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S06/0210 --- S06/0205 --- China: Politics and government--Republic: 1911 - 1949 --- China: Politics and government--Government and political institutions: Qing

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Monarchy --- History --- China --- Politics and government --- S04/0800 --- S06/0210 --- Kingdom (Monarchy) --- Executive power --- Political science --- Royalists --- China: History--Republic: general --- China: Politics and government--Republic: 1911 - 1949

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China stands as a major "Red Swan" challenge to the social sciences. The political resilience of the Communist party-state, in combination with a rapidly expanding and internationally competitive economy, represents a significant deviant and unpredicted case with a huge potential impact not only on the global distribution of political and economic power but also on the global debate about models of development. China's exceptional development trajectory thus challenges conventional wisdom as well as conventional models of political change. The traditional approach to systemic classification is not helpful in understanding the dynamics in China, a system which is unexpectedly adaptable and versatile in many policy fields, particularly as regards economic and technology policy. To avoid the inherent limitations of typological approaches, this book uses analytical approaches drawn from policy studies. The focus is on the manner in which action programs in China's governmental system can be developed, formulated, implemented, adjusted, and revised. Policy making is therefore seen in this book as an open-ended process with an uncertain outcome, driven by conflicting interests, recurrent interactions, and continuous feedback―it is not seen as being determined by history, regime type, or institutions in a straight-forward way. Key to this are the political and administrative methodology as well as the capacity to deal with both existing and emerging challenges, the correction mechanisms when things go wrong and conflicts arise, and adaptive capabilities in a constantly changing economic or international context.

S06/0210 --- S06/0220 --- China: Politics and government--Republic: 1911 - 1949 --- China: Politics and government--People's Republic: general --- Politique économique --- Conditions économiques --- Politique et gouvernement --- China --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- Politique économique --- Conditions économiques

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China --- Chine --- Intellectual life --- History --- Vie intellectuelle --- Histoire --- S06/0205 --- S06/0210 --- S02/0200 --- S06/0250 --- S12/0216 --- S12/0242 --- China: Politics and government--Government and political institutions: Qing --- China: Politics and government--Republic: 1911 - 1949 --- China: General works--Civilization and culture --- China: Politics and government--Political theory: general and traditional --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Political philosophy --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Contemporary Chinese philosophy

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S06/0210 --- S06/0410 --- S11/0503 --- 951 --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- China: Politics and government--Republic: 1911 - 1949 --- China: Politics and government--CCP: 1921 - 1949 (Here also relations with Russian CP in that period) --- China: Social sciences--Daily life: 1911 - 1949 --- Geschiedenis van China --- 951 Geschiedenis van China --- Parti communiste chinois --- Chine --- 951 History of China --- History of China