution --- China: History--General: 1894 - 1911 --- China: History--20th century, general: China --- China: Politics and government--Political theory: modern (and/or under Western influence) --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Influence of Foreign philosophy on Chinese philosophy --- China --- Civilization --- -Western influences. --- Social Darwinism. --- Western influences. --- Occidental influences

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Could it be that the familiar and beloved figure of Confucius was invented by Jesuit priests? In Manufacturing Confucianism, Lionel M. Jensen reveals this very fact, demonstrating how sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Western missionaries used translations of the ancient ru tradition to invent the presumably historical figure who has since been globally celebrated as philosopher, prophet, statesman, wise man, and saint.Tracing the history of the Jesuits’ invention of Confucius and of themselves as native defenders of Confucius’s teaching, Jensen reconstructs the cultural consequences of the encounter between the West and China. For the West, a principal outcome of this encounter was the reconciliation of empirical investigation and theology on the eve of the scientific revolution. Jensen also explains how Chinese intellectuals in the early twentieth century fashioned a new cosmopolitan Chinese culture through reliance on the Jesuits’ Confucius and Confucianism. Challenging both previous scholarship and widespread belief, Jensen uses European letters and memoirs, Christian histories and catechisms written in Chinese, translations and commentaries on the Sishu, and a Latin summary of Chinese culture known as the Confucius Sinarum Philosophus to argue that the national self-consciousness of Europe and China was bred from a cultural ecumenism wherein both were equal contributors.

Confucianism. --- Confucianism --- Philosophy, Confucian. --- Relations --- Christianity. --- S13B/0410 --- S12/0400 --- S12/0805 --- S13A/0905 --- China: Christianity--Jesuits (incl. Rites Controversy) --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Kongzi 孔子 Confucius and Confucianism --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Influence of Foreign philosophy on Chinese philosophy --- China: Religion--Interreligious dialogue:general --- Philosophy, Confucian --- Confucian philosophy --- Philosophy, Chinese --- Religions --- Relations&delete& --- Christianity --- Jesuits --- Compagnie de Jésus --- Compañia de Jesus --- Gesellschaft Jesu --- Jesuitas --- Jesuiten --- Jesuiti --- Jezuïten --- Jésuites --- Paters Jezuïten --- Societeit van Jezus --- Society of Jesus --- China --- Civilization --- Western influences. --- Occidental influences --- Societas Jesu --- イエズス会 --- カトリック イエズス会 --- Confucianism - Relations - Christianity.

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Internal politics --- China --- S12/0430 --- S12/0460 --- S12/0242 --- S12/0805 --- S02/0215 --- S02/0220 --- S06/0255 --- Political culture --- -Political science --- -#SML: Joseph Spae --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Culture --- Political science --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Neo-Confucianists: general and Song (including lixue 理學) --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Confucianism: since 1911 (e.g. Liang Shuming) --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Contemporary Chinese philosophy --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Influence of Foreign philosophy on Chinese philosophy --- China: General works--Intellectuals: 1840 -1949 --- China: General works--Intellectuals: after 1949 --- China: Politics and government--Political theory: modern (and/or under Western influence) --- History --- Civilization. --- Politics and government. --- History. --- #SML: Joseph Spae

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S02/0300 --- S06/0255 --- S13B/0200 --- S02/0310 --- S12/0805 --- 951 --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- 947 --- China: General works--Chinese culture and the West and vice-versa --- China: Politics and government--Political theory: modern (and/or under Western influence) --- China: Christianity--General works --- China: General works--Intercultural dialogue --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Influence of Foreign philosophy on Chinese philosophy --- Geschiedenis van China --- Geschiedenis van de Slavische wereld, van Rusland en de USSR --- China --- Soviet Union --- -Civilization --- -Western influences. --- Civilization --- -Western influences --- 947 Geschiedenis van de Slavische wereld, van Rusland en de USSR --- 951 Geschiedenis van China --- -Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- 947 History of Russia --- History of Russia --- 951 History of China --- History of China --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ