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A Europe Made of Money is a new history of the making of the European Monetary System (EMS), based on extensive archive research. Emmanuel Mourlon-Druol highlights two long-term processes in the monetary and economic negotiations in the decade leading up to the founding of the EMS in 1979. The first is a transnational learning process involving a powerful, networked European monetary elite that shaped a habit of cooperation among technocrats. The second stresses the importance of the European Council, which held regular meetings between heads of government beginning in 1974, giving EEC legitimacy to monetary initiatives that had previously involved semisecret and bilateral negotiations. The interaction of these two features changed the EMS from a fairly trivial piece of administrative business to a tremendously important political agreement. The inception of the EMS was greeted as one of the landmark achievements of regional cooperation, a major leap forward in the creation of a unified Europe. Yet Mourlon-Druol's account stresses that the EMS is much more than a success story of financial cooperation. The technical suggestions made by its architects reveal how state elites conceptualized the larger project of integration. And their monetary policy became a marker for the conception of European identity. The unveiling of the EMS, Mourlon-Druol concludes, represented the convergence of material interests and symbolic, identity-based concerns.

Monetary policy --- European Monetary System (Organization) --- Système monétaire européen (Organization) --- Europäisches Währungssystem (Organization) --- Sistema Monetario Europeo (Organization) --- Europees Monetair System (Organization) --- Europæisk monetær system (Organization) --- Euroopan valuuttajärjestelmä --- EMS (European Monetary System) --- E.M.S. (European Monetary System) --- EWS (European Monetary System) --- E.W.S. (European Monetary System) --- SME (European Monetary System) --- S.M.E. (European Monetary System) --- History.

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Monetary policy --- Money --- Politique monétaire --- Monnaie --- European Monetary System (Organization) --- 332.4566094 --- Ui1 --- 334.151.20 --- 334.151.21 --- 334.151.27 --- 334.154.2 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Europese centrale bank. ESCB. Centrale banken --- Europees monetair stelsel --- Financieel recht in de Europese Gemeenschappen. Verzekeringen --- Système monétaire européen (Organization) --- Europäisches Währungssystem (Organization) --- Sistema Monetario Europeo (Organization) --- Europees Monetair System (Organization) --- Europæisk monetær system (Organization) --- Euroopan valuuttajärjestelmä --- EMS (European Monetary System) --- E.M.S. (European Monetary System) --- EWS (European Monetary System) --- E.W.S. (European Monetary System) --- SME (European Monetary System) --- S.M.E. (European Monetary System)

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Money. Monetary policy --- International finance --- Europe --- Monetary policy --- Politique monétaire --- European Monetary System (Organization) --- History. --- -EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 334.150.0 --- 334.151.20 --- 334.151.27 --- 92 --- 332.494 --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden. --- Europees monetair stelsel. --- Geschiedenis. --- -Système monétaire européen (Organization) --- Europäisches Währungssystem (Organization) --- Sistema Monetario Europeo (Organization) --- Europees Monetair System (Organization) --- Europæisk monetær system (Organization) --- Euroopan valuuttajärjestelmä --- EMS (European Monetary System) --- E.M.S. (European Monetary System) --- EWS (European Monetary System) --- E.W.S. (European Monetary System) --- SME (European Monetary System) --- S.M.E. (European Monetary System) --- History --- -History --- Histoire. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- Politique monétaire --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Europees monetair stelsel --- Geschiedenis --- Système monétaire européen (Organization)

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Economic growth --- Europe --- Institutional economics --- Institutionalisme --- Nouvelle économie --- Économie institutionnaliste --- Économie institutionnelle --- Institutional economics. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.151.20 --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden. --- 334.151.7 --- Papers of a conference held in Florence in November 1990. --- NBB congres --- EG : industrieel- en energiebeleid. --- Conferences - Meetings --- Economics --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- European Monetary System (Organization) --- Système monétaire européen (Organization) --- Europäisches Währungssystem (Organization) --- Sistema Monetario Europeo (Organization) --- Europees Monetair System (Organization) --- Europæisk monetær system (Organization) --- Euroopan valuuttajärjestelmä --- EMS (European Monetary System) --- E.M.S. (European Monetary System) --- EWS (European Monetary System) --- E.W.S. (European Monetary System) --- SME (European Monetary System) --- S.M.E. (European Monetary System) --- Economic policy. --- Economic policy --- Europe - Economic policy. --- Papers of a conference held in Florence in November 1990 --- EG : industrieel- en energiebeleid --- Europe - Economic policy

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International finance --- European Union --- 339.737 --- #SBIB:021.IO --- #SBIB:327.7H231 --- union economique monetaire --- ume --- europe --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.151.20 --- 334.151.27 --- NBB congres --- EMS --- Monetary policy --- -332.4566094 --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Monetaire zones. Valutazones. Ecu. Euromoney. Dollarzone. Sterlingzone --- Europese Unie: sociaal-economisch beleid, landbouw-, milieu-, cultuur- en communicatiebeleid --- economische en monetaire unie --- emu --- europa --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden. --- Europees monetair stelsel. --- European Monetary System (Organization) --- Système monétaire européen (Organization) --- Europäisches Währungssystem (Organization) --- Sistema Monetario Europeo (Organization) --- Europees Monetair System (Organization) --- Europæisk monetær system (Organization) --- Euroopan valuuttajärjestelmä --- EMS (European Monetary System) --- E.M.S. (European Monetary System) --- EWS (European Monetary System) --- E.W.S. (European Monetary System) --- SME (European Monetary System) --- S.M.E. (European Monetary System) --- 339.737 Monetaire zones. Valutazones. Ecu. Euromoney. Dollarzone. Sterlingzone --- 332.4566094 --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Europees monetair stelsel